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2025年高考英语卷子真题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案:B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______.A.literatureB.mathematicsC.physicsD.history答案:B3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.almostB.stillC.yetD.even答案:D4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies答案:A5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案:A7.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmanypeople.A.affectB.effectC.affectD.affect答案:A8.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasveryinteresting.A.visitingB.visitedC.visitD.visits答案:B9.Thedog______barkingallnight.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:A10.Thestudentsare______totheirteacherfortheguidance.A.gratefulB.gratefulC.gratefulD.grateful答案:A二、多项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.MarsE.Jupiter答案:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofthehumanbody?A.WaterB.ProteinsC.FatsD.CarbohydratesE.Minerals答案:A,B,C,D,E3.Thefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources:A.SolarB.WindC.HydroelectricD.NuclearE.Geothermal答案:A,B,C,E4.ThefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage:A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.SyntaxE.Semantics答案:A,B,C,D,E5.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.OnomatopoeiaE.Hyperbole答案:A,B,C,D,E6.Thefollowingaretypesoftransportation:A.CarB.BusC.TrainD.PlaneE.Bicycle答案:A,B,C,D,E7.Thefollowingarepartsofacomputer:A.CPUB.MonitorC.KeyboardD.MouseE.Printer答案:A,B,C,D,E8.Thefollowingaretypesoffruits:A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.GrapesE.Pineapple答案:A,B,C,D,E9.Thefollowingarepartsofthehumanheart:A.AtriaB.VentriclesC.ValvesD.ArteriesE.Veins答案:A,B,C,D,E10.Thefollowingaretypesofanimals:A.LionB.TigerC.ElephantD.GiraffeE.Zebra答案:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题(总共10题,每题2分)1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.答案:False2.Wateristhemostabundantsubstanceinthehumanbody.答案:True3.Nuclearenergyisarenewableenergysource.答案:False4.GrammarisnotapartoftheEnglishlanguage.答案:False5.Metaphorisaliterarydevice.答案:True6.Carisnotatypeoftransportation.答案:False7.CPUisnotapartofacomputer.答案:False8.Appleisnotatypeoffruit.答案:False9.Atriaarenotpartsofthehumanheart.答案:False10.Lionisnotatypeofanimal.答案:False四、简答题(总共4题,每题5分)1.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthehumanbrain?答案:Thehumanbrainisresponsibleforvariousfunctionsincludingthought,memory,emotion,andmovement.Itcontrolsthebody'sactions,senses,andmemory.Thebrainalsoprocessesinformationfromtheenvironmentandhelpsindecision-making.2.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?答案:Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalactivities.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?答案:Ahealthydietincludesabalanceofcarbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,andminerals.Itshouldincludeavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Ahealthydietalsolimitstheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessivesalt.4.Whatarethemainfunctionsofacomputer?答案:Acomputerisusedforvariousfunctionsincludingdataprocessing,storage,communication,andentertainment.Itcanbeusedfortaskssuchaswritingdocuments,creatingpresentations,browsingtheinternet,playinggames,andmanagingpersonalinformation.五、讨论题(总共4题,每题5分)1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.答案:Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangeastheyproducelessgreenhousegasescomparedtofossilfuels.Solar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergyareexamplesofrenewablesourcesthathelpreducecarbonemissions.Transitioningtothesesourcescansignificantlymitigateglobalwarmingandcreateasustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonmoderncommunication.答案:Technologyhasgreatlyimpactedmoderncommunicationbyenablingfasterandmoreefficientwaystoconnectwithothers.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andcollaborate.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleandhasbridgedgeographicalbarriers,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandthequalityofinteractions.3.Discusstheroleofliteratureinsociety.答案:Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyprovidinginsightsintohumanexperiences,cultures,andemotions.Ithelpsinfosteringempathy,criticalthinking,andcreativity.Literaturealsoservesasameansofpreservingandtransmittingculturalvaluesandhistoricalknowledge.Throughstorytelling,literaturecaninspire,educate,andentertain,makingitanessentialpartofhumandevelopmentandsocialprogress.4.Discusstheimportanceofphysicalexerciseinmaintaininghealth.答案:Physicalexerciseiscrucialinmaintainingoverallhealthasithelpsinimprovingcardiovascularfitness,strengtheningmusclesandbones,andmaintainingahealthyweight.Regularexe

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