重庆市“大一联盟”2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市“大一联盟”2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMicroplastics—tinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5mmwide—areinalmosteverypartofourdailylife.Theyareintheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrinkandthefoodweeat.Newstudiessaythesesmallbitsmaybebadforhumanhealth,especiallyforourheartsandlungs.It’snoteasytoavoidthemcompletely,butexpertshavegiventeenssimplewaystotouchthemless.WhatAreMicroplastics?Theycomefrombigplasticthingsbreakingdown,likepackaging,man-madeclothandkitchencuttingboards.“Thesebitsareeverywherearoundus,”saidAbbyLanger,adietitian.Becausetheyaresosmall,peopletaketheminwithoutnoticingwheneatingorbreathing.Thismakesscientistsmoreandmoreworried.FoodsWithMoreMicroplasticsAnewstudyshowssomefoodshavemoreplastic-relatedchemicals.Fishpickupmicroplasticsfromdirtywater.Processedfoods(likecannedorpackagedsnacks)alsotakeinmorebitswhenbeingmade—evenfoodswith“organic”labelsaren’ttotallyfreeofthis.PracticalWaystoReduceContact·Uselessplastic:Chooseglassbowls,steeltoolsorwoodencuttingboardsinsteadofplasticones.·Don’theatplasticcontainers:Hottemperaturesmakeplasticletoutmoremicroplasticsandotherharmfulthingsfaster.·Storefoodbetter:Useglasscontainersinsteadofplasticwraporone-timeplasticbagsforfood.·Putinwaterfiltering(过滤)tools:Agoodfilteringtoolcangetridofmostmicroplasticsindrinkingwater.·Eatfresherfood:Eatingfewerprocessedfoodshelpslowertheriskoftakinginmicroplastics.Freshfoodsdon’ttouchplasticasmuchwhenbeingmade.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplasticsfromthetext?A.Theyarelargerthan5mminwidth.B.Peoplemaytaketheminunconsciously.C.Newstudiesprovetheirharmtoourhearts.D.Organicfoodscontain/nomicroplasticsatall.2.Whatisapracticalwaytoreducemicroplasticintake?A.Usingwoodencuttingboardsinkitchen.B.Heatingplasticbowlsathightemperature.C.Avoidingusingfiltersfordrinkingwater.D.Eatingmorecannedorpackagedsnacks.3.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper B.Anewsreport C.Ahealthmagazine D.Apublicannouncement【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微塑料的来源、对健康的影响及减少接触的实用方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatAreMicroplastics?部分中“Becausetheyaresosmall,peopletaketheminwithoutnoticingwheneatingorbreathing.(因为它们太小了，人们在吃东西或呼吸时会在不知不觉中吸入它们。)”可知，人们可能会在不知不觉中摄入微塑料。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PracticalWaystoReduceContact部分中“Uselessplastic:Chooseglassbowls,steeltoolsorwoodencuttingboardsinsteadofplasticones.(少用塑料：选择玻璃碗、钢制工具或木制砧板，而不是塑料的。)”可知，使用木制砧板是减少微塑料摄入的实用方法。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Microplastics—tinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5mmwide—areinalmosteverypartofourdailylife.Theyareintheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrinkandthefoodweeat.Newstudiessaythesesmallbitsmaybebadforhumanhealth,especiallyforourheartsandlungs.(微塑料——宽度小于5毫米的微小塑料碎片——几乎存在于我们日常生活的每一个角落。它们存在于我们呼吸的空气中、我们喝的水中和我们吃的食物中。新的研究表明，这些小碎片可能对人类健康有害，尤其是对我们的心脏和肺有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了微塑料的来源、对健康的影响及减少接触的实用方法，这些内容与健康相关，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。BAt77,MayeMuskwalkedtheMilanFashionWeekrunway—silverhairflowing,coral-redjacketfittingwell,everywrinkletellinghertoughlifestory.Thecrowdcheerednotjustforherlook,butforherspirit.Theworldoncethought50means“nomorevalue”,butshe’squietlyfightingthis.“I’mnothereforshow,”shesaidbackstage.“Iwanttoprovebeginningsmattermorethanendings,ifyoudaretorewriteyourlife.”Herroadtothisrunwaywasfullofstrength.At22,shemarriedaviolentman.By31,pennilessandraisingthreekidsalone,shedidfivejobs:nightnutritiontutoring,weekendmodeling,evenghostwritingtocoverthekids’dailymeals,schooltextbooksandrent.“Ididn’tbalance’life.”shesaid.“Whenitalmostbroke,Imendeditlittlebylittle.”Shemovedtothreecountries,rebuilthercareertwice,andgottwomaster’sdegrees.Whatmakesherspecialnowisn’tjusthersuccess—16magazinecoversat73,orrunningafamousglobalnutritionclinic.It’sherfirm“no”toagecontrollingher.ShepostsuneditedphotosonInstagram,talksskincaremythswithyoungfollowers,andeventakeslate-nightcodingclasses.Thisisherwaytofightthewrongideathat“oldpeoplecan’tlearnnewthings.”Threemonthsago,shestartedaSTEMscholarshipforsinglemoms.Fewwomen—especiallysinglemoms—workinthesefieldslikescienceandengineering.“Iwantthemtoseemystorynotasrare,butasamirror,”shesaid.“Yourpastisn’taprison;it’sastartingpoint.”ForMaye,beautyisn’tjustyouth.It’scouragetoshowyourlifeopenly.“Everylineonmyfaceisastory-someaboutsurviving,someaboutjoy,noneaboutgivingup.”4.WhathardshipdidMayefaceat31?A.Shewasn’tgoodatwriting. B.Shecouldn’thandleherfivejobs.C.Shedidn’tbecomeamodelasexpected. D.Shewasbrokeandhadthreekidstoraise.5.WhydidMayetakelate-nightcodingclasses?A.Tochallengeagestereotypes. B.Tokeephermindsharp.C.Toteachherfollowersonline. D.Tomanageherclinicbetter.6.WhatcanweinferfromMaye’swordsinPara4?A.Shehasauniqueexperience. B.Sheaimstofindsinglemoms.C.Shebelieveseveryonecanstartanew. D.Shewantstofindtalentedwomen.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneWoman’s“No”toTime B.SingleMomEarnstwodegreesC.OneWoman’sWaytoSucceed D.Silver-hairedModelGracesMilan【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了77岁梅耶·马斯克以银发之姿登上米兰时装周，用自身经历传递“过往是起点”的信念。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“By31,pennilessandraisingthreekidsalone,shedidfivejobs:nightnutritiontutoring,weekendmodeling,evenghostwritingtocoverthekids’dailymeals,schooltextbooksandrent.(31岁时，她身无分文，独自抚养三个孩子，身兼五职：夜间营养辅导、周末模特，甚至代笔写作，只为支付孩子的日常餐食、教科书和房租。)”可知，31岁时，梅耶“身无分文且要独自抚养三个孩子”。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ShepostsuneditedphotosonInstagram,talksskincaremythswithyoungfollowers,andeventakeslate-nightcodingclasses.Thisisherwaytofightthewrongideathat“oldpeoplecan’tlearnnewthings.”(她在Instagram发布未经修饰的照片，与年轻粉丝探讨护肤误区，甚至报读深夜编程课。这是她对抗“老年人学不了新东西”错误观念的方式。)”可知，她这么做是为了证明老年人也可以学习新事物，所以她上编程课是为了“挑战年龄刻板印象”。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段梅耶自述“Yourpastisn’taprison;it’sastartingpoint.(你的过去不是牢笼，而是起点。)”可知，她相信过去是一个新的起点，未来可以重新开始人生，也就是“人人都可以重新开始”。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everylineonmyfaceisastory—someaboutsurviving,someaboutjoy,noneaboutgivingup.(我脸上的每一道纹路都是一个故事——有些关于幸存，有些关于快乐，没有一个关于放弃。)”及全文可知，全文围绕梅耶拒绝被年龄定义、不断重启人生的精神展开，A项“OneWoman’s“No”toTime(一个女人对时间的拒绝)”最能概括这一主旨。故选A项。C“KlaraandtheSun,”byKazuoIshiguro,takesreadersonajourneythroughthemindofKlara,oneofmanyartificialfriendswhohavebeenbuilttokeeplonelychildrencompany.Klaraisaone-of-a-kindmachinewhosekeenobservationalabilitiesarepraisedbythehumanbeingswhomeether.Shemaybeamachine,butherthoughtsandemotionsaredeeplyreal.KlaraischosenatthestorebyayounggirlnamedJosiewhoconnectswithherimmediately.ShecomeshomewithhertolearnthatJosiehasaseriousillness.DevotedtoJosie,Klaradoesallshecantokeephersafeandwell.IshigurocreatesafascinatingworldthroughKlara’seyesasshestrugglestounderstandhowhumansoperate,whileatthesametimeworkingthroughagrowingnumberoffeelingsofherown.Throughoutthebook,Klaraismoreorlesstreatedasapersonandsometimes,youmayevenforgetthatsheisn’tone.Throughherperspective,youwillgainafreshviewpointonhumanrelationshipsandemotion.ItfeelsliketheperfectbooktocurlupwithinacozycorneronaSundayafternoon.Ishiguroallowsthestorytounfoldslowlyandorganically,invitingreaderstosinkintoitsworldandrevealingenoughoneverypagetocontinuearousingcuriosity.AsyoufollowKlara’sstory,youbegintoseetheworldthroughheruniqueeyes,reflectingonwhethersomeonelikeKlaracanevertrulyrepresentthehumanspirit.Meanwhile,thelinebetweenartificialintelligenceandhumanheartseemstoblur.Overall,KlaraandtheSunoffersaquiet,reflectivereadingexperiencethatmaynotbeassharplyintenseassomeofIshiguro’sotherbooks,butitstilldeliversathoughtfulexplorationoflove,emotionsandtheroleoftechnologyinourlives.It’sabittersweetandcomfortingread,onethatechoesinyourmindandyourthoughtslongafteryou’veturnedthefinalpage.8.HowisKlarauniqueamongherkind?A.Sheisasharpobserver. B.Shehasahuman-likeappearanceC.Shecancurechildren’sillnesses. D.Shestandsoutforitsspecialdesign.9.WhatcanreaderslearnfromKlara’sperspective?A.Thewayhumansoperate. B.TheinnerfeelingsofAI.C.Anewinsightintohumanity D.AmodelforAI-humanharmony.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“curlupwith”probablymeaninPara4?A.Finishinahurry. B.Analyzeindepth.C.Discusswithfriends. D.Readwithcomfort.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKlaraandtheSun?A.Sharpandintense. B.Thoughtfulandwarm.C.Lightandentertaining. D.Fast-pacedandthrilling.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对石黑一雄所著的《克拉拉与太阳》一书的评价与介绍。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Klaraisaone-of-a-kindmachinewhosekeenobservationalabilitiesarepraisedbythehumanbeingswhomeether.(克拉拉是一台独一无二的机器，她敏锐的观察能力受到遇见她的人类的称赞)”可知，克拉拉在她同类中独特之处在于她是一个敏锐的观察者。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughherperspective,youwillgainafreshviewpointonhumanrelationshipsandemotion.(通过她的视角，你将获得对人际关系和情感的新观点)”可知，读者可以从克拉拉的视角获得对人类的新见解。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“ItfeelsliketheperfectbooktocurlupwithinacozycorneronaSundayafternoon.Ishiguroallowsthestorytounfoldslowlyandorganically,invitingreaderstosinkintoitsworldandrevealingenoughoneverypagetocontinuearousingcuriosity.(这本书仿佛是为在周日午后在舒适的角落里curlupwith而量身打造的。石黑一雄让故事缓缓展开，自然流畅，邀请读者沉浸其中，每页都透露足够的信息，持续激发读者的好奇心)”可知，这本书适合在一个舒适的角落里慢慢地读，故curlupwith意思是“舒适地阅读”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Overall,KlaraandtheSunoffersaquiet,reflectivereadingexperiencethatmaynotbeassharplyintenseassomeofIshiguro’sotherbooks,butitstilldeliversathoughtfulexplorationoflove,emotionsandtheroleoftechnologyinourlives.It’sabittersweetandcomfortingread,onethatechoesinyourmindandyourthoughtslongafteryou’veturnedthefinalpage.(总的来说，《克拉拉与太阳》提供了一种安静、反思的阅读体验，可能不像石黑一雄的其他一些书那样尖锐强烈，但它仍然对爱、情感以及科技在我们生活中的角色进行了深思熟虑的探索。这是一种苦乐参半、令人欣慰的阅读体验，即使在你翻到最后一页之后，它仍会在你的脑海中回响)”可推知，作者认为《克拉拉与太阳》这本书是体贴入微且令人欣慰的。故选B。DTheNoblePrizeformedicinewasawardedonOctober2ndtoKatalinKariko,abiochemist,andDrewWeissman,adoctor.DrKariko’sunfashionableinsistenceontryingtogetRNAintocellssetbackhercareer.Sheinsisted,andthetwomadeabreakthrough,whichallowedtheimmunesystemtofightagainstthreatsinanentirelynewway.Thevaccines(疫苗)theyhadmadepossiblesavedmillionsoflivesandfreedbillionsmoretolivenormallyagain.Theirprizeisunusual.TheonlypreviousscientisttohavewonaNobelPrizeforvaccineswasMaxTheiler,whodiscoveredtheweakenedstrainoftheyellow-feverviruswhichhasbeenusedasavaccinesincethe1930s.NeitherJonasSalknorAlbertSabinwasrewardedfordevelopingPoliovaccinesinthe1950s.Theremovalofsmallpox(天花)wentunrecognized,too.GiventhatAlfredNobel’swillcallsfortheprizestogotothosewhohavegiventhegreatestbenefitonhumankind,thispoorwinningrecordisundeserved.ButalthoughvaccinescientistsmayhavegonewithoutawardtripstoStockholm,theycanfocusonsomethingevenbetter.Thevaccinemakers’workisrememberedinhundredsofmillionsoflives.Vaccineshavesavedmorefromdeaththananyothermedicalinvention,whichprotectpeoplefromdiseasecheaply,reliablyandinremarkablenumbers.Andtheircapacitytodosocontinuestogrow.In2021theWHOapprovedafirstvaccineagainstMalaria(疟疾);thisweekitapprovedasecond.Vaccinesarenotonlyimmenselyuseful;theyalsoshowsomethingbeautifullyhumanintheircombinationofcareandcommunication.Vaccinesdonottricktheimmunesystemasissometimessaid.Theyeducateandtrainit.Asaresourceofgoodpublichealth,theyallowdoctorstowhisperwordsofwarningintothecellsoftheirpatients.Inanageshortoftrust,thisbondbetweengovernmentpolicyandanindividual’simmunesystemiseasilymisunderstoodasathreat.Butvaccinesarenotjusttoolsofcontrol:theyarelovingandkindness.12.WhatwasthekeytoKarikoandWeissman’sbreakthrough?A.Theirdiscoveryofanewvirus. B.Theirfocusonavisionaryidea.C.Theiradvancedmedicaltraining. D.Theirleadershipinaresearchteam.13.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutNobelPrizesforvaccines?A.Theyarefairlydistributed. B.Theyrecognizethegreatestbenefit.C.Theyhavearegrettablehistory. D.Theyshouldincludemorecategories.14.Whatisthegreatestrewardforvaccinescientists?A.Thetrustgainedfromthepublic. B.Themillionsoflivestheyhavesaved.C.Theprogressinmedicalresearch. D.Theofficialrecognitionfromawards.15.Whatistherealfunctionofvaccines?A.Atricktotheimmunesystem. B.Atoolforgovernmentcontrol.C.Athreattoindividualfreedom. D.Aninstructiontotheimmunesystem.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过评述2023年诺贝尔医学奖授予mRNA疫苗先驱Karikó与Weissman，指出疫苗科学家虽常被诺奖忽视，却以其拯救生命的成果彰显“对人类最大益处”。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“DrKariko’sunfashionableinsistenceontryingtogetRNAintocellssetbackhercareer.Sheinsisted,andthetwomadeabreakthrough,whichallowedtheimmunesystemtofightagainstthreatsinanentirelynewway.(卡里科博士当时并不时髦地坚持想把RNA送进细胞，这使她的职业生涯受阻。她坚持了下来，两人最终取得突破，使免疫系统得以用全新方式对抗威胁。)”可知，二人成功的关键是对自己理念的坚持，即使世人并不看好，这是一种“对前瞻理念的坚持”。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“NeitherJonasSalknorAlbertSabinwasrewardedfordevelopingPoliovaccinesinthe1950s.Theremovalofsmallpoxwentunrecognized,too.”(20世纪50年代，乔纳斯·索尔克和阿尔伯特·萨宾都未因研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗而获奖；消灭天花也未被认可。)可知，在疫苗方面取得了重大突破的科学家并没有获得应有的奖励，作者认为疫苗诺奖具有“历史遗憾”。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Vaccineshavesavedmorefromdeaththananyothermedicalinvention,whichprotectpeoplefromdiseasecheaply,reliablyandinremarkablenumbers.(疫苗拯救的生命比任何医学发明都多，它们以低廉、可靠且显著的数量保护人们免受疾病侵害。)”可知，科学家最大的回报是挽救数百万生命。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vaccinesdonottricktheimmunesystemasissometimessaid.Theyeducateandtrainit.(疫苗并不像有时所说的那样“欺骗”免疫系统，而是教育和训练它。)”可知，疫苗的真正功能是指导免疫系统识别和应对疾病。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyrejectionmaybeoneofthehardestthingsapersoncangothrough.Ifyou’restrugglingwithit,herearesomewaystoworkthroughyourpainsandultimatelybecomestronger.Giveyourselftimetoprocessyourfeelings.Acknowledgeyouremotionsanddon’tbeafraidtocry.Listentosadmusic,cry,andbehonestwithyourselfabouthowyoufeel.Knowthatit’sokaytoadmitthatyou’resad.____16____Journalyouremotions.Youmayfeelalotofdifferentthingsaboutyourfamily’srejection,includingsadness,anger,andshock.____17____Asyouwrite,you’llhopefullyunderstandyouremotionsalotbetter.Reframetherejectionassomethingpositive.Ifyouexperiencedatoxicorabusivefamilydynamicgrowingup,remindyourselfthatyou’resaferwithouttheminyourlife.____18____Throughit,youmaysurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelsafe,respected,andloved.Focusonself-care.Eathealthy,nutrient-richfoods.Getplentyofsleepsothatyoufeelwell-rested.____19____Takeupnewhobbiesthatenrichyourlife,likeplayinganinstrumentorjoiningabookclub.Alloftheseself-carepracticesmakeyourlifefeellikeit’sheadedinapositivedirection,evenifyou’redealingwiththepainoffamilyrejection.____20____Peopledon’thavetobeyourfleshandbloodtobefamily.Makeclosefriendshipsandseekouthealthy,compassionaterelationshipswithromanticpartnersthatmakeyoufeelsafe,caredfor,andloved!A.Lookforcloserelationshipselsewhere.B.Shareyourfeelingswithatrustedfriend.C.Exercisetokeepyourbodyfitandstrong.D.Seektounderstandwhyyoufeelthisway.E.Thinkoftheirdisconnectionasanopportunity.F.Investinadiaryanduseittonotedownhowyoufeel.G.However,don’thangaroundyouremotionsfortoolong.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文，针对“遭受家庭排斥”的群体，给出五步自助策略。【16题详析】上文“Acknowledgeyouremotionsanddon’tbeafraidtocry.Listentosadmusic,cry,andbehonestwithyourselfabouthowyoufeel.Knowthatit’sokaytoadmitthatyou’resad.(承认你的情绪，别怕哭泣；听悲伤的音乐，哭出来，诚实面对自己的感受；要知道，承认自己悲伤并无不妥。)”强调“充分体验悲伤”，但随后需提醒“不过度沉溺”，G项“However,don’thangaroundyouremotionsfortoolong.(然而，不要让自己长久停留在情绪里。)”与前句形成“释放—止损”呼应，故选G。【17题详析】下文提到“Asyouwrite,you’llhopefullyunderstandyouremotionsalotbetter.(当你书写时，你有望更好地理解自己的情绪。)”，这里提到了可以书写的方法，F项“Investinadiaryanduseittonotedownhowyoufeel.(购置一本日记，把感受写下来。)”提供“书写”这一梳理情绪的工具。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Ifyouexperiencedatoxicorabusivefamilydynamicgrowingup,remindyourselfthatyou’resaferwithouttheminyourlife.(若成长过程存在有毒或虐待的家庭模式，要提醒自己：生活中没有他们，你更安全。)”提出可以远离暴力的家人，E项“Thinkoftheirdisconnectionasanopportunity.(把他们的断联视为一种机会。)”顺势将“排斥”重构为“转机”，也与后文“surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelsafe(让自己置身于那些能让你感到安全的人之中)”衔接，故选E。【19题详析】上文“Eathealthy,nutrient-richfoods.Getplentyofsleepsothatyoufeelwell-rested.(吃健康、营养丰富的食物；保证充足睡眠，让自己得到良好休息。)”列举生理层面自我照顾，C项“Exercisetokeepyourbodyfitandstrong.(锻炼身体，保持强健体魄。)”补充“运动”维度，与饮食、睡眠共同构成“self-care”清单，故选C。【20题详析】下文“Peopledon’thavetobeyourfleshandbloodtobefamily.Makeclosefriendshipsandseekouthealthy,compassionaterelationshipswithromanticpartnersthatmakeyoufeelsafe,caredfor,andloved!(家人不必是血脉；去建立亲密友谊，寻找让你感到安全、被照顾、被爱的健康且富有同情心的浪漫关系！)”呼吁建立新“自选家人”，A项“Lookforcloserelationshipselsewhere.(到别处寻找亲密关系。)”总括该呼吁，符合逻辑故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,IheadedfortheairporttomeetfriendsfromHolland,buttheplanewastobeanhourlate,soIdecidedtogohometowait.____21____thehouse,Ifoundmydog,Clyde,inaveryfrightenedstate,pushinghis____22____intoaflowerbednearourfrontdoor,____23____allthetime.Sensingthatdangerwasahead,he____24____rantotheotherendofflowerbedrightandbeganbarkingagain.____25____tocheckwithastick,Ifoundacobra(眼镜蛇)____26____upthestepstoourfrontdoor!Iheldthesticktodriveitaway.Itraiseditsheadandhissed(发出嘶嘶声)angrily,buteventuallyescaped.Clydewas____27____ofthesituationandkeptbarking,hissensestillon____28____.Fortunately,itnevercamebackandIjusthadtimetoreturntotheairportto____29____myfriends.Iftheplanehadbeen____30____,thingsmighthavebeenverydifferent!Friendshavetoldmethatthesnakeaimstospitinaperson’seyesinorderto____31____them.IfClydehadnotbeen“onguard”,thecobracouldeasilyhavegotintoourhouselying____32____,readyto“surpriseattack”mewhenIwasn’texpectingit.This____33____meofthefactthatanythingcanhappenatanytime.Therefore,weshouldalwaysremain____34____andappreciateeverymomentwehave,whichisthebestwayto____35____thegiftoflife.21.A.Entering B.Leaving C.Searching D.Approaching22.A.nose B.claws C.ears D.mouth23.A.biting B.barking C.tearing D.waving24.A.absolutely B.occasionally C.suddenly D.frequently25.A.Depressed B.Surprised C.Annoyed D.Determined26.A.winding B.taking C.dancing D.wandering27.A.proud B.aware C.capable D.unsure28.A.attention B.priority C.alert D.ground29.A.seeoff B.dropoff C.callon D.pickup30.A.comfortable B.secure C.punctual D.delayed31.A.injure B.scare C.disable D.blind32.A.hidden B.folded C.overjoyed D.undisturbed33.A.accuses B.reminds C.warns D.informs34.A.passionate B.available C.watchful D.positive35.A.honor B.assess C.admire D.employ【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在等待朋友的过程中，家中狗狗发现并警示眼镜蛇，使作者避免了一场潜在危险的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近房子时，我发现我的狗克莱德处于极度惊恐的状态，把鼻子伸进前门附近的花坛里，一直叫个不停。A.Entering进入；B.Leaving离开；C.Searching搜索；D.Approaching接近。根据前文“soIdecidedtogohometowait”和后文“thehouse”可知，作者正往家走，还未进入家门，“接近房子”符合语境。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nose鼻子；B.claws爪子；C.ears耳朵；D.mouth嘴。根据后文“intoaflowerbednearourfrontdoor”可知，狗通常通过嗅觉感知危险，“把鼻子伸进花坛”符合其探索危险来源的行为逻辑。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.biting咬；B.barking吠叫；C.tearing撕开；D.waving挥动。根据后文“beganbarkingagain”可知，狗此时在持续吠叫，警示危险，故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感觉到危险就在前面，它突然跑到花坛的另一端，又开始叫起来。A.absolutely绝对地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.suddenly突然地；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“rantotheotherendofflowerbedrightandbeganbarkingagain”可知，狗感知到危险后，应是突然做出跑动反应，符合其受惊后的行为特征，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定用棍子检查一下，发现一条眼镜蛇正爬上我们前门的台阶！A.Depressed沮丧的；B.Surprised惊讶的；C.Annoyed恼怒的；D.Determined坚决的。根据后文“tocheckwithastick”可知，结合狗的异常反应，作者意识到可能有危险，因此决定用棍子检查一下，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.winding蜿蜒；B.taking拿走；C.dancing跳舞；D.wandering徘徊。根据前文“Ifoundacobra”和后文“upthestepstoourfrontdoor”可知，眼镜蛇的移动方式是蜿蜒爬行，windingupthesteps符合其形态特征。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱德不确定情况，不停地叫，仍然保持警惕。A.proud自豪的；B.aware意识到的；C.capable有能力的；D.unsure不确定的。根据前文“eventuallyescaped”及后文“ofthesituationandkeptbarking”可知，蛇已经逃离，而狗持续吠叫警示危险，说明它不确定是否安全，beunsureof为固定搭配，意为“不确定”。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attention注意力；B.priority优先；C.alert警戒；D.ground地面。根据上文“Clydewasofthesituationandkeptbarking,hissensestillon”可知，狗知道有危险，仍在警惕危险，onalert为固定搭配，意为“处于警戒状态”。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，它再也没有回来，而我也刚好有时间赶回机场去接我的朋友。A.seeoff送行；B.dropoff让……下车；C.callon拜访；D.pickup接。根据前文“IheadedfortheairporttomeetfriendsfromHolland”和后文“myfriends”可知，作者去机场是为了接朋友，pickupfriends符合语境。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果飞机准时到达，情况可能会大不相同！A.comfortable舒服的；B.secure安全的；C.punctual准时的；D.delayed延迟的。根据前文“buttheplanewastobeanhourlate”和后文“thingsmighthavebeenverydifferent”可知，飞机晚点了一个小时，此处是假设飞机准时到达，情况会不同，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们告诉我，这种蛇的目的是向人的眼睛吐毒液，使其失明。A.injure受伤；B.scare吓唬；C.disable使残疾；D.blind使失明。根据前文“Friendshavetoldmethatthesnakeaimstospitinaperson’seyesinorderto”以及常识可知，眼镜蛇向眼睛吐毒液的直接后果是让人失明，blind比injure更精准贴合其攻击特征。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果克莱德没有“警戒”，这条眼镜蛇很容易就能潜入我们家藏起来，在我毫无防备的时候对我发动“突然袭击”。A.hidden隐藏的；B.folded折叠的；C.overjoyed狂喜的；D.undisturbed不受干扰的。根据后文“readyto“surpriseattack”mewhenIwasn’texpectingit”可知，蛇要发动突然袭击，需先隐藏起来，lyinghidden符合其隐蔽攻击的逻辑。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我，任何事情都可能在任何时候发生。A.accuses控告；B.reminds提醒；C.warns警告；D.informs通知。根据后文“meofthefactthatanythingcanhappenatanytime”可知，作者从这次经历中得到启示，remindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合语境。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该时刻保持警惕，珍惜我们所拥有的每一刻，这是珍视生命礼物的最好方式。A.passionate热情的；B.available可获得的；C.watchful警惕的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“weshouldalwaysremain”以及上文提到狗保持警惕可知，此处指保持警惕，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.honor尊重，珍视；B.assess评估；C.admire钦佩；D.employ雇佣。根据后文“thegiftoflife”可知，此处指人类珍视生命的礼物，应用honor。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QuanHongchan,aname____36____hasbecomeahouseholdwordintheworldofdiving,onceagaincaughtthepublic’sattention.____37____(consider)asarolemodelforherentiregeneration,thisyoungathleteisfacingthechallengesofheryouthwhileinthespotlight.Recently,newsaboutherhasgenerated____38____livelydebateamongfansandexperts.Thetopicofdiscussionisherdevelopment,bothasanathleteandasaperson.Somearguethatherintensetrainingschedulemightbetoo____39____(demand)forateenager.Theybelievethatthepressureto____40____(constant)winanothertitlecouldbetoohigh.However,anexpertinsportspsychology____41____(comment),“For____42____(athlete)atthislevel,theirsportistheirlife.Everymovement,everydive,isasteptowardstheirgoal.Itisalevelofdevotionthatishardformanytounderstand.”Hewentontorecommendthatthepublictrusttheprofessionalteambehindher.“Theyareresponsibleforherwell-beingandfindingthebest____43____(solve)forhercareerpath.”Actually,sheseemstounderstandherresponsibilityandisdeterminedtoadvanceherskills.Shedidn’tquitwhen____44____(face)difficulties,butinsteadchosetofocus____45____thenextadventureinhercareer.【答案】36.that##which37.Considered38.a39.demanding40.constantly41.commented42.athletes43.solution44.facing45.on【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了全红婵再次引起公众关注，大家就她的发展进行讨论，专家给出看法以及她自身的态度。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：全红婵，一个在跳水界家喻户晓的名字，再次引起了公众的关注。本空引导定语从句，先行词name，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻运动员被视为她这一代人的榜样，在聚光灯下正面临着青春的挑战。本句已有谓语动词isfacing，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thisyoungathlete和consider“认为”为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Considered。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：最近，关于她的消息在球迷和专家中引发了热烈的讨论。此处表示泛指“一个热烈的讨论”，且lively发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：一些人认为，她紧张的训练日程对一个十几岁的孩子来说要求太高了。本空作表语，用形容词demanding“要求高的”。故填demanding。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：他们认为，不断赢得另一个冠军的压力可能太大了。本空修饰动词win，用副词constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。【41题详析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，一位运动心理学专家评论道：“对于这个水平的运动员来说，他们的运动就是他们的生活。”此处描述过去发生的评论动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用comment“评论”的过去式。故填commented。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意同上。athlete“运动员”为可数名词，此处表示不止一名运动员，用复数形式，作宾语。故填athletes。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：他们负责她的健康，并为她的职业生涯找到最佳解决方案。本空作finding的宾语，用名词solution“解决方案”。故填solution。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困难时她没有放弃，而是选择专注于职业生涯中的下一次冒险。face“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为whenshewasfacing，省略shewas，保留现在分词。故填facing。【45题详析】考查介词。句意同上。focuson为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.保护野生动物的重要性；2.保护野生动物的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFutureDearteachersandclassmates,Today,I’mhonoredtotalkaboutprotectingwildlife.Wildlifeisanimportantpartofourecosystem.Forexample,beespollinateflowerstohelpplantsgrow,andeaglescontrolrodentpopulations.Withoutthem,ourplanetwouldbeinchaos.Butmanyspeciesarenowindangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotectthem,weshouldtakeaction.First,wecanraiseawarenessthroug