普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版3100词汇与写作句型(第十八组)清单-高三英语一轮复习

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订)3100词汇与写作句型第十八组(每30词为一组)circusn.马戏团；马戏表演；热闹场面①Thecolourfulcircusperformancewithamazingacrobaticsattractedalargenumberofchildrenandadultsinthecitysquare.这场有着精彩杂技的缤纷马戏表演，吸引了城市广场上大批儿童与成年人。②Thebusystreetmarketwaslikeacircuswithnoisycrowdsandvariousstalls,showingthelivelyvitalityofthecity.熙攘的街市如同一场热闹的马戏盛会，人声鼎沸、摊位林立，尽显城市鲜活的生机。citev.引用；引证；传唤；提及①Inacademicwriting,weshouldcitereliablesourcesproperlytosupportourviewsandmaketheessaymorepersuasive.学术写作中，我们应恰当引用可靠的资料佐证观点，让文章更具说服力。②Manyfamouswritersliketociteclassicpoemsandproverbsintheirworkstoenrichtheconnotationandartisticcharmofthetext.许多知名作家会在作品中引用经典诗词与谚语，丰富文本的内涵与文学韵味。citizenn.公民；市民，居民①Everyresponsiblecitizenshouldobeythelawandtakeonthedutytoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintainpublicorder.每位有责任心的公民都应遵纪守法，肩负起保护环境、维护公共秩序的责任。②Aqualifiedcitizennotonlyhasbasicculturalliteracy,butalsoknowshowtorespectothersandcareaboutsocialpublicwelfare.一名合格的市民，既具备基本的文化素养，也懂得尊重他人、关注社会公益。cityn.城市，都市①Thismoderncitybinesadvancedscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalcultureperfectly,beingapopulartouristattraction.这座现代化城市将前沿科技与传统文化完美融合，成了热门的旅游胜地。②Thegreeningconstructionofthecityhasgreatlyimprovedthelivingenvironmentandmadecitizens’dailylifemorefortable.城市的绿化建设大幅改善了人居环境，让市民的日常生活变得更加舒心。civiladj.公民的；民用的；文明的；国内的①Weshoulddevelopcivilbehavioursandpolitemannersindailylife,whichisthebasicrequirementofamodernsociety.日常生活中我们要养成文明的举止与礼貌的言行，这是现代社会的基本要求。②Civileducationisanimportantpartofschoolteaching,whichhelpsstudentsestablishacorrectsenseofcitizenshipandmorality.公民教育是学校教学的重要组成部分，能帮助学生树立正确的公民意识与道德观。civiliann.平民，百姓adj.民用的；平民的①Intimesofpeace,civiliansfocusonworkingandstudyinghardtocreateabetterlifeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.和平年代里，百姓们专心工作、刻苦求学，为自己和家人创造美好生活。②Thisnewtypeofciviliantechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedindailylifeandgreatlyimprovedpeople’squalityoflife.这项新型民用技术已被广泛应用于日常生活，极大提升了人们的生活品质。civilisation(美civilization)n.文明；文化；开化①AncientChinesecivilisationisoneoftheoldestcivilisationsintheworldandhascreatedcountlessbrilliantculturaltreasures.中华文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，孕育出了无数璀璨的文化瑰宝。②Thedevelopmentofhumancivilisationiscloselyrelatedtotheprogressofscience,educationandartindifferentages.人类文明的发展，与各个时代的科技、教育和艺术进步息息相关。claimv.声称；断言；主张；索取n.声称；索赔；主张①Somepeopleclaimthatonlinelearningismoreefficient,butothersarguethatofflinestudyhasirreplaceableadvantages.有人声称线上学习效率更高，但也有人认为线下学习有着不可替代的优势。②Thescientistputforwardanewclaimaboutenvironmentalprotection,whichhasattractedwidespreadattentionfromtheacademicmunity.这位科学家提出了关于环保的新主张，引发了学术界的广泛关注。clapv.拍手；鼓掌；轻拍n.掌声；拍手声①Allthestudentsstooduptoclapwarmlyforthespeakerwhosharedvaluableexperienceaboutstudyandgrowth.所有学生都起身热烈鼓掌，致敬那位分享学习与成长宝贵经验的演讲者。②Aloudclapofapplauseechoedinthehallwhentheperformanceended,whichwasthebestpraisefortheperformers’hardwork.演出落幕时，大厅里回荡起阵阵热烈的掌声，这是对表演者付出的最好嘉奖。clarifyv.澄清；阐明；说明；理清①Whenexpressingopinionsinwriting,weshouldclarifyourviewpointsclearlytoavoidmisunderstandingfromreaders.写作表达观点时，我们要把自己的立场阐述清楚，避免读者产生误解。②Theteacheraskedustoclarifythelogicalrelationshipbetweendifferentparagraphs,sothatthestructureoftheessaywouldbemorerigorous.老师要求我们理清各段落间的逻辑关系，让文章的结构变得更加严谨。classn.班级；课；阶级；种类v.分类，归类①Ourclasshasformedagoodlearningatmospherewhereeveryonehelpseachotherandmakesprogresstogether.我们班形成了互帮互助、共同进步的良好学习氛围。②Thisinterestinghistoryclassnotonlyteachesusknowledge,butalsoguidesustothinkdeeplyaboutthedevelopmentofhumansociety.这堂生动的历史课，既传授了知识，也引导我们深入思考人类社会的发展。classicadj.经典的；古典的；优秀的n.经典著作；名著①Readingclassicliteraryworkscanhelpusimproveourwritingabilityandshapeanoblepersonalityandaesthetictaste.阅读经典文学著作，能帮助我们提升写作能力，塑造高尚的品格与审美情趣。②Theclassicmusicplayedintheclassroomcancalmourmoodandmakeusmorefocusedonlisteningtotheteacher’slecture.教室里播放的经典乐曲能平复我们的心情，让我们更专注地聆听老师讲课。classmaten.同班同学，同学①Gettingalongwellwithclassmatescanmakecampuslifemorejoyfulandalsocultivateourabilityofmunicationandcooperation.与同学和睦相处，能让校园生活更愉悦，也能培养我们的沟通与协作能力。②Mydeskmateandotherclassmatesoftendiscussdifficultproblemswithmeafterclass,whichhelpsmemakegreatprogressinstudy.同桌和其他同学常在课后与我探讨难题，让我的学业取得了很大进步。classroomn.教室；课堂①Thebrightandcleanclassroomisawarmplacewherestudentsabsorbknowledgeandgrowuphappilyeveryday.窗明几净的教室，是学生们每日汲取知识、快乐成长的温馨之地。②Weshouldkeepquietintheclassroomandrespecttheteacherandclassmates,whichisthebasicruleofclassroomdiscipline.我们应在教室内保持安静，尊重老师与同学，这是课堂纪律的基本准则。clayn.黏土，陶土；泥土v.用黏土处理①Artistsusesoftclaytocreatevariousdelicatesculptures,whichshowthebeautyofartandthecharmofcreativity.艺术家们用柔软的黏土创作各式精致的雕塑，展现艺术之美与创作的魅力。②Theancientpeoplemadesimplepotteryfromnaturalclaytomeettheirdailyneedsofstoringwaterandfood.古人用天然黏土烧制简易陶器，满足储水、存粮的日常需求。cleanadj.干净的；清洁的；清白的v.打扫，清洁；清理①Keepingtheclassroomcleanandtidyiseveryone’sresponsibility,foragoodenvironmentcanmakeusstudymorefortably.保持教室干净整洁是每个人的责任，良好的环境能让我们更舒心地学习。②Weshouldcleanupuselessnotesandmaterialsregularlytosortoutourstudydeskandimprovelearningefficiency.我们应定期清理无用的笔记和资料，整理书桌，提升学习效率。clearadj.清晰的；清楚的；晴朗的；畅通的v.清除；澄清；使清晰①Aclearlogicalstructureisthekeytoagoodessay,whichcanmakereadersunderstandthewriter’sideaseasily.清晰的逻辑结构是一篇好文章的关键，能让读者轻松理解作者的思路。②Aftertheheavyrain,theskybecameclearandthefreshairmadepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappyinstantly.大雨过后天空放晴，清新的空气让人瞬间感到身心舒畅。clerkn.职员；店员；书记员v.当职员，当店员①Thehardworkingclerkinthelibraryisalwayspatienttohelpstudentsfindbooksandsortoutreadingmaterials.图书馆里勤恳的工作人员，总是耐心地帮学生找书、整理阅读资料。②Tobeeanexcellentofficeclerk,oneneedstohavegoodmunicationskillsandaseriousandcarefulworkingattitude.想要成为一名优秀的文员，需要具备良好的沟通能力与严谨细致的工作态度。cleveradj.聪明的；机灵的；灵巧的；精巧的①Acleverstudentnotonlylearnsknowledgequickly,butalsoknowshowtosumupexperienceandcorrectmistakesintime.聪明的学生不仅学得快，更懂得及时总结经验、改正错误。②ShecameupwithacleverwaytorememberEnglishwords,whichmadehervocabularyincreaserapidlyinashorttime.她想出了一个巧妙的记单词方法，让自己的词汇量在短时间内快速增长。clickv.点击；使发出咔嗒声；豁然开朗n.咔嗒声；点击①WecanclickthemousetosearchforusefullearningresourcesontheInternet,whichisconvenientandefficientforourstudy.我们可以点击鼠标在网上查找实用的学习资料，为学习提供便捷与高效。②WhenIfinallyunderstoodthedifficultgrammarrule,itsuddenlyclicked,andallrelatedproblemsbecameeasytosolve.当我终于弄懂这条难懂的语法规则时，思路豁然开朗，所有相关难题都迎刃而解。clientn.客户；顾客；委托人①Everyprofessionaldesignershouldlistentotheclient’sneedscarefullyandcreatesatisfactoryworkswithprofessionalability.每位专业设计师都应认真倾听客户需求，用专业能力打造令人满意的作品。②Thepanyhaswonthetrustofmanyclientsbecauseitalwaysprovideshighqualityservicesandkeepsitspromisessincerely.这家公司因始终提供优质服务、恪守诚信承诺，赢得了众多客户的信赖。climaten.气候；风气，氛围①Themildclimateofthiscoastalcitymakesitasuitableplaceforpeopletoliveandtravelallyearround.这座海滨城市气候温和，成了人们全年宜居宜游的好去处。②Apositiveandharmoniousclassroomclimatecanencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbravelyandparticipateingroupactivitiesactively.积极和谐的课堂氛围，能鼓励学生勇敢表达观点、主动参与集体活动。climbv.攀登；攀爬；上升；攀升n.攀登，攀爬①Weneedcourageandperseverancetoclimbthesteepmountain,justlikeoveringdifficultiesinstudyandlife.攀登陡峭的山峰需要勇气与毅力，就像克服学习和生活中的困难一样。②Withcontinuousefforts,thestudent’sacademicperformancebegantoclimbsteadily,whichmadehisparentsandteachersveryproud.经过不懈努力，这名学生的学业成绩稳步提升，让父母和老师倍感欣慰。clinicn.诊所；门诊部；临床①Theschoolclinicprovidesbasicmedicalservicesforstudentsandteachers,whichisconvenientfordealingwithminorillnessesandinjuriesintime.校医务室为师生提供基础医疗服务，方便及时处理小病痛与外伤。②Theexperienceddoctorinthemunityclinicalwaysgivesprofessionalmedicaladvicetopatientswithpatienceandcare.社区诊所里经验丰富的医生，总是耐心细致地为患者提供专业的医疗建议。clockn.钟，时钟v.计时；打卡①Thewallclockhangingintheclassroomremindsustocherishtimeandmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudyhard.挂在教室墙上的时钟时刻提醒我们珍惜时光，充分利用每一分钟刻苦学习。②Timeseemstoclockfastwhenwearefullydevotedtoourstudyorfavouritethings,andwealwaysfeelthatthedayisshort.当我们全身心投入学习或热爱的事时，时间仿佛过得飞快，总觉得时光短暂。clonev.克隆；复制，模仿n.克隆动物/植物；复制品①Scientistsuseadvancedtechnologytoclonesomerareplantstoprotectendangeredspeciesandmaintainecologicalbalance.科学家利用先进技术克隆珍稀植物，保护濒危物种，维护生态平衡。②Weshouldhaveourownindependentthinkingandcreativity,andneverjustcloneothers’ideasorbehavioursblindly.我们应拥有独立的思考与创造力，绝不盲目照搬、模仿他人的想法与行为。closeadj.近的；亲密的；紧密的；关闭的v.关闭；结束；靠近n.结束，终止①Wehaveaclosefriendshipwithoursincereclassmates,andwealwayssupportandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.我们与真诚的同学结下了深厚的友谊，遇到困难时总会相互扶持、彼此鼓励。②Theteacheraskedustoclosethewindowsanddoorsbeforeleavingtheclassroomtokeeptheroomcleanandsafe.老师要求我们离开教室前关好门窗，保持室内整洁与安全。clothn.布，布料；织物；抹布①Thissoftanddurableclothiswidelyusedtomakeschooluniformsanddailyclothes,whichisfortabletowearandeasytoclean.这种柔软耐磨的布料被广泛用于制作校服和日常衣物，穿着舒适且易清洗。②Wecanuseacleanclothtowipetheblackboardanddesksintheclassroomtokeepthelearningenvironmenttidy.我们可以用干净的抹布擦拭教室的黑板与课桌，保持学习环境的整洁。clothesn.衣服，衣物（复数，无单数形式）①Wearingneatandsuitableclothesisakindofrespectforothersandalsoareflectionofpersonalgoodhabits.穿着整洁得体的衣物，是对他人的尊重，也是个人良好素养的体现。②Weshouldlearntowashourownclothesindependently,whichisabasiclifeskillandcancultivateoursenseofresponsibility.我们应学会自己独立洗衣服，这是一项基本的生活技能，也能培养自身的责任感。语篇写作(运用以上词汇完成下列语篇)Everycitizenofamoderncityshouldrespectcivilrulesandcherishhumancivilisation.Inclass,ourcleverclassmatesandI