2025年大学一年级（英语）英语语言学基础试题及答案

2025年大学一年级（英语）英语语言学基础试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______第I卷（选择题共40分）1.语音知识（每题2分，共10分）-以下哪个单词中的字母组合发音与其他三个不同？（）A.chairB.schoolC.cheapD.chip-单词“knife”中字母“k”的发音特点是（）A.清晰发音B.不发音C.发音但较弱D.发音与“n”连读-“bed”中字母“e”的发音是（）A./i:/B./e/C./æ/D./ə/-单词“about”中字母组合“ou”的发音是（）A./aʊ/B./əʊ/C./u:/D./ʌ/-“book”中字母组合“oo”的发音是（）A./u:/B./ʊ/C./ɔ:/D./əʊ/2.词汇与语法（每题2分，共15分）-Thelittlegirlisvery______.Shealwayssmilesatothers.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendsD.friendship-I______abookwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readD.reads-Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who-She______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoThe______areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens-There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have-Myfather______meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy第II卷（非选择题共60分）3.词汇拼写（每题2分，共10分）-美丽的（adj.）______-有趣的（adj.）______-帮助（v.）______-学习（v.）______-朋友（n.）______4.句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）-他每天都做运动。-她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。-我昨天去了动物园。-这本书很有趣。-我们正在打扫教室。5.阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）Oneday,alittleboycomesintoashopandsaystotheshopassistant,“Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6centseachandninepencilsof10centseach.Howmuchisthataltogether?”Theshopassistantwritesthesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthinksforaminute.Thenshesays,“1dollar62cents.”“IfIgiveyoutendollars,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”“Youwillget8dollars38centsforchange.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon'twanttobuyanything.”Theboylooksatthepieceofpaperandsayspolitely,“Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeitaway?”-Thestoryhappens______.A.inashopB.atamallC.inasupermarketD.atschool-Thelittleboycomestotheshopfor______.A.ninepencilsB.somebooksC.nothingD.hishomework-Ninepencilsof10centseachis______.A.90centsB.1dollarC.50centsD.9cents-Theshopassistantthinksthelittleboywantsto______.A.buysomethingB.takethepaperawayC.givetendollarsD.changemoney-Whatdoestheword“change”meaninthepassage?A.改变B.零钱C.兑换D.变化6.写作（共15分）请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇短文，描述一下你周末通常做什么。要求：不少于80词。答案：1.语音知识：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B2.词汇与语法：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C3.词汇拼写：beautiful;interesting;help;learn;friend4.句子翻译-Hedoessportseveryday.-Shelikessinginganddancing.-Iwenttothezooyesterday.-Thisbookisveryinteresting.-Wearecleaningtheclassroom.5.阅读理解：1.A2.D3.A4.A5.B6.写作：MyWeekendIalwayshaveagreattimeonweekends.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallygetuplateandhaveabigbreakfast.ThenIdomyhomework.Ittakesmeabouttwohours.Afterthat,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wehavealotoffun.OnSaturdayafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrary.Icanreadallkindsofbooksthere.Intheevening,IwatchTVorpl