湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题（原卷版）

保密★启用前高三质检一英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanurgethemantodo?A.Finda3Dprinter. B.Checkhisschedule. C.Signupforacourse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheshop. B.Intheman’shome. C.Intheschool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takethesubway. B.Headfortheoffice. C.Buyanumbrella.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anelection. B.Aspeech. C.Anassociation.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthehotelnormallychargenow?A.£80. B.£90. C.£100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesthemantalktoMary?A.Toforther. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Toapologizetoher.7.WhatisMarygoingtodotomorrownight?A.Givethemanaride. B.Prepareforanexam. C.DateJudy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecamp?A.It’sboring. B.It’straditional. C.It’sbeneficial.9.Whatweremostroadslike?A.Safe. B.Beautiful. C.Narrow.10.Whathappenedduringthecamp?A.Amanwasinjuredwhencooking.B.Thecamperssharedstoriestogether.C.Thecamperslearnedfirstaidknowledge.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoestheFitnessClubprovide?A.Freemeals. B.Blackshorts. C.Sportsweardiscount.12.HowwillJackgotothegym?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.13.WhichpositionwillJackapplyfor?A.FirstAidTrainer. B.MorningFitnessLeader. C.JuniorNutritionAssistant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposters?A.Toadvertiseaschoolevent. B.Topromoteafoodfestival. C.Tosharestudentartwork.15.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonWednesday?A.Filmashortvideo. B.Deliverapresentation. C.Handoutsomeflyers.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ascientist. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ahost.18.WhatfielddoesLinXianfengworkin?A.Informationtechnology. B.Mathematicalphysics. C.Medicalscience.19.HowdidLinXianfengdealwithfailures?A.Hefacedthembravely. B.Hechangedhisdirection. C.Hewaitedfornewopportunities.20.HowhastheawardaffectedLinXianfeng?A.Hehasbeefamousandrich.B.Hehasgotfinancialsupportforhisresearch.C.Hehasmoremembersinhisresearchteam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aa.m.ineracingthroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityonNovember2,2025,at8:00a.m.,withthousandsofcheeringvoicespushingyouforward.Nowdoitforyourselfbut,importantly,fortheplanet.WhenyoujointheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)team,everymileyourunbeesasteptowardnatureconservation.HowdoyoujoinRegistrationbeginswitha$100WWFfee,whichisnonrefundable.Everyrunnermustthenmittoraisingatleast$2,000byNovember16,2025.Inaddition,participantspaytheofficialNewYorkRoadRunners(NYRR)entryfeeof$255—$315directlytoNYRRimmediatelyaftersigningupwithWWF.WhatdoyougetWWFrunnersgetmorethanjustaracenumber.Raise$150ormoreandyou’llreceiveparticularWWFracegear(装备),availableonlytoUSbasedathletes.EachrunneralsohasapersonalfundraisingpageonWWF’swebsite,wherefriendsandfamilycandonate,plusoneononeguidancefromtheWWFteamtohelpreachandevengobeyondthetarget.Mostimportantly,youcrossthefinishlineknowingyoureffortsupportswildlifeprotection,forestconservation,andthefightagainstclimatechange.ImportantnoteWWF’sentryforthe2025NewYorkCityMarathonisalmostfull,soifyouareinterested,pleasetakeactionnow.Ifitisfull,youmayjointhewaitlistincasemorespotsopen.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoexploreothercharitiesthroughtheNYRRRunforCharitypage.RunningwithWWFismorethanpleting26.2miles—itisachievingapersonalgoalwhilemakingeverystepcountfornature.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofWWF’smarathonprogram?A.TopublicizetheWWFteam. B.Topromotepersonalfitness.C.TodonategearforUSathletes. D.Toraisefundsfortheenvironment.22.Whatistheminimumamountarunnerneedstostarttheirrace?A.$100. B.$255. C.$355. D.$415.23.WhatcanallWWFrunnersreceive?A.Opportunityofgettingassisted. B.Freeentryintoothercharities.C.SpecialWWFraceequipment. D.GuidancefromUSbasedathletes.BOnacalmmorninginAugust2025,artistSamShoemakerpushedhiskayak(皮艇)intothewatersnearCatalinaIsland,California.Hismissionwastopaddle(划桨)morethan26milesacrosstheopenseatoSanPedro.Whatmadethechallengeextraordinarywasnotthedistancebuttheboatitself—hiskayakwasgrownentirelyfrommushrooms.Theboat,brownishyellowandrough,hadtakenShoemakernearlyayeartocreate.Hegrewmycelium(菌丝)inaframefilledwithplantfiber.Afterweeksofgrowthandmonthsofdrying,itbecameastrongandfloatingmaterial.Althoughheavierandslowerthananormalkayak,itwasstillgoodenoughforhistest.Theoceansoonshoweditspower.Afterpaddlingninemiles,seasicknessstruck,andthecoastlineremainedinvisible.Then,toShoemaker’sastonishment,a50footwhalesurfacedandswambesidehimforthreemiles.Insteadoffear,Shoemakerfeltawe.“Itwasjustastrangeexperience,”herecalled.Twelveexhaustinghourslater,hesteppedontoshore,hismushroomkayakstillsafe,weledbyfriendsandfamily.ForShoemaker,thejourneywasmorethanapersonalwin.Itprovesthatmushroomsmighthelpsolveoneofhumanity’sgreatestproblems:plasticpollution.Histeacherandguide,PhilRoss,namedthenewmaterial“AquaFung”,praisingitslightness,abilitytofloat,anditsfeaturetobreakdownnaturally.Unlikeplastic,itdisappearsovertime,leavingnoharmfulmark.YetShoemakeradmitsthelimits.Buildingonekayakrequiredenormoustimeandresources.“Itisnot,”hesays,“aperfectanswer.”Butitisavisionofwhatcouldbe.Ifmushroomscanbeekayakstoday,perhapstomorrowtheymayshapesurfboards,floatingmarkers,orevenfloatinghouses.Shoemaker’scrossingthereforecarriesadeepermessage:innovationoftenbeginswithasingleboldstep.Hismushroomvoyageremindsusthatthefuturemaygrow—notfromfactories—butfromthelivingnetworksbeneathourfeet.24.WhatsetShoemaker’sjourneyapart?A.Thelongdistanceacrosstheopensea. B.Thematerialhisboatwasmadeof.C.Thedangerousseaconditionsfacinghim. D.Theadvancedtechnologyheemployed.25.WhydidShoemakerbuildthekayak?A.Toattractpublicattention. B.Tofollowinhisteacher’sfootsteps.C.Toprepareforfurtheroceanvoyages. D.Tosearchforanalternativetoplastic.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAquaFung?A.Itismoredurablethanplastic.B.Itisecofriendlybuttimeconsumingtoproduce.C.Itismoresuitabletomakesurfboardsandhouses.D.ItwasdevelopedwithShoemaker’sfamily’ssupport.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShoemaker?A.Skilledandsensitive. B.Outgoingandhumble.C.Adventurousandcreative. D.Humorousandgenerous.CThedeepbluewatersofLakeTahoehavelongcapturedpeople’simagination.StretchingacrossCaliforniaandNevada,thelakedrawsmillionsofvisitorseachyearforitsbeautyandclearwaters.Yetbehindthebreathtakingviewsliemysteries,legendsandgrowingworriesforitsfuture.Storiesof“TahoeTessie”,amysteriouslakecreature,havefascinatedtouristsfordecades.Recently,however,thousandsofviewerswitnessedsomethingfarmorereal:alivestream(直播)ofadivetoTahoe’sfloor,morethan1,500feetdown.Usingarobotoperatedmachine(ROV)calledDeepEmerald—nicknamedEmmy,scientistsguidedaudiencesthrougharareunderwatertrip.TheROVwasasmallbutstrongmachine.Equippedwithasmallengine,brightlightsandasuperclearcamera,andcoupledtolandbyacable,Emmymoveddownwardlikeanexplorerfromanotherworld.Throughoutaspanofcloseto30minutes,thelivestreamscrutinizedeverymomentofitsjourneydownward.AsEmmytouchedthelakebottom,dirtfloatedupanddriftedacrossthescreen,shiningliketinystarsscatteredinadarksky.Thequietofthedeepgavethesceneadreamlikefeeling.WhileEmmymovedalongthebottom,expertsexplainedthelake’ssecrets.Tahoe,oneoftheoldestlakesinNorthAmerica,formedtwotothreemillionyearsago.Likehumanlungs,itsdepthscleanandrecyclematerialfromthesurroundingland,keepingtheecosystemalive.Strangeplantbedsgrowinthedarkness,feedingsmallcreaturesthatinturnsupportfish.Althoughsomehadexpectedscarydiscoveries,thelivestreamshowedonlynaturalscenesandtheoccasionaloddthing,liketiresoraballoonthatlookedfresh.Still,thediveremindedviewersoftheproblemsLakeTahoefaces.Afterthe2023IndependenceDayholiday,helpersremovedmorethanthreetonsoftrashfromitswaters.OrganizershopethelivestreamencouragesvisitorstocareforTahoe’shealth.Asoneenvironmentalleadersaid,“TakealittlepieceofTahoehomewithyou—butleavethelakeascleanasyoufoundit.Thatway,futuregenerationscanshareinitsbeauty.”28.Whatdidthelivestreammainlypresentforviewers?A.Mysteriesofoceancreatures. B.EvidenceofTahoeTessie’sexistence.C.Theunderwaterviewofthelake. D.Thepotentialofusingarobotindiving.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrutinized”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Predicted. B.Explained. C.Repeated. D.Tracked.30.WhatfunctiondoTahoe’sdepthsmainlyserve?A.Theysustaintheecosystem.B.Theysheltersomeoddcreatures.C.Theymakethewatertemperaturestable.D.Theykeepthetrappeditemsintheiroriginalstate.31.Whydidorganizersconductthelivestream?A.Tocallforeffortstoprotectthelake.B.TopromoteTahoeasatouristdestination.C.Toprotestagainstfurtherlakedevelopment.D.Toprovideapracticalwayforlakeexploration.DHydrogen(氢)fuelcellsmakeelectricitybybininghydrogenandoxygen,andtheonlyproductiswater.Theystartfast,workefficiently,andproducezeroemissions.However,mostfuelcellsstilldependonplatinum(achemicalelement)asthecatalyst(催化剂).Platinumisrareandveryexpensive,solargescaleuseisdifficult.AteamofChinesescientistshasofferedastrongsolution.Theirstudy,publishedinNature,showsthatanironbasedcatalystcandothejobwhileusingfarlessplatinum.Theteam,ledbyProf.DanWangandProf.ZhangSuojiang,designedastructuretheycall“inneractivation,outerprotection”.Theactiveironatomssitinsidetinyhollow(中空的)shells,whileahardcarbonlayeroutsideprotectsthem.Thinkofeachparticle(颗粒)likeasetofnestedshells.Theironatomsarefixedontheinnercurvedsurface.Theoutercarbonshellkeepstheparticlestable.Thissetupmakesoxygenpiecesescapemoreeasily,sothereactionrunsfaster.Italsoblocksharshchemicalsthatwoulddamagethecatalystovertime.Testssupportthedesign:theironatomsareintherightplacesandstaysteadyduringuse.putermodelsexplainwhyitworks—theouterlayergentlypushesawayoxygenpieces,sotheydon’tsticktootightlytotheironinside.Theperformanceisimpressiveforacatalystwithoutplatinum.Thefuelcellloseslessenergy,produceslessofaharmfuloxygenbasedchemical,andstaysactiveforalongtime.Itreachedabout0.75W/cm2andkeptabout86%ofitsactivityafterover300hours.ThisChinesebreakthroughmatters.Firstly,itlowerscostsandeasespressureonraremetalsupplychainsbyreplacingmuchplatinumwithiron.Besides,thesimple“inneractivation,outerprotection”rulecanguidenewcatalystsforfuelcells,andmetalairbatteries.Moreover,longerlastingpartslowercostsforbackuppower,helpingcleantechnologygrowfaster.Inshort,smartatomicdesignfromChinaoffersapracticalpathtowardcleanerair,strongerenergysecurity,andprogresstowardclimategoals.32.Whatproblemdoesthestudymainlytarget?AThelimitedapplicationofplatinum. B.Thedangerofstoringhydrogen.C.Thecostlyrelianceonplatinum. D.Theslowstartoffuelcells.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Byexplainingtheworkingprinciple. B.Byevidencingthebenefitsofplatinum.CBydetailingtheprocedureoftheresearch. D.Bydistinguishingironatomsandthecarbonlayer.34.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?AItmakesmetalairbatteriesavailable. B.Itpromisesagreenerenergyfuture.C.Ithelpscutcostsofironbasedcatalysts. D.Itremovestheconcernaboutenergysecurity.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MetalAirBatteries:TheNextHitB.IronOverPlatinum:China’sBreakthroughC.WhyFuelCellsBeeVitaltoAchievingClimateGoalsD.HowanInnovativeStructureReplacesTraditionalFuelCells第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。annoyance.____maybefarworsethanapassingannoyance.____36____AstudypublishedonWednesdayinNeurologyidentifiesatroublinglink:Olderpeoplewhohavechronicinsomnia(长期失眠)appearmorelikelytoexperiencespeedyagingofthebrain.Theresearchinvolved2,750cognitively(认知)healthyadultswithanaverageageof70.Theparticipantswerefollowedonaveragefor5.6years.____37____Thedatashowedthat14percentofthosewithchronicinsomniadevelopedmildcognitiveimpairment(障碍)while10percentofthosewhodidnothavechronicinsomniadid.Researcherssaythatdifferenceissignificantinsuchastudy.DiegoZ.Carvalho,asleepmedicinespecialistattheMayoClinicandleadauthorofthestudy,saidtheworksupportsgrowingevidencethatpoorsleep,asearlyasinmidlife,mayleadtoneurodegeneration(神经退化).However,henotedthatthestudyshowsonlyanassociationandnotcausation.“Itcouldalsobethatpoorsleepearlyoncanbeanindicatorofcognitivedecline,”Carvalhosaid.“____38____”increased.____s,researchonsleepandbrainhealthhasincreased.____39____Alandmark2021studypublishedinJAMANeurologyfoundthatsleepingmoreorlessthantheidealrangeofseventoeighthourswasconnectedtocognitivedifficulties.Sleepinglessthansixhoursormorethanninehourswasalsotiedtootherhealthissues,includinghigherbodymassindexandincreasedsymptomsofdepression.____40____Instead,itshouldbeconsideredacruciallongterminvestmentinbrainhealthandadefenseagainstcognitivedecline.Prioritizingandimprovingsleepmaybeoneofthemostsignificantstepswecantaketoprepareforourcognitivefuture.A.Whenitestosleepthemore,thebetter.B.Itgraduallydamagesmemoryandmentalsharpness.C.Butit’sveryhardtofullyfigureouttheirrelationship.D.Theywereregularlytestedontheircognitivefunction.E.Giventhat,sleepshouldnolongerbeviewedasaflexibleoption.F.Ifconfirmed,theycouldhelpshapestrategiestopreservebrainhealth.G.Asaresult,moreevidencerevealsimportantlinksbetweensleepandhealth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At44,IneverthoughtI’ddiveheadfirst—literally—intolearningtoswim.Yet,hereIwas.Ishowedupformyfirstlesson,feeling____41____inmyson’soldgoggles(泳镜)andabathingsuitmoresuitableforhangingaround.Itturnedoutthatthecoachandmyclassmateswere____42____.Theytoldmebybreakingtheprocessdowninto____43____steps:firstfloating,thengliding,thenkicking.Bytheendofmyfirstclass,Ihadnotonlylearnedthebasicsbutalso____44____somethingelse:thebeautyofthewater.Itwasthefirsttimeformeto____45____thelengthofthepool.Intheprocess,thesenseof____46____wasbeyondwords.Witheverycheerfrommycoachandclassmates,I____47____thatIwasn’tjustlearningtoswim—IwasprovingtomyselfthatIcouldfacealifelongfearandeout____48____.Longafterthelessonended,thatfeeling____49____me.Ifoundmyself____50____replayingitinmyhead:thecoolwaterwrappingme,myarmsandlegsmovinginarhythm(节奏)I’dneverthoughtI’dmaster,andthe____51____IfeltwhenIfinallytouchedtheoppositewall.Foryears,I’d____52____pools—evenbeachtrips—becausethefearofnotknowinghowtoswimmademefeelsmall,likeIwas____53____somethingeveryoneelsetookforgranted.Butthatday,mylifewas____54____.So,tootheradultshesitanttotrysomethingnew,myadviceistostartsmall.Beginintheshallowendandtakeitonestepatatime—youjustmightgiveyourselfa____55____.41.A.proud B.inspired C.awkward D.bored42.A.relaxed B.demanding C.cheerful D.supportive43.A.familiar B.changeable C.necessary D.manageable44.A.discovered B.investigated C.selected D.anticipated45.A.record B.cover C.measure D.forget46.A.belonging B.responsibility C.urgency D.acplishment47.A.insisted B.realized C.imagined D.signaled48.A.quieter B.healthier C.stronger D.younger49.A.protected B.stopped C.disturbed D.seized50.A.randomly B.eventually C.constantly D.temporarily51.A.relief B.freedom C.tiredness D.curiosity52.A.avoided B.designed C.stressed D.explored53.A.goingthrough B.missingouton C.settingdown D.makingupfor54.A.scheduled B.transformed C.exposed D.mirrored55.A.goal B.choice C.surprise D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ThethreedayWorldHumanoidRobotGames,thefirstlargescaleglobaleventofitskind,officiallykickedoffinBeijing,China,onFriday,August15,2025.Ithasdrawnwidespreadattentionasahistoricopportunity____56____(display)humanoidrobottechnology.Over500humanoidrobots,____57____boxing.____)280teamsfrom16countriesincludingtheUS,GermanyandJapan,arepetinginarangeofsportssuchassoccer,runningandboxing.____58____(operate)remotelybytheirhumanteams,theserobotsnotonlypeteforgoldmedalsbutalsoundergotestsfor____59____(flexible)andskillacross26events—gymnastics,trackandfield,martialarts,andmore.Thursdayevening’sopeningceremony____60____(feature)aseriesofimpressiveperformances:robotsdancedhiphop,demonstratedmartialartsmoves,____61____playedmusicalinstrumentslikethekeyboard,guitaranddrums.TheeventesasChinahassteppedupeffortstodevelopadvancedAIpoweredhumanoidrobots.Duringtheceremony,robotsalsoshowcasedtheirathleticabilitiesinsoccerandboxing,____62____alargeaudiencecheeringthemon.Inonesoccersegment,arobotplayerscoredagoalafteracoupleof___63___(attempt),knockingtheopposingrobotgoalkeepertotheground;anotherrobotfellbutquicklystoodupunassisted.Theyevenjoinedhumanmodelsforaclothingshow,thoughonerobottrippedoverandhadto____64____(carry)offstagebytwohumans.AmongtheaudiencewasaseniorgovernmentofficialfromBeijing,_____65_____,whenaskedaboutthesignificanceoftheongoingWorldHumanoidRobotGames,emphasizedthateveryhumanoidrobottakingpartinthisgroundbreakinginternationalevent“iscreatinghistory”throughitsparticipationinvariousathleticandskillbasedpetitions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校文学社团ReadfortheLiterarySpark的负责人李华，请给外教Mr.Jesson写封邮件，请他推荐一份外国文学作品的阅读书单，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.书单要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jesson,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewdaysago,Ihadanawesometrainjourneythatstartedwithahappyinvitation.OneofmybestfriendscalledfromChittagong,excitedtoinvitemetohiseldersister’swedding—anoccasionIdidn’twanttomiss.Iquicklyaskedtwootherclosefriendstojoin,andweallagreedtakingthetrainwasthebestchoice.Onthedepartureday,wemetupearlyandwaitedanxiouslyatthetrainstation.Boardingfeltlikeasmalladventure,andthistripfeltextraspecialbecauseIhadrarelygottotravelwithfriends.Afteraquick,friendlychat,ImanagedtogetthewindowseatI’dhopedfor.We’dpackedheartylunchboxesforthelongride—filledwithrice,spicycurries,andhomema