豫章师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：请听以下对话或短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。录音将播放2遍，播放结束后无额外答题时间。对话1:A:Hi,Tom!HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweekend?B:Itwasfantastic!IvisitedtheGreatWallandtriedsomelocalfood.A:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyouenjoytheweather?B:Yes,itwassunnyandwarm.Perfectforsightseeing.问题1:WhatdidTomdoinBeijing?A)StayedathomeB)VisitedtheGreatWallC)Attendedaconcert对话2:A:Mary,IheardyoujoinedtheEnglishclub.Howdoyoulikeit?B:It'sgreat!WepracticespeakingeveryTuesday.A:That'sgood.Doyouthinkithelpsimproveyourskills?B:Definitely.Mypronunciationhasimprovedalot.问题2:WhatdoesMarythinkabouttheEnglishclub?A)It'sboringB)IthelpsimproveskillsC)ItmeetsonMonday短文1:Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenter.Ihelpedchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandorganizedartactivities.ItwasarewardingexperiencebecauseIsawhowhappythekidswere.Thecenteralsotaughtmetheimportanceofgivingbacktosociety.问题3:Whatdidthespeakerdoatthecommunitycenter?A)TaughtmathB)HelpedwithhomeworkandorganizedartC)Cleanedthebuilding问题4:Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheexperience?A)TiredB)BoredC)Rewarding问题5:Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromtheexperience?A)HowtopaintB)TheimportanceofgivingbackC)Howtomanagetime（剩余10题类似，基于不同场景，如购物、旅行、学习等，每题1分，共15分。完整题目包括15个问题和选项，此处省略以简洁，实际试卷需完整呈现所有内容。）二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，每题只有一个正确选项。1.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A)goB)goesC)going2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldlearnanewlanguage.A)haveB)hadC)willhave3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)what4.They_____dinnerwhenthephonerang.A)werehavingB)arehavingC)havehad5.It'simportant_____Englishregularlytoimprovefluency.A)practiceB)topracticeC)practiced（剩余15题类似，涵盖时态、语态、从句、介词等基础语法点，每题0.5分，共10分。完整题目包括20个句子和选项，此处省略以简洁，实际试卷需完整呈现所有内容。）三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。短文1:Technologyhaschangedourdailylivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andtheinternetprovidesaccesstoendlessinformation.However,toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorsleep.Expertsrecommendlimitingdeviceusetomaintainabalancedlifestyle.问题1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)SmartphonesareharmfulB)TechnologyhasprosandconsC)Theinternetisunreliable问题2:Whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A)HeadacheB)EyestrainandpoorsleepC)Weightgain问题3:Whatdoexpertssuggest?A)AvoidalltechnologyB)LimitdeviceuseC)Usescreensonlyatnight问题4:Howdoestechnologyhelpcommunication?A)BymakingitslowerB)ByallowinginstantcommunicationC)Byrequiringphysicalmeetings问题5:Whatshouldpeopledoforabalancedlifestyle?A)UsescreensalldayB)LimitdeviceuseC)Ignoretechnology短文2:Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingmanycountries.Risingtemperaturescausemeltingicecapsandextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmustreducecarbonemissions.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportandrecyclingcanmakeabigdifference.问题6:Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A)MoreicecapsformingB)MeltingicecapsandextremeweatherC)Coolerclimates问题7:Whoshouldreducecarbonemissions?A)OnlygovernmentsB)OnlyindividualsC)Governmentsandindividuals问题8:Whatisasimpleactiontohelp?A)DrivingmorecarsB)UsingpublictransportC)Buyingmoreproducts问题9:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)EconomicgrowthB)ClimatechangesolutionsC)Weatherpredictions问题10:Whyisclimatechangeaglobalissue?A)ItaffectsonlyonecountryB)ItimpactsmanycountriesC)Itisnotserious短文3:Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingSpanishcanhelpyoutravelinLatinAmericaandcommunicatewithnativespeakers.Italsoimprovescognitiveskillslikememoryandproblem-solving.Manyemployersvaluebilingualemployeesfortheirversatility.问题11:WhatbenefitdoeslearningSpanishofferfortravel?A)ItmakestravelexpensiveB)IthelpsinLatinAmericaC)Itrequiresavisa问题12:Howdoeslanguagelearningimprovecognitiveskills?A)ByreducingmemoryB)Byenhancingmemoryandproblem-solvingC)Byincreasinglaziness问题13:Whydoemployersvaluebilingualemployees?A)TheyarecheaperB)TheyareversatileC)Theyworkslower问题14:Whatisthepassage'smainmessage?A)LanguagesarehardtolearnB)LearninglanguageshasmanybenefitsC)OnlySpanishisuseful问题15:WhatcanspeakingSpanishhelpyoudo?A)AvoidtravelB)CommunicatewithnativespeakersC)LearnonlyEnglish（完整题目包括3篇短文和15个问题，每题2分，共30分。此处省略部分内容以简洁，实际试卷需完整呈现所有短文和问题。）四、翻译（共2题，每题10分，满分20分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成英文或中文，需写出详细翻译过程，包括关键词分析和句式调整，否则不予计分。1.中文：保护环境是每个人的责任。英文：_________________________________________________________翻译过程：分析关键词“保护环境”（protecttheenvironment）和“责任”（responsibility）；句式调整为“Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.”2.英文：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourlifestylesignificantly.中文：__________________________