2025年人大保研英语面试题库及答案

2025年人大保研英语面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglisharticlestructure?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Footnotes2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.TopresentthecentralargumentD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast?A.PresenttenseB.PastcontinuoustenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastsimpletense4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"affect"inasentence?A.Shewillaffectthemarket.B.Themarketwillbeaffected.C.Sheaffectsthemarket.D.Themarketaffectsher.5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.UsingsemicolonscorrectlyB.OverusingadverbsC.PropercapitalizationofnamesD.Consistentverbtense6.Whatisthepurposeofacommainasentence?A.ToseparateclausesB.ToindicateapauseC.ToreplaceaverbD.Toaddemphasis7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.Thecompanylostitsmoney.B.Itsabeautifulday.C.Thedogwaggeditstail.D.Itsthebestoption.8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverb?A.Nounscanbeplural,verbscannotB.Nounsareactionwords,verbsarenotC.Nounsrepresentpeople,places,orthings;verbsrepresentactionsorstatesofbeingD.Nounsareusedinthepresenttense,verbsareusedinthepasttense9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"there"?A.Theregoesthebell.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.D.Thereitis.10.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?A.TointroduceanewtopicB.ToprovideevidenceC.ToconnectideasD.Todescribeascene二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeactionsthatareongoinginthepresentis_______.2.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda_______.3.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasisiscalled_______.4.Thepartofasentencethatcontainsasubjectandapredicateiscalleda_______.5.Thewordusedtointroduceasentenceorclauseiscalleda_______.6.Thecorrectformoftheverbfor"I"inthepresenttenseis_______.7.Theuseofmultiplewordstoexpressasingleideaiscalled_______.8.Thepunctuationmarkusedtoseparateitemsinalistiscalleda_______.9.Thepartofspeechthatrepresentsaperson,place,orthingiscalleda_______.10.Thewordusedtoindicatearelationshipbetweenideasiscalleda_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Acommacanbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.2.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.3.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.5.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.6.Theword"affect"isaverb.7.Propercapitalizationisnotimportantinacademicwriting.8.Transitionwordshelptoimprovetheflowofthetext.9.Anouncanfunctionasaverbincertaincontexts.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Describethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredessay.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenacommaandasemicolon.3.Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.4.Howcanyoueffectivelyusethepresentperfecttenseinasentence?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheroleofathesisstatementinanessayandhowitguidesthereader.2.Explainhowtheuseofadverbscanenhanceorweakentheclarityofasentence.3.Discussthesignificanceofpropercapitalizationinacademicwriting.4.Howcanunderstandingverbtensesimprovetheclarityandprecisionofyourwriting?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C二、填空题答案1.Presentcontinuoustense2.Completesentence3.Hyperbole4.Clause5.Conjunction6.Am7.Redundancy8.Comma9.Noun10.Conjunction三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.True9.True10.True四、简答题答案1.Awell-structuredessayconsistsofanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationandpresentthethesisstatement.Thebodyparagraphsshouldsupportthethesiswithevidenceandanalysis.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthought.2.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist,clauses,ortoindicateapause.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesortoseparateitemsinacomplexlist.3.Transitionwordsareimportantinacademicwritingastheyhelptoimprovetheflowofthetextbyconnectingideasandshowingrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.4.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeeffectivelyusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,ortodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlyandhaverelevancetothepresent.五、讨论题答案1.Thethesisstatementguidesthereaderbypresentingthemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itsetsthedirectionfortheessayandhelpsthereaderunderstandthepurposeandfocusofthewriting.2.Adverbscanenhancetheclarityofasentencebyprovidingadditionaldetailsabouttheaction,manner,ortime.However,overusingadverbscanweakenthesentencebymakingitlessconciseandmorewordy.3.Propercapitalizationissignificantinacademicwritingasithelpstomaintainclarityandprofessionalism.Itensuresthatnames,titles,andimportanttermsarecorrect