2025年高考英语卷子真题及答案

2025年高考英语卷子真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______.A.literatureB.mathematicsC.physicsD.history答案：B3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.almostB.stillC.yetD.even答案：D4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies答案：A5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A7.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmanypeople.A.affectB.effectC.affectD.affect答案：A8.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasveryinteresting.A.visitingB.visitedC.visitD.visits答案：B9.Thedog______barkingallnight.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A10.Thestudentsare______totheirteacherfortheguidance.A.gratefulB.gratefulC.gratefulD.grateful答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.MarsE.Jupiter答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofthehumanbody?A.WaterB.ProteinsC.FatsD.CarbohydratesE.Minerals答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Thefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources:A.SolarB.WindC.HydroelectricD.NuclearE.Geothermal答案：A,B,C,E4.ThefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage:A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.SyntaxE.Semantics答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.OnomatopoeiaE.Hyperbole答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Thefollowingaretypesoftransportation:A.CarB.BusC.TrainD.PlaneE.Bicycle答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Thefollowingarepartsofacomputer:A.CPUB.MonitorC.KeyboardD.MouseE.Printer答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Thefollowingaretypesoffruits:A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.GrapesE.Pineapple答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Thefollowingarepartsofthehumanheart:A.AtriaB.VentriclesC.ValvesD.ArteriesE.Veins答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Thefollowingaretypesofanimals:A.LionB.TigerC.ElephantD.GiraffeE.Zebra答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.答案：False2.Wateristhemostabundantsubstanceinthehumanbody.答案：True3.Nuclearenergyisarenewableenergysource.答案：False4.GrammarisnotapartoftheEnglishlanguage.答案：False5.Metaphorisaliterarydevice.答案：True6.Carisnotatypeoftransportation.答案：False7.CPUisnotapartofacomputer.答案：False8.Appleisnotatypeoffruit.答案：False9.Atriaarenotpartsofthehumanheart.答案：False10.Lionisnotatypeofanimal.答案：False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthehumanbrain?答案：Thehumanbrainisresponsibleforvariousfunctionsincludingthought,memory,emotion,andmovement.Itcontrolsthebody'sactions,senses,andmemory.Thebrainalsoprocessesinformationfromtheenvironmentandhelpsindecision-making.2.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?答案：Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalactivities.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?答案：Ahealthydietincludesabalanceofcarbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,andminerals.Itshouldincludeavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Ahealthydietalsolimitstheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessivesalt.4.Whatarethemainfunctionsofacomputer?答案：Acomputerisusedforvariousfunctionsincludingdataprocessing,storage,communication,andentertainment.Itcanbeusedfortaskssuchaswritingdocuments,creatingpresentations,browsingtheinternet,playinggames,andmanagingpersonalinformation.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangeastheyproducelessgreenhousegasescomparedtofossilfuels.Solar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergyareexamplesofrenewablesourcesthathelpreducecarbonemissions.Transitioningtothesesourcescansignificantlymitigateglobalwarmingandcreateasustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonmoderncommunication.答案：Technologyhasgreatlyimpactedmoderncommunicationbyenablingfasterandmoreefficientwaystoconnectwithothers.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andcollaborate.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleandhasbridgedgeographicalbarriers,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandthequalityofinteractions.3.Discusstheroleofliteratureinsociety.答案：Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyprovidinginsightsintohumanexperiences,cultures,andemotions.Ithelpsinfosteringempathy,criticalthinking,andcreativity.Literaturealsoservesasameansofpreservingandtransmittingculturalvaluesandhistoricalknowledge.Throughstorytelling,literaturecaninspire,educate,andentertain,makingitanessentialpartofhumandevelopmentandsocialprogress.4.Discusstheimportanceofphysicalexerciseinmaintaininghealth.答案：Physicalexerciseiscrucialinmaintainingoverallhealthasithelpsinimprovingcardiovascularfitness,strengtheningmusclesandbones,andmaintainingahealthyweight.Regularexe