三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题07 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题07任务型阅读

年份地区体裁/字数主题内容

25年甘肃说明文/210本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。

25年兰州说明文/280文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中

的应用与影响。

24年甘肃说明文/169本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。

24年兰州记叙文/206本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体

虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。

23年甘肃记叙文/245本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出

的努力和所做的贡献。

23年兰州说明文/254本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生

活，要靠积极的态度

25年中考真题+模拟试题

（25·甘肃中考真题）

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。

TheSuperPowerofYET!

Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.

Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:a

fixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.

CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:

GrowthMindset:

FixedMindset:

Peoplebelievetheycan

Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesare

improvewitheffortand

unchangeable.

learning.

Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.

Learninghappensinfourstages:

GrowthZone:Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.

LearningZone:Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.

FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.

ComfortZone:Thingsfeeleasy,butnogrowthhappenshere.

OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartof

learning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis.”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedto

say“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.

Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris

“YET!”

56.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?

57.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?

58.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?

59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)

Challengesareforgrowth.

60.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)

Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!

You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t”?

【答案】56.Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.57.Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.58.Fear

zone.59.necessary/important/good...60.workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitout

nowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!

【解析】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。

56.根据“Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.”可知，思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填Itmeans

howwethinkaboutourabilities.

57.根据“Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.”可知，有两种心态：成长型思

维和固定型思维。故填Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.

58.根据“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.”和“FearZone:People

feelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.”可知，如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，

这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fearzone.

59.根据“Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要部

分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填

necessary/important/good...。

60.根据“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedto

say‘Ican’tdothis,YET!’insteadof‘Ican’tdothis!’.”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，

而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在

做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltry

more!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!

（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）

阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。

FromTraditiontotheModern

CustomsandTradition

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheair

freshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM

(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草药)likemugworttohelppeople

improvehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.

▲

Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,

someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,

somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstart

coursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(线香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprograms

appearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.

IdeasandSpirit

Infact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrules

canmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothe

balanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,

redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindin

harmony(和谐).

Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.

36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

37.请根据文中①处的句意,补全下面的句子,使句意不变,完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）

InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.

38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空仅限一词)

Weshouldfollowthe.

39.请为第二段▲处选择一个恰当的小标题。

A.ScienceandSkillB.PracticeandSpread

40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.

【答案】36.Ondoorsorwindows.37.giveup38.naturalrules39.B

40.IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficial

todifferentpartsofthebody.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用

与影响。

36.根据“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomakethe

airfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.”可知，中国人端午节时总是把艾草放在门上或窗户上。故填

Ondoorsorwindows.

37.根据文中①处的句意“受中医思想的影响，一些年轻人不再喝冷饮了。”可知，此处需要填入的词组应

表达“不再做某事”的意思，可以用“giveup”来表示。又因为原句是一般现在时，且主语“someyoungpeople”

是复数，所以动词用原形。故填give；up。

38.根据“Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,‘Earlytobed,earlytorise.’”

可知，古老的谚语“早睡早起”告诉我们要遵循自然规律。故填natural；rules。

39.根据“Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung...WiththespreadofTCM,

someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit...MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleform

betterlivinghabits.”可知，本段主要讲述了中医的实践和传播，因此选项B“实践与推广”作为小标题最为恰

当。故选B。

40.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthe

balanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.

（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）

阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。

MyOpiniononUsingSocialMedia

Recently,IheardthatAustraliahaspassedthebilltoforbid(禁止)teenagersundertheageof16fromusing

mostsocialmedia.Thecountrywasworriedaboutsocialmedia’snegativeimpact(影响)onteenagers’livesand

studies.

However,myideaisdifferentfromthatofAustralia.①Therearemanyadvantagesifteenagers________

socialmediaproperly.

Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平台)forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressour

opinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertain

relationships.

What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandgetknowledge.

②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmake

travelplans.Usingsocialmediaappscanhelpmeliveahappierlife.

③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,people

shouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.Thisway,itwillbecomeahelpfulpartner

toteenagers.

61.WhatarethebenefitsofallowingstudentstousesocialplatformsinParagraph3?(Listatleast2ways.)

62.WhatcanthewriterlearnonsocialmediaappsaccordingtoParagraph4?

63.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninSentence②inEnglish?

65.What’sthefunctionofSentence③inthepassage?(用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。)

【答案】61.Itcanprovideaplatformforteenagerstoshowthemselvesandexpresstheiropinions.Itcanimprove

teenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Itcanhelpteenagerskeepcertainrelationships.（列出其中两点

即可）62.Thewritercanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.63.use64.

Improve/Increase.65.Itsumsupthewriter’sopinion.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用大多数社交媒体这一事件发表

看法，阐述了青少年合理使用社交媒体的好处，并提出应帮助青少年明智使用社交媒体的观点。

61.根据“Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平台)forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressour

opinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertain

relationships.”可知，允许学生使用社交平台的好处有：提供展示自我和表达观点的平台、提高青少年的自

信和沟通技巧、帮助维持一定的人际关系。故填Itcanprovideaplatformforteenagerstoshowthemselvesand

expresstheiropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Itcanhelpteenagerskeep

certainrelationships.（列出其中两点即可）

62.根据“Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.”可知，作者在社交

媒体应用程序上可以学习如何烹饪美食和制定旅行计划。故填Thewritercanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfood

andmaketravelplans.

63.根据前文提到澳大利亚禁止青少年使用社交媒体，作者观点与之不同，且后文阐述了社交媒体的好处，

所以这里应是说青少年合理使用社交媒体有很多好处。故填use。

64.根据“What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandget

knowledge.②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.”可知，学生通过社交媒体了解时事、学习新技能和获

取知识，这会提高他们的综合能力，“enhance”意思是“提高；增强”，与“improve/increase”意思相近。故填

Improve/Increase.

65.根据“③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,people

shouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.”可知，这句话位于文章结尾，总结了作

者的观点，即不认同禁止青少年使用社交媒体，而应帮助他们明智地使用社交媒体。故填Itsumsupthe

writer’sopinion.

（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）

Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehisson

haveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknew

aboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifno

waterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”

Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyou

noticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingabout

thembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanother

bowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”

Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedat

hisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalong

theroad.

“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyour

heart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”

36.请将①处划线句子译为英语。

37.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?

38.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。

Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.

39.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。

40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

【答案】36.Helovedhissonverymuch.37.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.

38.Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.39.你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树

上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？40.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisis

thesecretofhappiness.

【解析】本文主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是也

不要忘记心中的梦想。

36.“他”he，作主语；“喜爱”love；“他的儿子”hisson；“非常”verymuch。根据“Onceuponatime”可知用一

般过去时，love的过去式loved。故填Helovedhissonverymuch.

37.根据“hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.”可知老人

叫孩子去河边把瓶子装满水。故填Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.

38.Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.意为“除非你回来时碗满了，否则我不会告诉你

的。”，与文中“Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”含义相同。故填Ifnowaterisspilt

whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.

39.Did助动词，无实际含义；you“你”；notice注意到；thebeautifulflowersalongtheroad“路旁美丽的花朵”；

and“和”；thebirdssinginginthetrees“树上唱歌的鸟儿”。故填“你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿

了吗？”

40.根据最后一段“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretof

happiness.”可知我们要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这是幸福的秘诀。故填Enjoythebeautyof

theworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.

（25·甘肃白银二模试题）

阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。

Chinaisrichinhistoryandculture.Ithasmanytraditionalfestivals.AndChinesepeoplecelebratethemin

differentways.

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itcelebratesthebeginningofanew

yearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerand

setofffireworks,andchildrencangetluckymoney.DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanternsarelitintownsand

villages.Visitorscanenjoytraditionalperformances.

TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringfestival.

Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuanor

yuanxiao.①ToexperiencetheLanternFestival,youcan________oratemplefair(庙会).

TheDragonBoatFestival,ortheDuanwuFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,usuallyinMay

orJune.ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestivalisover2,000years.②Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragon

boatracesandeatingzongzi.ToexperiencetheDragonBoatFestival,youcanvisitcitiesinthesouthofChina.

Thereyoucanwatchoreventakepartindragonboatraces.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptemberorOctober.It

isatimeforfamilyreunions.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.③Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesand

enjoyingthefullmoon.Visitorscanjointhelocalstoenjoythemoonandtastedifferentmooncakes.

61.WhatdofamilymembersdoonNewYear’sEve?(Listatleasttwothings.)

62.HowlongisthehistoryoftheLanternFestival?

63.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)

64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involve”meaninSentence③inEnglish?

【答案】61.Theygettogetherforabigdinner,setofffireworksandchildrencangetluckymoney.(列出其中两

点即可)62.Over2,000years.63.gotoalanternfair64.IttellshowpeoplecelebratetheDragon

BoatFestival.65.Include.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节这几个传统节日的时间、历史以

及庆祝方式等相关信息。

61.根据“OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerandsetofffireworks,and

childrencangetluckymoney.”可知，除夕夜家庭成员会做的事有一起吃大餐、放烟花以及孩子能拿到压岁

钱，故填Theygettogetherforabigdinner,setofffireworksandchildrencangetluckymoney.(列出其中两点即

可)

62.根据“Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows...”可知，元宵节的历史超过

2000年。故填Over2,000years.

63.根据“Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuan

oryuanxiao.”可知，追溯到2千多年前，元宵节的特色有灯展，猜灯谜，吃汤圆

或元宵。前文提到了体验元宵节可以做的事，结合“oratemplefair(庙会)”，故填gotoalanternfair。

64.根据②“Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.”可知，人们通过举办龙舟比赛

和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，所以此句在文段中的作用是讲述人们如何庆祝端午节，故填Ittellshowpeople

celebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

65.根据“Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesandenjoyingthefullmoon.”可知，中秋节习俗包含吃月饼和赏月，

“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，与“include”意思相近，故填Include.

（24·甘肃中考试题）

AHealthyMind

Thebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Like

ourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesand

brains.

Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmy

memorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimaginea

pieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.

Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicture

thanjustadateonacalendar.

③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganother

languagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.Talkingisbetterforyourbrainthan

watchingTVorascreen.

61.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)

62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?

63.CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）

64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?

【答案】61.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.

62.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.do

somethingtoimproveit64.Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughan

unfamiliarplace.

【解析】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。

61.根据“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，

吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscan

helpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.

62.根据“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面

来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulfor

rememberingimportantthingsanddates.

63.根据“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemoryby

picturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我

们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填dosomethingto

improveit。

64.根据“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwith

acowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填Toprove

theauthor’spoint.

65.根据“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新

的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.

（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

TheBellyandtheMembers

Informertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetherallday

andallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.

“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoes

nothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.

“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.

Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthto

receivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!

Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailand

flag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedan

importantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebelly

coulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.

36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?

.

37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?

.

38.请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。

.

39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（请选择A或B）

A.旗；旗帜B.疲乏；变弱

40.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（请用一句话

表述）

.

【答案】36.Therewasanargumentamongthemembers37.Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteating

everyday38.without39.B40.Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup

【解析】本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的

重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。

36.根据“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。故填

Therewasanargumentamongthemembers。

37.根据“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手认为肚子非常懒，每天除了吃什么

也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday。

38.根据“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethto

chewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齿也不

再咀嚼食物。没有任何工作，他们感到很放松。此处应用介词without表“没有”。故填without。

39.根据“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofail

andflag.”可知，几天后，手、嘴巴和牙齿变得越来越虚弱，最后，他们生病了。生病后，他们会变得虚弱。

故划线部分flag意为“疲乏；变弱”。故选B。

40.根据“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothing

withoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.”及全文可知，本文通过手、嘴巴、牙齿和肚

子之间的故事告诉我们在一个团队中每个人都很重要，都起着重要作用。故肚子在最后可能会说“每个人

都很重要，在团队中都扮演着重要的角色”。故填Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup。

（23·甘肃中考试题）

FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuang

TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.The

MogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin

1987.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogao

Grottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastrong

interestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Withthegreatloveof

Chineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshe

startedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareof

Dunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”

OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10

millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuang

StudiesatPekingUniversity.

“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.

“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidence

andstrength.”

阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。

任务一：回答问题。

56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?

_____________________________________________________________

57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?

_____________________________________________________________

任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）

58.______________________________________________________

任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。

59.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________

任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容

60.__________上填写一词）

Name:FanJinshi

Birthday:July9,1938

Country:China

Profession:Archaeologists

Workplace:theMogaoGrottoes

EducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963

个性

Personality:knowledgeableand()5._________

【答案】56.Herfather.

57.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

58.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.

59.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.

60.helpful

【解析】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。

56.根据“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸

的影响，故填Herfather.

57.根据“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，

因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

58.根据“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，

莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,Gansu

Province.

59.根据“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的设立能

对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.

60.根据“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFan

JinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，带回了

1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。

（23·甘肃兰州市中考试题）

Oneafternoon,awoma