英语专四语法题库及答案

英语专四语法题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)inB)atC)onD)for2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom5.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A)possibleB)possiblyC)possibilityD)possibly6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what7.______hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.A)AsB)HoweverC)WhateverD)Nomatterhow8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A)onB)atC)inD)under9.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)which10.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactory.A)builtB)buildingC)tobuildD)builds答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)becauseB)howeverC)soD)andE)but2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compound3.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)withE)by4.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)preposition5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A)aB)anC)theD)inE)on6.WhatarethetensesinEnglish?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)presentperfectE)pastperfect7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A)canB)willC)mustD)shouldE)may8.Whatarethetypesofclauses?A)independentB)dependentC)subordinateD)compoundE)complex9.Whichofthefollowingaregerunds?A)swimmingB)toswimC)swamD)swimE)swimmingly10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A)toemphasizetheobjectB)whenthesubjectisunknownC)tosoundmoreformalD)toavoidmentioningthesubjectE)tochangethesentencestructure答案：1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,D10.A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.2.Theword"run"canbebothanounandaverb.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.4.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.6.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.8.Theword"togo"isagerund.9.Theword"can"isamodalverb.10.Theword"which"canbebotharelativepronounandaconjunction.答案：1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.True8.False9.True10.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.Answer:Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,"Swimmingisfun."Inthissentence,"swimming"isagerund.Aparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin"-ing"butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"Theswimmingpoolislarge."Here,"swimming"isapresentparticiplemodifying"pool."2.Describethefunctionofconjunctionsinasentence.Answer:Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,suchas"Iwantedtogotothestore,butIwastootired."Theycanalsoconnectwordsorphraseswithinaclause,suchas"Sheissmartandhardworking."Conjunctionshelptocreatesmoothandcoherentsentencesbyshowingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthesentence.3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?Answer:ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod,suchas"Theskyisblue."Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark,suchas"Whatisyourname?"Animperativesentencegivesacommandandendswithaperiod,suchas"Closethedoor."Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotionandendswithanexclamationmark,suchas"Whatabeautifulday!"4.ExplaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Answer:ThepassivevoiceisusedinEnglishtoemphasizetheobjectofanactionratherthanthesubject.Itisoftenusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthespeakerwantstosoundmoreformal.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."Here,thefocusisonthebookratherthantheauthor.Thepassivevoicecanalsobeusedtoavoidmentioningthesubject,suchas"Mistakesweremade."Thissentencedoesnotspecifywhomadethemistakes,whichcanbeusefulincertainsituations.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a"and"an"areusedforsingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,suchas"acat"or"anapple."Thearticle"the"isusedforsingularandpluralcountablenounsthatarespecific,aswellasforuncountablenounsthatarespecific,suchas"thecat"or"theapples"or"thewater."UsingthecorrectarticleisessentialforclarityandgrammaticalcorrectnessinEnglish.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoicecanbebeneficialinwritingbecauseitallowsthewritertofocusontheobjectorresultofanactionratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.Thiscanbeusefulinscientificwriting,technicalmanuals,oranysituationwherethefocusshouldbeontheactionoritseffects.Thepassivevoicecanalsosoundmoreformalandobjective,whichisoftenpreferredinacademicorprofessionalwriting.However,itisimportanttousethepassivevoicejudiciously,asoverusecanmakewritingseemvagueorawkward.3.Howdoconjunctionscontributetotheflowofasentence?Answer:Conjunctionscontributetotheflowofasentencebyconnectingdifferentwords,phrases,orclausesandshowingtherelationshipsbetweenthem.Theyhelptocreatesmoothtransitionsbetweenideasandensurethatthesentenceiscoherentandeasytounderstand.Forexample,theconjunction"and"canbeusedtoaddinformation,suchas"Sheissmartandhardworking."Theconjunction"but"canbeusedtocontrastideas,suchas"Iwantedtogotothestore,butIwastootired."Byusingconjunctionseffectively,writerscancreatesentencesthatarewell-structuredandflownaturally.4.Whyisitimportanttounderstandt