考前押题01 阅读理解 6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）（解析版）

50/52专题01阅读理解6大常考话题话题1饮食健康（常考点）（人与自我）话题4体育（常考点）（人与社会）话题2艺术(音乐,美术和诗歌)（人与社会）话题5医疗健康（常考点）（人与自我）话题3大众媒体（人与社会）话题6科学技术（常考点）（人与社会）话题1饮食健康（人与自我）Passage1The4BestRestaurantsinManchesterLondongetsalotofcreditasEngland’sbestcityforfood,butManchestercomesinaclosesecond.Thenortherncityhasanexpansivefoodscenewithmanydifferentglobalcuisinespackedintoitsmanyneighborhoods.Hereare4ofManchester’sbestrestaurants.HawksmoorIfyoulikeagoodsteak,immediatelybookatableatHawksmoor.HawksmoorisalsoknownforitsmassiveSundayroast,availablefromlunchtimeonSundays,andit’sthesortofspotwhereyoucangoforaburgeratthebar.AskyourserverabouttheShakyPete’sGingerBrew,acocktailthatisrepresentativeatHawksmoor.YuzuYuzuisyourbestchoiceforgoodJapanesefoodinthecity.It’saJapanesetapasbar,whichmeansYuzuserveseverythingfromsashimitotempuratogyozainawaythatallowstheguesttotryitall.It’sopenforlunchanddinner,andreservations(预订)arerecommended.HispiHeadtoSouthManchestertodiscoverHispi,acasualrestaurantservingsomeofthemostdeliciousdishesinthecity.Themenuisfamiliar,withselectionslikesmokedlambandmiso-glazedsquash.There’saspecialSundaylunchmenuservingtwoorthreecourses,andfamiliesarewelcomethankstoabeautifulkidsmenu.Hispiispartofapopulargroupofrestaurants,includingBurntTruffleandStickyWalnut.Bookinadvance,ifpossible.ManaManahasbeenManchester’sfirstMichelin-starredrestaurantsince1977,whichisbyreservationonly.Everythingispresentedasasetmenuwithanoptionalwinepairing,butyougettomakeafewchoicesalongtheway.Gofortheshorterlunchmenuifyouwanttogettheexperienceonabudget.1．WhatisspecialaboutYuzu?A．Itisavailablefrombreakfasttime. B．ItoffersJapanesefood.C．Itservesmostdeliciousdishes. D．Itgivesawayawinepairing.2．WhyisHispiasuitableplaceforfamiliestoeatin?A．Becauseofitsgoodlocation. B．Becauseofitscasualatmosphere.C．BecauseofitsSundaylunchmenu. D．Becauseofitschildren’smenu.3．WhichofthefollowingisaMichelin-starredrestaurant?A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu. C．Hispi. D．Mana.【答案】1．B2．D3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。1．细节理解题。根据“Yuzu”下面的“YuzuisyourbestchoiceforgoodJapanesefoodinthecity.(Yuzu是你在这个城市品尝日本美食的最佳选择。)”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Hispi”下面的“There’saspecialSundaylunchmenuservingtwoorthreecourses,andfamiliesarewelcomethankstoabeautifulkidsmenu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜单，提供两到三道菜，而且由于有一份极好的儿童菜单，这里欢迎家庭。)”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ManahasbeenManchester’sfirstMichelin-starredrestaurantsince1977,whichisbyreservationonly.(自1977年以来，Mana一直是曼彻斯特第一家米其林星级餐厅，仅限预订。)”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。Passage2Whenyoushopinasupermarket,therearesomanyfoodstochoosefrom.Youcanbuyfreshproduce,dairy,proteins,wholesomegrains,andjustabouteverythingtocooknutritiousandhealthyfoodsforyourfamily.Butpeoplewhosufferfromfoodinsecurityusuallydonotgettomaketheirownchoices.ButnowafoodbankinRegina,Canada,Saskatchewanisopeningafoodhubthatlooksandfeelslikeagrocerystore,Anditsclientsgettochoosetheirownfood.ThefoodbankinReginadoesn’treceivegovernmentfundingforoperatingcostsanddependsondonations.Buttheorganizationstilltookituponitselftobuildandopenafoodhubthatwillgiveitsclientsautonomy(自主权)overwhattheywanttofeedtheirfamilies.That’sbecauseclientsdon’talwaysusewhattheyreceivefromthestandardboxedfooddistributions.FoodbankclientJonWhitesaid,“NormallyIexchangewithmyneighborsandweswapbackandforth,soitkindofworksoutthatway.Butalotofpeopledon’tdothat.Sothere’salotofstuffthatjustgoestowaste.”WhileWhiteisabachelorandlikestocookeasymealslikepasta,afamilywithchildrenhaveotherneedslikefreshproduce,dairy,andmeat.That’swhythefoodhubwillbestockedlikeanyothergrocerystore.Whilethefoodhubwilllooklikeausualgrocerystore,thereisonebigdisparity,accordingtoCurlyTales—afolkmediagroup—youwon’thavetopay.WhileotherCanadianfoodbankshavepilotedthechoicemodelinasmallerscalewithlimitedhours,thenewfoodhubwillbeopenfivedaysaweekandhasthefeelofaregularsupermarket.Registeredfoodbankclientswillbeabletoshopeverytwoweeksbyappointment.Theywillreceivearound$200worthoffoodperperson,reportedCBC．4．Whatisabigfeatureofthefoodbank?A．Beingopentoanyone. B．Havingthemostitems.C．Allowingclientstopickfood. D．Beingextremelylargeinsize.5．WhyareJonWhite’swordsmentioned?A．Toprovefoodwasteisunavoidable.B．Toexplaintheneedforgovernmentfunding.C．Toshowsuchafoodbankisreasonable.D．Todiscouragepeoplefromusingfoodbanks.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inParagraph5mean?A．Difference. B．Drawback. C．Controversy. D．Reduction.7．Whatdoesthefoodbankallowclientstodo?A．Enteritanytimetheywant. B．Getsomefoodonceaweek.C．Getfoodwithoutregistration. D．Enteritaccordingtoappointments.【答案】4．C5．C6．A7．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍加拿大里贾纳市一家食品银行开设超市式食品中心，让食物不安全人群自主选择食物的创新举措。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButnowafoodbankinRegina,Canada,Saskatchewanisopeningafoodhubthatlooksandfeelslikeagrocerystore.Anditsclientsgettochoosetheirownfood.(但现在，加拿大萨斯喀彻温省里贾纳市的一家食品银行开设了一个食品中心，其外观和氛围都像一家杂货店，客户可以自己选择食物。)”可知，该食品银行的最大特色是允许客户自主挑选食物。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“FoodbankclientJonWhitesaid,“NormallyIexchangewithmyneighborsandweswapbackandforth,soitkindofworksoutthatway.Butalotofpeopledon’tdothat.Sothere’salotofstuffthatjustgoestowaste.”(食品银行客户乔恩·怀特说：“通常我会和邻居交换食物，这样互相调剂还能应付。但很多人不会这么做，所以很多食物都被浪费了。”)”可知，乔恩·怀特的话反映了传统食品银行“盒装配给”模式导致食物浪费的问题，而新食品中心允许自主选择的模式恰好能解决这一问题，从而说明这种新型食品银行的合理性。故选C项。6．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Whilethefoodhubwilllooklikeausualgrocerystore,thereisonebigdisparity,accordingtoCurlyTales—afolkmediagroup—youwon’thavetopay.(据民间媒体集团CurlyTales报道，虽然这个食品中心看起来和普通杂货店一样，但有一个很大的disparity——你不需要付钱。)”可知，“看起来一样”与“无需付费”形成对比，因此“disparity”应意为“差异、不同”。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Registeredfoodbankclientswillbeabletoshopeverytwoweeksbyappointment.(注册食品银行的客户可以每两周预约一次购物。)”可知，客户需按预约进入食品中心。故选D项。Passage3ResearchersfromVirginiaTechfoundthatultra-processed(超加工的)meatsanddrinksaretheworstforbrainhealth.Peoplewhoateordrankonemoreservingofthesefoodseachdayhadamuchhigherriskofdevelopingthinkingproblems,includingdementia(痴呆)likeAlzheimer’sdisease.TheteamuseddatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy.Theytracked4,750USresidentsaged55orolderforupto7years.From2014to2020,theycheckedtheparticipants’thinkingabilitieseverytwoyears.Theytestedthingslikerememberinginformationrightawayorlater,countingbackward,anddoingsimplemathproblems.Intotal,1,363participantshadthinkingproblems.Thosewhoateatleastoneextraservingofultra-processedmeatsdailyhada17%higherriskoftheseissues.Sugar-sweeteneddrinks—likesodas,icedteas,andsweetfruitdrinks—wereabitlessharmful:oneextraservingadayraisedtheriskby6%.Interestingly,eatingotherultra-processedfoods(suchasspreads,sweets,snacks,orreadymeals)ortotalultra-processedfooddidn’tincreasethisrisk.In2020,about65%offoodsand38%ofdrinksboughtbyUShouseholdswereultra-processed.Thesefoodshavelotsofindustrialprocessingandadditives(添加剂)likeartificialcolorsorflavors—thingsyoudon’tfindinhome-cookedmeals.What’smore,bothyoungpeopleandolderadultsgetoverhalftheirdailycaloriesfromtheseultra-processedfoods.Whilethejunk-fooddata(数据)mayseemshocking,atleastthere’saclearandachievablestrategytodealwithit.Thestudygivesasimplewaytoprotectbrainhealth:changeyourdiettoavoidthesemeatsanddrinks.BrendaDavy,astudyco-author,said,“Youcanmakechanges.It’sabouteatinginmoderationandmakingbalancedchoices.”Theresearchersalsosuggestedcookingclassescouldhelp—knowingwhattoeatandhowtomakeithelpspeoplechoosebetterfoods.BenKatz,anotherscientist,added,“Followingadietisonething,buthavingcookingskillstomakeitisanother.”8．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theresultsofthe7-yearresearch.B．Themethodofthe7-yearresearch.C．Thedatasourcetheresearchteamused.D．Theeffectofultra-processedfoodsonbrainhealth.9．Whatdothe2020dataimplyinparagraph4?A．Theyprovethefailureofhealthyeatingmovement.B．Theyshowtheeconomicbenefitsofultra-processedfoods.C．Theyproveartificialadditivesarethemaincauseofhealthrisks.D．Theyshowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandnecessityofthestudy.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“eatinginmoderation”inParagraph5mean?A．Eatingtoomuch. B．Eatingquickly.C．Eatinginproperamount. D．Eatingslowly.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toinform. B．Toinspire. C．Tocompare. D．Toprove.【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚理工大学研究发现超加工肉类和饮料危害大脑健康，及相关研究过程与应对建议。8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“TheteamuseddatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy.Theytracked4,750USresidentsaged55orolderforupto7years.From2014to2020,theycheckedtheparticipants’thinkingabilitieseverytwoyears.Theytestedthingslikerememberinginformationrightawayorlater,countingbackward,anddoingsimplemathproblems.(该团队使用了密歇根大学健康与退休研究的数据。他们对4750名55岁及以上的美国居民进行了长达7年的追踪。2014年至2020年，他们每两年检查一次参与者的思维能力，测试内容包括即时或延迟记忆信息、倒着数数以及做简单的数学题。)”可知，该段详细说明了研究的数据来源、追踪对象、时长及测试方式，核心是介绍7年研究的实施方法。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2020,about65%offoodsand38%ofdrinksboughtbyUShouseholdswereultra-processed.Thesefoodshavelotsofindustrialprocessingandadditives(添加剂)likeartificialcolorsorflavors—thingsyoudon’tfindinhome-cookedmeals.What’smore,bothyoungpeopleandolderadultsgetoverhalftheirdailycaloriesfromtheseultra-processedfoods.(2020年，美国家庭购买的食品中约65%、饮料中约38%为超加工产品。这类食品经过大量工业加工，含有人工色素或香精等添加剂——这些成分在自制餐食中是不存在的。此外，年轻人和老年人每天超过一半的热量摄入都来自这些超加工食品。)”可知，数据显示超加工食品在美国家庭中的普及程度极高，反映出问题的严重性；结合前文研究发现其对大脑健康的危害，可推断该数据印证了开展此项研究的必要性。故选D项。10．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thestudygivesasimplewaytoprotectbrainhealth:changeyourdiettoavoidthesemeatsanddrinks.BrendaDavy,astudyco-author,said,“Youcanmakechanges.It’sabouteatinginmoderationandmakingbalancedchoices.”(这项研究提供了一种简单的大脑健康保护方法：调整饮食，避免这类肉类和饮料。研究合著者布伦达・戴维表示：“你可以做出改变。关键在于eatinginmoderation，做出均衡的选择。”)”可知，“eatinginmoderation”与“均衡选择”并列，均为保护大脑健康的饮食建议，结合前文“避免超加工肉类和饮料”的建议，可推测其意为“适量饮食”。故选C项。11．推理判断题。通读全文，第一段介绍研究结论（超加工肉类和饮料危害大脑健康），第二段说明研究方法，第三段呈现具体研究结果，第四段补充超加工食品的普及数据，第五段给出饮食建议。全文围绕“超加工食品与大脑健康”的研究展开，核心是向读者传递相关研究信息、数据及实用建议。故选A项。Passage4Inrecentyears,prefabricateddisheshavegrownrapidlypopularinChina.Thesearepre-cooked,seasoned,andpackagedmealsthatrequirelittletonopreparation,offeringaquickandconvenientdiningoptionwithoutsacrificingmajortasteornutrition.Aspeoplegrowincreasinglybusier,timeforcookinghasbecomearareresource.Prefabricateddishesaddressthispressingneedbyofferingasignificantreductioninmealpreparationtime.Otherfactorsalsocontributetotheirpopularity—suchastheconvenienceofe-commerceanddeliveryservicesthatalloweasyonlineorderingandquickhomedelivery,andtheroleofmoderntechnologylikevacuumandadjustedatmospherepackagingslowsfoodspoilage.Alongwithprecisetemperaturecontrolandbacteria-killingtechniquesthatensuresafetyandquality,itisultimatelythefundamentaldemandfortime-savingsolutionsinanonstopworldthatservesastheprimarydrivingforcefortheirwidespreadacceptance.However,theriseofprefabricateddishesisnotwithoutconcerns.Healthissuesremainaprimaryconsideration,assomeproductscontainadditivesandpreservatives,whichcouldposerisksifconsumedexcessively.Additionally,whencomparedtotraditionalfreshlypreparedmeals,theyoftenfallshortinkeepingtheoriginalflavorandnutritionalvalue.Inresponse,governmentshavecarriedoutstrictersafetystandardsandenhancedqualitycontrolmeasures.Meanwhile,certainmanufacturersareactivelyexploringtheuseofnaturalingredientsandreducingadditivestoimprovenutritionalcomposition.AsagrowingtrendinChina’sfoodindustry,prefabricateddishesprovideundeniableconvenience,yetconsumersareadvisedtoremaincautiousabouttheirdietarychoices.Thefutureoftheindustryreliesonbalanceddevelopment—whereconvenience,safety,andhealthcancoexist.12．Whatisthemainreasonbehindthepopularityofprefabricateddishesaccordingtothetext?A．Thesocialtrendofpursuingamodernlifestyle.B．Thegovernment’sstrongpromotionandsupports.C．Thesuperiorflavortheyoffercomparedtohome-cookedmeals.D．Thetime-savingconveniencetheyprovideinafast-pacedsociety.13．Theunderlinedword“spoilage”inParagraph2mostprobablymeanstheprocessof______.A．losingnutritionalvalue B．changingoriginalflavorC．becomingbadorunfittoeat D．beingdeliveredtocustomers14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecurrentsituationofprefabricateddishesaccordingtothetext?A．Theyaregraduallyreplacingtraditionalcookinginmosthouseholds.B．Theyareachievingwidespreadacceptanceandalsoarousingdoubts.C．Theyareconsideredasequallynutritiousasfreshlypreparedmeals.D．Theyhavemostlyaddressedfoodsafetyissuesthroughregulations.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheindustry’sfuture?A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Indifferent.【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了预制菜在中国迅速流行的原因、带来的问题以及目前的发展现状，并对其未来提出了期望。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspeoplegrowincreasinglybusier,timeforcookinghasbecomearareresource.Prefabricateddishesaddressthispressingneedbyofferingasignificantreductioninmealpreparationtime.(随着人们越来越忙，烹饪时间成为一种稀缺资源。预制菜通过大幅减少备餐时间来解决这一迫切需求)”和“Alongwithprecisetemperaturecontrolandbacteria-killingtechniquesthatensuresafetyandquality,itisultimatelythefundamentaldemandfortime-savingsolutionsinanonstopworldthatservesastheprimarydrivingforcefortheirwidespreadacceptance.(除了精确的温度控制和杀菌技术能确保安全与质量外，最终而言，在这个不停运转的世界里，人们对省时解决方案的基本需求才是它们被广泛接受的主要驱动力)”可知，预制菜受欢迎的主要原因是它们在快节奏的社会中提供了节省时间的便利。故选D项。13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“theroleofmoderntechnologylikevacuumandadjustedatmospherepackagingslowsfoodspoilage(真空和气调包装等现代技术的作用减缓了食物的spoilage)”及“precisetemperaturecontrolandbacteria-killingtechniquesthatensuresafetyandquality(精确的温度控制和杀菌技术能确保安全与质量)”可知，真空包装、气调包装与温控杀菌技术的核心作用是保障食品安全与品质，减缓食物变质。因此，spoilage指的是“食物变质、不宜食用的过程”。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inrecentyears,prefabricateddisheshavegrownrapidlypopularinChina.(近年来，预制菜在中国迅速流行起来)”和第三段中“However,theriseofprefabricateddishesisnotwithoutconcerns.Healthissuesremainaprimaryconsideration,assomeproductscontainadditivesandpreservatives,whichcouldposerisksifconsumedexcessively.(然而，预制菜的兴起并非没有担忧。健康问题仍然是首要考虑因素，因为一些产品含有添加剂和防腐剂，过量食用可能会带来风险)”可知，预制菜获得了广泛接受，但也引起了一些担忧。故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsagrowingtrendinChina’sfoodindustry,prefabricateddishesprovideundeniableconvenience,yetconsumersareadvisedtoremaincautiousabouttheirdietarychoices.Thefutureoftheindustryreliesonbalanceddevelopment—whereconvenience,safety,andhealthcancoexist.(作为中国食品行业的一个日益增长的趋势，预制菜提供了不可否认的便利性，但建议消费者在饮食选择上保持谨慎。该行业的未来取决于均衡发展——让便利、安全与健康能够共存)”可知，作者既提到了预制菜的便利性，也指出了其存在的问题，并对其未来提出了期望。因此，作者对预制菜行业的未来持客观态度。故选B项。话题2艺术(音乐,美术和诗歌)（人与社会）Passage1FourOnlineArtClassesInternationalCenterofPhotographyCost:$20permonthor$220peryearClasslength:3to5hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforphotographyclassesthataresuitableforpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsandtheseclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedteachers.TheCeramic(陶瓷)SchoolCost:$30permonthor$300peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandliveonlineeventsatareasonablepriceandisonlycenteredonceramics.CraftsyCost:$10permonthor$90peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Bysemester(学期)Standoutfeature:Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting(缝纫、刺绣和编织)thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.SkillshareCost:$15permonthor$150peryearClasslength:1to3hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.1．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouregisterforasix-monthphotographycourse?A．$60. B．$85. C．$100. D．$120.2．InwhatwaydotheCeramicSchoolandCraftsyhaveincommon?A．Theirclassesarebothforbeginners. B．Theirclassescostthesame.C．Theirclasseslastforthesametime. D．Theirclassesarebothopenyear-round.3．Whichofthefollowingclassesissuitableforpaintinglovers?A．Skillshare. B．Craftsy.C．TheCeramicSchool. D．InternationalCenterofPhotography.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程。1．细节理解题。根据“InternationalCenterofPhotography(国际摄影中心)”下文介绍中“Cost:$20permonthor$220peryear”（费用：每月20美元或每年220美元）可知，如果你报名参加为期六个月的摄影课程，你需要支付$20×6=120美元。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据“TheCeramic(陶瓷)School”下文介绍中“Classlength:1to2hours”（课程长度：1至2小时）以及“Craftsy”下文介绍中“Classlength:1to2hours”（课程长度：1至2小时）可知，两者的共同之处是上课时长一样，都是1至2小时。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据“Skillshare”下文介绍中“Standoutfeature:Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.”（突出特点：以合理的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。）可知，Skillshare这个课程适合绘画爱好者。故选A项。Passage2Inthepastfiveyearsorso,classicalmusic’spopularityhasgrownamongyoungpeople,withlistenersbothstreamingandatin-personconcertsappealingmuchmoretotheyoungergenerations.AClassicFMarticlepublishedin2020showedthatwhile,adecadeago,lessthan10%ofclassicallistenerswereunder30,in2020thatpercentagehadgrowntoathirdofoveralllisteners.AmorerecentarticlefromClassicFMpublishedin2025showedthat65%ofpeopleunder35werenowregularlistenersofclassicalmusic.Ahandfulofcriticsattribute(归因)thenew-foundpassioninclassicalmusictothepandemic,wheretheriseofsocialmediasubculturesdrewinthemassesaspeoplewerestuckintheirhouses.Thishasresultedinare-popularizationofculturedpursuitsamongyoungpeople,suchaslisteningtoclassicalmusic,attendingtheballet,readingmorefrequently,andvisitingartmuseums.Whetherthisreturntoclassicalrootsisdirectlyduetoanyofthesefactors,asopposedtoageneralculturalshift,ishardtosay.Regardless,manyattributethisclassicalmusictrendinparttotheriseofTikTokandothersocialmedia,astheyhavemadeiteasiertoaccessinformationaboutclassicalmusic,interactdirectlywithyoungclassicalmusicians.Socialmediahasnotonlyincreasedclassicalmusic’spopularityasawholeamongyoungpeople,butithasalsosignificantlyaidedinpromotingyoungerclassicalmusiciansintheindustry.AnnaLapwood,aBritishorganist,hasover2millionfollowersacrosssocialmediaplatforms,andhasworkedwiththeBBCPromstorelaunch#ClassicalMusiconTikTok,asawaytobreakdownbarrierstoentryforclassicalmusicandmakeitmoreaccessibletoyoungpeople.So,whydoesthiscomebackofclassicalmusicevenmatter?Whyshouldwelistentoclassicalmusicatall?Again,Iambynomeansheretoarguethatclassicalmusicisinanywayasuperiorartform,orthatitshouldbepusheduponyoungpeopleasbeingso.However,itliesattheheartofmuchofourmodernmusic’sdevelopment.4．WhyaretheClassicFMarticlesmentioned?A．Toillustratetheimpactofstreamingmedia.B．Todemonstratethere-popularizationofclassicalmusic.C．Todisplaythepurchasingpoweroftheyoung.D．Toprovethesuccessofclassicalmusicconcerts.5．Whichismostwidelybelievedtohavecontributedtothechangeconcerningclassicalmusic?A．Theaccessibilityofonlineinformation. B．Thechangeoftasteofthepublic.C．Thelimitationsofthepandemic. D．ThepublicizingcampaignsbyTikTok.6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAnnaLapwood?A．Shepromotesotheryoungclassicalmusicians.B．Sheremainedlittleknownpriortothetrend.C．Shehasalargefollowingacrossagegroups.D．Shehasbuiltuppopularitythroughsocialmedia.7．Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Thesignificanceofclassicalmusic. B．Thefansofclassicalmusic.C．Thefutureofmodernmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmodernmusic.【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来古典音乐在年轻人中重新流行及其原因和意义。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“AClassicFMarticlepublishedin2020showedthatwhile,adecadeago,lessthan10%ofclassicallistenerswereunder30,in2020thatpercentagehadgrowntoathirdofoveralllisteners.AmorerecentarticlefromClassicFMpublishedin2025showedthat65%ofpeopleunder35werenowregularlistenersofclassicalmusic.(ClassicFM2020年发表的一篇文章显示，十年前，不到10%的古典音乐听众年龄在30岁以下，而到了2020年，这一比例已增长到整体听众的三分之一。ClassicFM2025年发表的一篇更新的文章显示，35岁以下的人群中，现在有65%的人经常听古典音乐。)”可知，提到ClassicFM的文章是为了展示古典音乐的重新流行。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Regardless,manyattributethisclassicalmusictrendinparttotheriseofTikTokandothersocialmedia,astheyhavemadeiteasiertoaccessinformationaboutclassicalmusic,interactdirectlywithyoungclassicalmusicians.(无论如何，许多人将这种古典音乐趋势部分归因于TikTok和其他社交媒体的兴起，因为它们使获取古典音乐信息、直接与年轻古典音乐家互动变得更加容易。)”可知，人们普遍认为在线信息的可获取性对古典音乐的变化贡献最大。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第五段“Socialmediahasnotonlyincreasedclassicalmusic’spopularityasawholeamongyoungpeople,butithasalsosignificantlyaidedinpromotingyoungerclassicalmusiciansintheindustry.AnnaLapwood,aBritishorganist,hasover2millionfollowersacrosssocialmediaplatforms,andhasworkedwiththeBBCPromstorelaunch#ClassicalMusiconTikTok,asawaytobreakdownbarrierstoentryforclassicalmusicandmakeitmoreaccessibletoyoungpeople.(社交媒体不仅提高了古典音乐在年轻人中的整体受欢迎程度，而且极大地帮助了业内年轻古典音乐家的推广。英国管风琴家安娜·拉普伍德在社交媒体平台上有超过200万粉丝，她与BBC逍遥音乐会合作，在TikTok上重新推出了#ClassicalMusic，以此打破古典音乐的入门障碍，使其更易于年轻人接触。)”可知，安娜·拉普伍德通过社交媒体建立了人气。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,whydoesthiscomebackofclassicalmusicevenmatter?Whyshouldwelistentoclassicalmusicatall?Again,Iambynomeansheretoarguethatclassicalmusicisinanywayasuperiorartform,orthatitshouldbepusheduponyoungpeopleasbeingso.However,itliesattheheartofmuchofourmodernmusic’sdevelopment.(那么，为什么古典音乐的回归如此重要呢？我们为什么要听古典音乐呢？再次强调，我绝不是在这里争辩古典音乐是一种优越的艺术形式，或者应该把它强加给年轻人。然而，它处于我们现代音乐发展的核心。)”可知，接下来可能会讨论古典音乐的重要性。故选A。Passage3WINDONTHEHILLNoonecantellme,Nobodyknows,Wherethewindcomesfrom,Wherethewindgoes.It’sflyingfromsomewhereAsfastasitcan,Icouldn’tkeepupwithit,NotifIran.ButifIstoppedholdingThestringofmykite,ItwouldblowwiththewindForadayandanight.AndthenwhenIfoundit,Whereveritblew,IshouldknowthatthewindHadbeengoingtheretoo.SothenIcouldtellthemWherethewindgoes...ButwherethewindcomesfromNobodyknows.A．A．MilneDREAMHoldfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams,ForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.LangstonHughesAMATCHIflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIweretheleaf,OurliveswouldgrowtogetherInsadorsingingweather,Brownfieldsorflowerfulcloses,Greenpleasureorgreygrief;Iflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIwereliketheleaf.A．C．Swinburne8．WhatofthefollowingisthebesttoshowthecharacteristicofWINDONTHEHILL?A．Similes.B．Metaphors.C．Literarydevices.D．Descriptiveandvividlanguage.9．Whenyouarefacedwithdifficulties,whichpoemcanmotivateyoumost?A．NIGHT.B．DREAM.C．AMATCH.D．WINDONTHEHILL.10．WhatisthepoemAMATCHabout?A．Thelovebetweenlovers.B．Thelovebetweenfriends.C．Thelovebetweencolleagues.D．Thelovebetweenparentsandchildren.11．Whichofthefollowingisn’ttherhymingwordsofAMATCH?A．Leaf.B．Closes.C．Rose.D．Weather.【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文包含三首诗歌《山上的风》、《梦想》、《良缘》。第一首探讨风的神秘与自由，第二首强调梦想对生命的重要性，第三首比喻爱情如玫瑰与叶。文章通过诗歌分析，展示语言特色、情感表达和人生哲理，启发读者思考风、梦想与爱的本质。8．细节理解题。根据“WINDONTHEHILL(《山上的风》)”部分中“It’sflyingfromsomewhereAsfastasitcan(它从某个地方飞来，尽可能快地)”以及“Thestringofmykite,Itwouldblowwiththewind.Foradayandanight.AndthenwhenIfoundit,Whereveritblew,Ishouldknowthatthewind,Hadbeengoingtheretoo.(我手中的风筝线，它将随风飘走。飘一天，飘一晚。后来当我找到它时，不管它飘落何方，我知道风一定也曾经到过那里)”可知，该首诗描述风筝与风的关系等，使用了生动形象的语言来展现风的特点，让读者能更直观地感受到风，所以D选项“Descriptiveandvividlanguage(描述性且生动的语言)”最能体现这首诗的特点。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据“DREAM(《梦想》)”部分中“Holdfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams,ForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.(紧紧抓住梦想，因为如果梦想破灭，生命就像折翼的鸟儿，无法飞翔。紧紧抓住梦想，因为当梦想离去，生命就像一片冰封雪盖的荒原)”可知，该诗歌强调了梦想的重要性，鼓励人们坚持梦想，在面临困难时，坚持梦想能给人力量和希望，所以这首诗能很好地激励人。故选B。10．主旨大意题。根据“AMATCH(《良缘》)”诗中提到“Iflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIweretheleaf,Ourliveswouldgrowtogether(如果爱是玫瑰，而我是叶子，我们的生命将共同成长)”，从这些描述可以看出，诗中以玫瑰和叶子来比喻恋人之间的关系，表达的是恋人之间的爱。A选项“Thelovebetweenlovers.(恋人之间的爱。)”符合题意。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据题干“Whichofthefollowingisn’ttherhymingwordsofAMATCH?(以下哪一项不是《良缘》这首诗的押韵词)”可知，押韵词通常是指诗句末尾发音相同或相近的词。在这首诗中，“leaf”与“grief”押韵，“together”与“weather”，“is”与“closes”押韵。C选项“Rose(玫瑰)”在诗中与其他词没有明显的押韵关系。故选C。Passage4Asoneofthemostfamouslandscapephotographersofalltime,AnselAdamshasinspiredgenerationsofphotographylovers.ThisincludesNickMicheels,whotransformedhisloveforAdams’workintoanincredibleideaforaLEGOset.Micheelsspentonemonthdesigningthe1,100-pieceset,whichhethenpostedtotheLEGOIdeaswebsite.Called“TheLandscapephotographer”,Micheels’ideawasselectedasaStaffPickandisnearingthe10,000votes.Likemanyofus,MicheelsenjoyedplayingwithLEGOsduringchildhood,butfelthe’dgrownoutofthehobby.However,duringthepandemic(流行病),herediscoveredhispassionandstarteddesigningLEGOsets,whichhepostsonLEGOIdeasunderthenameLobsterThermidor.MicheelshimselfisaphotographerandhasadmiredAdams’worksincehewasachild.So,itonlyseemednaturaltotranslatehislovefortheAmericanphotographer’sworksintoaLEGOset.ThissetincludesAdams’famouslarge8×10camera,whichcanbeplacedontopofaLEGOtouringcar-justasAdamsdidtogetthe