2026年高考全国II卷英语作文试题解析及答案

2026年高考全国II卷英语作文试题解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanmeethisfriend?

A.At3:00p.m.

B.At3:30p.m.

C.At4:00p.m.

D.At4:30p.m.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“We’llmeetat3:30.”，因此正确答案是B。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothebookstore.

D.Tothehospital.答案：C

解析：对话中问到“Areyougoingtothebookstore?”，回答是“Yes,Iam.”，所以正确答案是C。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hewenthiking.

C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

D.Hewatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：对话中说“Hewenthikingwithhisfriendslastweekend.”，故选B。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Sheishappy.

B.Sheissurprised.

C.Sheisworried.

D.Sheisdisappointed.答案：A

解析：对话中她表示“Ithinkit’sagreatidea.”，说明她感到高兴，故选A。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Avacationplan.

C.Aschoolevent.

D.Abirthdayparty.答案：D

解析：对话中多次提到“birthdayparty”相关内容，故选D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Gotothesupermarket.

B.Callhermother.

C.Rideabike.

D.Watchamovie.答案：C

解析：对话中她提议“Wecanridebikestothepark.”，所以答案是C。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Helikesit.

B.Heisagainstit.

C.Heisindifferent.

D.Heisunsure.答案：B

解析：他明确表示“Thenewpolicyisnotgoodatall.”，因此答案是B。Whatwasthemainideaofthelecture?

A.Theimportanceofhistory.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Theenvironmentalproblems.

D.Thebenefitsofeducation.答案：D

解析：讲座强调“Educationplaysavitalroleinsociety.”，因此主题是教育的重要性，答案D。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sdecision?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.答案：A

解析：她评论说“Ithinkit’sawisedecision.”，因此是支持的态度。Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?

A.Writeanemail.

B.Makeacall.

C.Gotoameeting.

D.Finishhishomework.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Heneedstowriteanemailtohisteacher.”，所以答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

ThankyouforyourletterdatedApril5th.WearepleasedtoinformyouthatyourapplicationforthepositionofMarketingAssistanthasbeenaccepted.Yourinterviewwasimpressive,andwebelieveyouwillbeagreatadditiontoourteam.PleaseconfirmyouracceptancebyMay10th.

Bestregards,

HRDepartmentWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Torejectanapplication.

B.Toinformaboutaninterview.

C.Toofferajob.

D.Torequestmoreinformation.答案：C

解析：信中明确表示“yourapplicationhasbeenaccepted”，说明是录用通知，选C。WhenshouldMr.

Smithreplytotheletter?

A.April5th

B.April10th

C.May5th

D.May10th答案：D

解析：信中说“PleaseconfirmyouracceptancebyMay10th.”，因此正确时间是D。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorning,andtheweatherwasperfect.However,afterafewhours,thepathbecameverysteepanddifficult.Oneofmyfriendsgotlost,andwehadtosearchforhimforalongtime.Eventually,wefoundhimandcontinuedthejourneysafely.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Whatmadethejourneydifficult?

A.Badweather

B.Asuddenstorm

C.Thesteeppath

D.Gettinglost答案：C

解析：文中明确说“thepathbecameverysteepanddifficult”，所以答案是C。Whathappenedtooneofthefriends?

A.Hegothurt.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Hegottired.

D.Hegotsick.答案：B

解析：文中提到“oneofmyfriendsgotlost”，所以正确答案是B。Howdidthenarratorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Boring

B.Stressful

C.Unforgettable

D.Difficult答案：C

解析：结尾处说“Itwasanunforgettableexperience.”，因此答案选C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Asolarpanelisadevicethatconvertssunlightintoelectricity.Itismadeofsiliconandothermaterials.Solarpanelsareusuallyplacedontheroofofahouseorbuilding.Theyareusedtoprovidepowerforhomesandbusinesses.However,theirefficiencydependsontheamountofsunlighttheyreceive.Whatisasolarpanelusedfor?

A.Cleaningwater

B.Generatingelectricity

C.Burningfuel

D.Storingdata答案：B

解析：文中首句明确说明“convertssunlightintoelectricity”，因此答案是B。Whichmaterialisusedinmakingsolarpanels?

A.Iron

B.Glass

C.Silicon

D.Plastic答案：C

解析：文中提到“madeofsiliconandothermaterials”，所以正确答案是C。Wherearesolarpanelsusuallyplaced?

A.Inthegarden

B.Onthewall

C.Ontheroof

D.Inthebasement答案：C

解析：文中说“placedontheroofofahouseorbuilding”，因此答案是C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopular.Manypeoplebelieveitoffersconvenienceandflexibility.However,somearguethatitlacksinteractionandpersonalguidance.Whilethereareprosandcons,Ithinkonlinelearningismorebeneficialthantraditionalclassroomlearning.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisnotuseful.

B.Onlinelearninghasmoreadvantages.

C.Onlinelearningisthesameasclassroomlearning.

D.Onlinelearningismoreexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中结尾明确说“Ithinkonlinelearningismorebeneficialthantraditionalclassroomlearning”，因此选B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlinelearning?

A.Negative

B.Uncertain

C.Neutral

D.Positive答案：D

解析：作者认为“morebeneficial”，表现出积极态度，因此选D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Readingisanimportantskill.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoimprovesourabilitytothink.Readingcanbedoneinmanyways,suchasreadingbooksorarticles.21._________

Somepeoplepreferreadingphysicalbooks,whileotherslikee-books.22._________

Readingregularlycanalsohelpreducestress.Inconclusion,readingisavaluablehabitthateveryoneshoulddevelop.选项：

A.Itcanalsobeafunactivity.

B.Itisnecessaryforstudents.

C.Weshouldtakeitseriously.

D.Itisanenjoyableactivity.

E.Readingcanbedoneonline.

F.Ithelpswithlanguagelearning.

G.Itiseasytodo.答案：F

解析：前面提到“gainsknowledgeandimprovesthinking”，接下来自然引出“helpswithlanguagelearning”，逻辑连贯。答案：E

解析：前句提到“readingbooksorarticles”，后面提出“e-books”，因此选项E最符合上下文。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Weoftentakeforgrantedthethingsthatarearoundus.Forexample,electricity.Itisoneofthemostimportantresourcesinourdailylives.Weuseittolightourhomes,cookourfood,andrunourelectronicdevices.23._________

However,insomepartsoftheworld,peopledonothaveaccesstoelectricity.Theyhavetorelyonotherformsofenergy,suchasfirewoodorcandles.24._________

Thissituationmakesmerealizetheimportanceofelectricity.25._________

Ihopewecanalldosomethingtomakeitmoreavailabletothosewhoneedit.选项：

A.Butitisnotalwayseasy

B.Soitisveryuseful

C.Butelectricityisnotalwaysavailable

D.However,weshouldbecarefulwithit

E.Thatisabigproblem

F.Becauseitisnecessary

G.Soweshoulduseitwisely答案：F

解析：前文提到电的多种用途，此处用“because”引出其必要性，逻辑通顺。答案：E

解析：前句说明部分人无法获得电，后面提到“thissituation”，所以E是对前面情况的总结。答案：B

解析：前句说“thissituationmakesmerealizetheimportance”，后句需要表肯定，B正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Lastyear,myfamily(1)_______atriptothecountryside.We(2)_______(go)hikingeveryday.Theweather(3)_______(be)beautiful.I(4)_______(notsee)somanystarssincechildhood.We(5)_______(stay)thereforaweek.took

went

was

havenotseen

stayed解析：

(1)因为是lastyear，所以用一般过去时took；

(2)go的过去式是went；

(3)主语是weather，所以用be的过去式was；

(4)表示从过去到现在没有见过如此多的星星，应该用现在完成时havenotseen；

(5)stay的过去式是stayed。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,whenhesawacatinthetree.Hetriedtocatchit,butthecatranaway.Hewasveryupset,andhewalkedhome.答案：

Themanwaswalkingonthestreetwhenhesawacatinthetree.Hetriedtocatchit,butthecatranaway.Hewasveryupsetandwalkedhome.解析：

1.删除“when”前的逗号，因“when”是连词，连接两个动作，所以不需要逗号；

2.“inthetree”改为“inthetree”（正确表达）；

3.“and”改为“and”（副词后应加连词and）；

4.“walked”改为“walked”（保持时态一致为一般过去时）。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

假设你是李华，你校正在开展“GreenCampus”活动，请