2025年CATTI三级笔译专项真题集

2025年CATTI三级笔译专项真题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英译汉directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslateitintoChineseintothespaceprovidedbelow.(Writenomorethan400words.)Theconceptof"smartcity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandtheurgentneedforsustainableurbandevelopment.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)tocollectandanalyzedatafromvariousurbansystems—suchastransportation,energy,andpublicsafety—aimingtoenhancetheefficiencyofcityoperationsandthequalityoflifeforresidents.However,theimplementationofsmartcityinitiativesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernrevolvesarounddataprivacyandsecurity.Ascitiesbecomemoreinterconnectedthroughsensorsanddigitalplatforms,thepotentialformisuseofpersonalinformationincreases,raisingethicalquestionsaboutsurveillanceandautonomy.Additionally,thedigitaldividepresentsasignificantbarrier.Whiletechnologycanbridgegaps,itcanalsoexacerbateinequalitiesifaccessanddigitalliteracyarenotevenlydistributedamongallcommunities.Anothercriticalissueistherelianceonproprietarytechnologiesandthecreationof"vendorlock-ins."Manysmartcityprojectsdependonspecificcompaniesorplatforms,limitingflexibilityandpotentiallyleadingtohighercostsinthelongrun.Moreover,thesustainabilityofthesetechnologiesmustbescrutinized.Theenergyconsumptionofextensivedigitalinfrastructureandthee-wastegeneratedbyfrequentlyupdateddevicesposeenvironmentalrisksthatcannotbeignored.Ultimately,thesuccessofsmartcityinitiativeshingesonaholisticapproachthatbalancestechnologicalinnovationwithsocialequity,environmentalresponsibility,androbustgovernanceframeworks.Withoutaddressingthesemultifacetedchallenges,thevisionofsmarter,morelivablecitiesmayremainoutofreach,despitetheallureofcutting-edgetechnology.第二部分汉译英directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglishintothespaceprovidedbelow.(Writenomorethan400words.)中国古代哲学中的“中庸”思想，强调在处理复杂事务时寻求平衡与适度。这一理念认为，过犹不及，最理想的状态往往存在于两个极端之间。例如，在个人修养方面，过度追求权力或财富可能导致道德败坏，而完全忽视物质需求则可能妨碍正常生活。因此，“中庸”主张采取一种温和、理性的态度，根据具体情况灵活调整行为，避免走向极端。“中庸”思想不仅适用于个人品德，也关乎社会治理。一个公正的政府应当避免过度集权或放任自流。对民众过于严苛的统治可能引发反抗，而过于宽松的政策则可能造成混乱。因此，理想的统治者应像一位技艺精湛的弓箭手，既能拉紧弓弦，又能保持适当张力，使力量得到最佳发挥。在当今社会，“中庸”的智慧依然具有重要的现实意义。在全球化的浪潮下，各国文化相互碰撞，不同意识形态激烈交锋。此时，固守己见或盲目追随他人都可能带来负面后果。“中庸”启示我们，应当以开放包容的心态看待差异，既要坚持自身原则，也要尊重他人选择，通过对话与协商寻求共识。同时，在经济发展中，既要追求效率，也要关注公平；既要拥抱创新，也要保护环境。唯有如此，才能实现社会的和谐稳定与可持续发展。试卷答案第一部分英译汉Theconceptof"smartcity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandtheurgentneedforsustainableurbandevelopment.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)tocollectandanalyzedatafromvariousurbansystems—suchastransportation,energy,andpublicsafety—aimingtoenhancetheefficiencyofcityoperationsandthequalityoflifeforresidents.However,theimplementationofsmartcityinitiativesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernrevolvesarounddataprivacyandsecurity.Ascitiesbecomemoreinterconnectedthroughsensorsanddigitalplatforms,thepotentialformisuseofpersonalinformationincreases,raisingethicalquestionsaboutsurveillanceandautonomy.Additionally,thedigitaldividepresentsasignificantbarrier.Whiletechnologycanbridgegaps,itcanalsoexacerbateinequalitiesifaccessanddigitalliteracyarenotevenlydistributedamongallcommunities.Anothercriticalissueistherelianceonproprietarytechnologiesandthecreationof"vendorlock-ins."Manysmartcityprojectsdependonspecificcompaniesorplatforms,limitingflexibilityandpotentiallyleadingtohighercostsinthelongrun.Moreover,thesustainabilityofthesetechnologiesmustbescrutinized.Theenergyconsumptionofextensivedigitalinfrastructureandthee-wastegeneratedbyfrequentlyupdateddevicesposeenvironmentalrisksthatcannotbeignored.Ultimately,thesuccessofsmartcityinitiativeshingesonaholisticapproachthatbalancestechnologicalinnovationwithsocialequity,environmentalresponsibility,androbustgovernanceframeworks.Withoutaddressingthesemultifacetedchallenges,thevisionofsmarter,morelivablecitiesmayremainoutofreach,despitetheallureofcutting-edgetechnology.解析思路1.首句解析："gainedsignificanttraction"译为“获得广泛认可/受到广泛关注”，结合语境指其流行程度。“drivenby”译为“由...驱动/推动”，“informationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)”译为“信息和通信技术(ICTs)”并保持原文缩写，“variousurbansystems”译为“各种城市系统”，“enhancetheefficiency...andthequalityoflife”译为“提高城市运营效率和生活质量”，注意“atitscore”译为“其核心”。2.第二句解析："implementation...isnotwithoutitschallenges"译为“实施...并非没有挑战/面临挑战”，“revolvesaround”译为“围绕”，“dataprivacyandsecurity”译为“数据隐私和安全”，“potentialformisuse”译为“被滥用的可能性”，“raisesethicalquestions”译为“引发伦理问题”，“digitaldivide”译为“数字鸿沟”，“exacerbateinequalities”译为“加剧不平等”，“ifaccessanddigitalliteracyarenotevenlydistributed”译为“如果访问权和数字素养不能平均分配”，注意长句的拆分和逻辑连接词的使用。3.第三句解析："Anothercriticalissueis”译为“另一个关键问题是”，“relianceonproprietarytechnologies”译为“对专有技术的依赖”，“creationof'vendorlock-ins'”译为“‘供应商锁定’的产生”，“dependonspecificcompaniesorplatforms”译为“依赖于特定公司或平台”，“limitingflexibility”译为“限制灵活性”，“potentiallyleadingtohighercosts”译为“可能导致长期成本更高”，“sustainabilityofthesetechnologies”译为“这些技术的可持续性”，“scrutinized”译为“受到审视”，“extensivedigitalinfrastructure”译为“广泛的数字基础设施”，“frequentlyupdateddevices”译为“频繁更新的设备”，“poseenvironmentalrisks”译为“带来环境风险”，注意专业术语的准确翻译。4.第四句解析："Ultimately,thesuccess...hingeson”译为“最终，成功...取决于”，“holisticapproach”译为“整体方法/综合方法”，“balances”译为“平衡”，“technologicalinnovationwithsocialequity,environmentalresponsibility,androbustgovernanceframeworks”译为“技术创新、社会公平、环境责任和健全的治理框架”，“Withoutaddressing”译为“如果不解决”，“multifacetedchallenges”译为“多方面的挑战”，“visionofsmarter,morelivablecities”译为“更智能、更宜居的城市愿景”，“mayremainoutofreach”译为“可能无法实现”，“despitetheallureofcutting-edgetechnology”译为“尽管尖端技术具有吸引力”，注意总结性语句的翻译，保持逻辑清晰。第二部分汉译英TheChinesephilosophyof"Zhongyong"emphasizesseekingbalanceandmoderationindealingwithcomplexmatters.Thisconceptholdsthatextremesareequallyundesirable,andtheidealstateoftenexistsbetweentwoextremes.Forexample,inpersonalcultivation,anexcessivepursuitofpowerorwealthmayleadtomoralcorruption,whilecompletelyignoringmaterialneedsmayhindernormallife.Therefore,"Zhongyong"advocatesadoptingamildandrationalattitude,adjustingone'sactionsflexiblyaccordingtospecificcircumstances,andavoidingextremes."TheZhongyong"philosophyalsopertainstogovernance.Ajustgovernmentshouldavoidexcessivecentralizationorcompletelaissez-faire.Harshruleoverthepeoplemayprovokeresistance,whileoverlylenientpoliciesmaycausechaos.Therefore,anidealrulershouldbelikeanexpertarcher,capableofpullingthebowstringtautwhilemaintainingpropertension,thusharnessingstrengthoptimally.Thewisdomof"Zhongyong"remainshighlyrelevantintoday'ssociety.Amidthewavesofglobalization,culturesclash,anddifferentideologiesconfronteachotherfiercely.Insuchcircumstances,beingrigidlyattachedtoone'sownviewsorblindlyfollowingotherscanleadtonegativeconsequences."Zhongyong"advisesustoadoptanopenandinclusivemindsettowardsdifferences,坚持自身原则，也要尊重他人选择，通过对话与协商寻求共识。同时,ineconomicdevelopment,onemustpursueefficiencywhilealsoattendingtofairness;embraceinnovationwhileprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocansocietyachieveharmoniousstabilityandsustainabledevelopment.解析思路1.首句解析："Chinesephilosophyof'Zhongyong'"译为“中国‘中庸’哲学”，“emphasizesseekingbalanceandmoderation”译为“强调寻求平衡与适度”，“indealingwithcomplexmatters”译为“在处理复杂事务时”，“thisconceptholdsthat”译为“这一理念认为”，“extremesareequallyundesirable”译为“过犹不及”，“idealstateoftenexistsbetweentwoextremes”译为“最理想的状态往往存在于两个极端之间”，“personalcultivation”译为“个人修养”，“excessivepursuit”译为“过度追求”，“moralcorruption”译为“道德败坏”，“completelyignoringmaterialneeds”译为“完全忽视物质需求”，“hindernormallife”译为“妨碍正常生活”，“advocatesadopting”译为“主张采取”，“mildandrationalattitude”译为“温和、理性的态度”，“adjustingone'sactionsflexiblyaccordingtospecificcircumstances”译为“根据具体情况灵活调整行为”，“avoidingextremes”译为“避免走向极端”，注意文化概念“中庸”的翻译和引号使用。2.第二句解析："pertainstogovernance"译为“关乎社会治理”，“justgovernment”译为“公正的政府”，“shouldavoidexcessivecentralizationorcompletelaissez-faire”译为“应当避免过度集权或放任自流”，“Harshruleoverthepeople”译为“对民众过于严苛的统治”，“provokeresistance”译为“引发反抗”，“overlylenientpolicies”译为“过于宽松的政策”，“causechaos”译为“造成混乱”，“therefore,anidealruler”译为“因此，理想的统治者”，“shouldbelikeanexpertarcher”译为“应该像一位技艺精湛的弓箭手”，“pullingthebowstringtautwhilemaintainingpropertension”译为“既能拉紧弓弦