四川省自贡市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

自贡一中高届高一上学期月英语试题试卷满分分，考试时间分钟)注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark.B.IntheC.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?第1页/共22页A.aboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.themantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.hasthewomandecidedtodo?A.foranotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfulltimeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.aconcerthall.B.apany.C.aschool.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.第2页/共22页19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.DrinkingB.Doingsports.C.together.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itachancetomunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AbyAmyBeldingBrownMargaretMaherworksastheservantinthefamilyhomeofpoetEmilyDickinson,cleaning,cooking,anddefendingherhostessfromprying(窥探)eyes.Margaret’sspecialvoicebringsthisnoveltolife;it’saviewpointfullofhonesty,humor,andcleverobservations.byBillieJeanKingThetennischampionwritesaboutherlifewithselfawareness,whilenotunderplayingherroleasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomen’srights.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithheryoungerselfforfeelinganeedtohidehersexualidentitytosafeguardhercareer,andtouchesonthedamagethatsecretcaused.byJamesRebanksEnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksasustainablemethodforraisinganimals,preservinghabitat,caringfortheenvironmentandhelpingsmallfarmersallatthesametime.byClaireLuchetteThisisanovelaboutdesireandsisterhood,figuringouthowyoufitin(ordon’t),andtheunexpectedfriendswhohelpyoufindyourtruestself.Agathaisoneoffouryoungnuns(修女),whotendtotheresidentsofLittleNeon,ahouseinRhodeIsland.Shehaslivedeverydayofthelastnineyearswithhersisters:theyworktogether,laughtogetherandpraytogether.第3页/共22页Theirworldiscontainedwithinthelittlehousetheyshare.ThefourofthemaredevotedtoMotherRobertaandtotheirquiet,purposefullife.1.WhowillprobablybeinterestedinthebookEmily’sHouse?A.Thosewhosupportwomen’srights.B.Thosewholovepoetry.C.Thosewhoarefondofnature.D.Thosewholikeplayingtennis.2.Whichbookreferstothewaytokeepanimals?A.Emily’sHouse.B.AllIn.C.PastoralSong.D.AgathaofLittleNeon.3.Whowrotethebooktellingthestoryoffoursisters?A.AmyBeldingBrown.B.BillieJeanKingCJamesRebanksD.ClaireLuchette.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分中“MargaretMaherworksastheservantinthefamilyhomeofpoetEmilyDickinson,cleaning,cooking,anddefendingherhostessfrompryingeyes.(玛格丽特·马赫在诗人艾米莉·狄金森的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探)”可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据这一部分中“EnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksasustainablemethodforraisinganimals,preservinghabitat,caringfortheenvironmentandhelpingsmallfarmersallatthesametime(地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中最后一句话“ThefourofthemaredevotedtoMotherRobertaandtotheirquiet,purposefullife.(她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活)”可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由ClaireLuchette写的。故选D。B第4页/共22页AtalmosteveryOlympicGames,oneathleteisnamedasthegreateststar,andgoodnatureddebatesfollowforyearstoe.Usually,there’snocertaintyaboutwhoisreallythemostmemorableone.Butin1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankersKoen,a30yearoldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,“I’llshowyou.”Andshedidit.FannyBlankersKoenwonthe100mracewithease.anOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨栏)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds—ahugemargin(差额)thathasnotbeenmatchedsince.BlankersKoencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtour,andonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.anywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankersKoenwontheracebyafoot.Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOCrulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump,bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntotheNetherlands,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn’thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58thchampionshipandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,BlankersKoenasked,“Isitreallyme?”Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankersKoentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles.B.The4×100m.C.The200m.D.Thelongjump.5.WhydidFannyBlankersKoenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewassatisfiedwithhervictory.B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwin.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren.D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.第5页/共22页6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph7mean?A.GiveupB.Joinin.C.down.D.Pickout.7.HowmanychampionshipsdidFannyBlankersKoengetinherlifetime?A.31.B.48.C.58.D.61.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇FannyBlankersKoen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“BlankersKoencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtour,andonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.anywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.(为了庆祝这些胜利，BlankersKoen进行了一次大型购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。【5题详解】FannyBlankersKoenwonthe100mracewithease.anOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.(FannyBlankersKoen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了)”可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词前面一句话“Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOCrulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds(如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)”结合画横线前面的forced(强迫)以及后面的部分“twoofherstrongestevents(两项最强项)”可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目，所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，画线词“drop”意为“放弃”，和giveup意思相近。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58thchampionshipandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.(但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会)”可知，FannyBlankersKoen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。第6页/共22页CHaveyoueverthrownacamel?Camelsarelargeandheavyanimals,soitwouldbehardtodoso.ButintheFrenchspeakingDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,“tothrowacamel”isawayofsaying“tomakeaspellingmistake”.Inthepast,aphraselikethatwasnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernmentasanFrenchterm.Butrecently,theFrenchMinistryofCultureworkedonanewkindofdictionarythatacceptstheideathatmanypeopleinothercountriesandregionsspeakthelanguage.ThelanguagehaschangedastimegoesbyandisdifferentinplaceslikeIvoryCoastinAfricaorQuebecinCanada,paredtohowitisinParis.ThenewonlineFrenchdictionaryincludesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.Itwasreleased(发布)onMarch18—justintimeforInternationalFrancophonieDayonMarch20.Afteritsrelease,itisupdated(更新)onaregularbasis.Itnowcontainsabout600,000terms.TheFrenchCultureMinistersaysthedictionaryisnotjustforFrance’s67millioncitizens,butforthe300millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.Supporterssaythenewdictionaryismoredemocratic(大众化的)thanearlierFrenchdictionariesthatonlyshowedthewayhighlyeducatedFrenchpeoplespoke.dictionariesproducedbytheFrenchAcademyinPariswerefirstpublishedhundredsofyearsagoandareregularlyupdated.Theonlinedictionary,however,hasanewpartyoucannotfindinabook.IfyouliveinSenegal,forexample,youcansearchthedictionary,anditwillgiveyouthemeaningofawordbasedonitsuseinthatcountry.“TheFrenchnolongerhaveamonopoly(独占)onFrench,”aFrenchmagazinethatsupportsthedictionarywroterecently.“Andthatisgoodnews”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthephrase“tothrowacamel”?A.Ittellsuscamelsaretoolargetobethrown.B.ItcanbefoundinanancientFrenchdictionary.C.ItisaphrasestillnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernment.D.Itcanbeusedwhenyouseesomeonemakesaspellingmistake.9.HowistheonlineFrenchdictionarydifferentfromotherdictionaries?A.Itneedsupdatingregularly.B.ItismainlyfornonFrenchspeakers.C.IttakesinworldwideFrenchusages.D.ItincludesfewofficialFrenchterms.10.Whatdothesupportersthinkofthedictionary?A.IthelpsspreadstandardFrench.B.It’llattractmorepeopletolearnFrench.C.It’llbenefitFrench’sdevelopment.D.Itbrings300millionFrenchspeakers.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?第7页/共22页ACulture.B.Opinion.C.D.Lifestyle.【答案】8.D9.C10.CA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“ButintheFrenchspeakingDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,“tothrowacamel”isawayofsaying“tomakeaspellingmistake”.(写错误”的一种说法)”可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说“扔骆驼”，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Inthepast,aphraselikethatwasnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernmentasanFrenchterm.(在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语)”以及第二段的第一句话“ThenewonlineFrenchdictionaryincludesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.(新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词)”可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Supporterssaythenewdictionaryismoredemocratic(大众化的)thanearlierFrenchdictionariesthatonlyshowedthewayhighlyeducatedFrenchpeoplespoke.(支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式)”以及最后一段““TheFrenchnolongerhaveamonopoly(独占)onFrench,”aFrenchmagazinethatsupportsthedictionarywroterecently.“Andthatisgoodnews”.(“这是个好消息”)”可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的“专享物”了。由此可推断，它更有利于法语的发展。故选C。【题详解】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一个新在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。由此可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块。故选A。D第8页/共22页Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.reachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:photosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.toomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:eithershaketheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.distractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,posingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisual(视觉的)detailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbeestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccurately(准确的)withthephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.introducethetopic.B.makeusthinkofsimilarexperience.C.showtheinterestintakingphotos.D.callonreadersnottotakephotos.13.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.photosishelpfulforustomemorize.B.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.C.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.第9页/共22页D.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphototaking.14.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.C.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.D.Howtousephototakingtomemorizebetter.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhotographyorMemories?B.PhotographyDoesHelptoMemoriesC.TheFewerPhotostheBetterRememberD.RemembertheMomentandPhotosProperly【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.reachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:photosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:eithershaketheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。第10页/共22页【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多的照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)There’saquestionaboutmathsyoucanhearinhighschoolsallaroundtheworld,“Whyoneartharewelearningsomethingthatwe’llneveruseinreallife?”___16___puterscanhelpusdothemaths,andtherestofthetopicswillonlybeusefulfortheexperttobe.Sowhydowestudymathsatall?Theteachermightanswer,“Classesaren’tsupposedtoteachyouformulas.___17___”ItisananswerIcantotallyagreewith,buthowdoesmaths“teachyoutothink”?___18___Inmanyways,explaininghowyougettotheresultismoreimportantthantheresultitself.Usingmathematicallogictosolveproblemsprovidesjusttherighttools.Makesureyouunderstandtheproblembeforetryingtosolveit.___19___Or,youcanworkbackwards.Whenthejobistoproveagivensupposition,examiningtheresultmighthelpinfindingtheevidence.Inreallife,settinggoalscanbeapowerfultoolforfindingawaytoreachthem.thequestiondown,andkeepmakingitsimpleuntilitbeesclear.___20___A.Mathsissupposedtoteachyoutothink.B.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem,solveasimplerone.C.Agreatdealofhighschoolmathshaslittlepracticaluse.D.Solutionliesinusingmathematicaltoolsforreallifeproblems.E.Mathshelpsbroadenstudents’viewinsteadofsharpeningmind.F.Solvingdifficultproblemsisthewaywe’llmakeuseofmathsinreallife.G.Thenexttimeyouseeadifficultreallifeproblem,usethetipsabove.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一个常见的问题：学习数学的意义，并对在生活中利用数学思维解决问题提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whyoneartharewelearningsomethingthatwe’llneveruseinreallife?(我们为什么要学习那些现第11页/共22页实生活中不会用到的知识呢？)”可知，上文提到了为什么学习不切实际知识的问题，而下文提到电脑可以帮助人做数学运算。C项“高中数学中的大多数(知识)几乎没有实用性”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文中“Classesaren’tsupposedtoteachyouformulas.(课堂不是用来教你公式的)”可知，上文提到课堂不是拿来教你公式的，根据下文中的“Itisananswer”可知，这是一个答案。故A项“数学是用来教你思考的”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Inmanyways,explaininghowyougettotheresultismoreimportantthantheresultitself.Usingmathematicallogictosolveproblemsprovidesjusttherighttools.(本身更重要。使用数学逻辑解决问题提供了正确的工具)”可知，后文主要介绍了我们在现实生活中运用数学的方式。故F项“解决难题是我们在现实生活中利用数学的方式”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Makesureyouunderstandtheproblembeforetryingtosolveit.(在试图解决问题之前要确保自己理解问题)Or,youcanworkbackwards.(或者你可以反向推导)即本句是在设定无法直接解决问题的情况下。B项“如果你不能解决这个问题，那你就去解决简单的那一个(问题)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Inreallife,settinggoalscanbeapowerfultoolforfindingawaytoreachthem.thequestiondown,andkeepmakingitsimpleuntilitbeesclear.(来说可以是一个有力的工具。把问题写下来，并且去简化它，直到它变得清晰)”可知，本句为本段最后一G(可以)使用上述的建议”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.JacksonisanAustralianfarmer.Hewas400kmawayinNewSouthwhenhis____21____losthertwoyearcancerbattleinQueensland.ThesituationpreventedhimfromtravellingtoBrisbanetoattendher____22____.Soheturnedtohisownsheepandpasture(牧场)toshowhislove,layingoutgrainintheshapeofa____23____.第12页/共22页Heaimedtospreadthegrainsothatwhenhesetfreehissheep,thousandsofsheepwouldrunand____24____thevastshape.After____25____tonsoftrialsanderrors,hefinally____26____theoutline.Thenhelettheanimalswander.Theresultwasrecordedonvideobyadrone(无人机)—it’sbeepopularafterMr.Jackson____27____itonline.“TherewasnowayIcouldgotothefuneral,”hesaid.“SoIfelt____28____.Ididn’treallyknowwhattodo.ButsuddenlyIgotanidea.Icoulddoahugeheartinthegroundforher.”Mr.Jacksonsentthe____29____torelativesaheadofhisaunt’sfuneral.InrecentyearsMr.Jacksonhascreatedafewother“____30____artworks”,usinghislovelyanimals.Hisaunthadalwaysbeena____31____ofhiscreations,whoenjoyedhisartworksverymuch.Thekindandsocialwoman____32____himinMayforthelasttimebecauseofthelockdown(封锁).OnThursday,Mr.Jacksonwasstillunderastatewidelockdown.ButhisvideowasbeingplayedonAustralianTVstationsand____33____sharedonsocialmedia.Hesaid,“Myauntwouldbe____34____toseesomanypeoplesmilingandenjoyingtheheartI’vemadeforher.It’sjust____35____.Love’swonderful.”21.A.friendB.sisterC.auntD.mother22.A.funeralB.anniversaryC.weddingD.party23.A.planeB.starC.circleD.heart24.A.fillupB.cutoutC.putD.takein25.A.pointingoutB.goingthroughC.allowingforD.gettingover26.A.nailedB.recognizedC.quitD.doubted27.A.watchedB.sharedC.boughtD.downloaded28.A.embarrassedB.awkwardC.hopelessD.bored29.A.flowerB.messageC.giftD.video30.A.sheepB.grassC.cornD.cow31.A.testerB.fanC.reporterD.designer32.A.scoldedB.punishedC.visitedD.praised33.A.secretlyB.equallyC.widelyD.officially34.A.worriedB.angryC.puzzledD.proud35.A.peaceB.sympathyC.kindnessD.love【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A第13页/共22页31.B32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】Jackson群和谷物摆出爱心并录制成视频纪念，视频随后广泛传播的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的姑姑在昆士兰州与癌症抗争两年后不幸离世，而当时他正在400公里外的A.friendB.sisterC.auntD.motherMr.Jacksonsentthe____9____torelativesaheadofhisaunt’sfuneral.”可知，离世的是Jackson的姑姑。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情封锁导致他无法前往布里斯班参加姑姑的葬礼。于是，他决定借助自家的羊群和牧场来表达爱意——用谷物在地上摆出了心形图案。A.funeral葬礼；B.anniversary周年纪念日；C.wedding婚礼；D.party派对、聚会。根据下文“TherewasnowayIcouldgotothefuneral”可知，他无法参加姑姑的葬礼。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情封锁导致他无法前往布里斯班参加姑姑的葬礼。于是，他决定借助自家的羊群和牧场来表达爱意——用谷物在地上摆出了心形图案。A.plane飞机；B.star星星；C.circle圆圈；D.heartIcoulddoahugeheartinthegroundforher.Jackson想用谷物摆出心形来表达对姑姑的爱。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他事先把谷物撒好，计划等放出羊群后，数千只羊会跑过去填满这个巨大的形状。A.fillup填满、装满；B.cutout裁剪、删除；C.put推迟、拖延；D.takein理解、吸收、收留。根据上文“layingoutgrainintheshapeofa____3____.”可知，此处指的是他放出羊群，让羊填满这个形状。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过无数次尝试与失败，他终于成功确定了心形轮廓。A.pointingout指出、B.goingthroughC.allowingforD.gettingover根据空后“tonsoftrialsanderrors”可推测，他经过多次尝试与失误后，终于完成轮廓。故选B。【26题详解】A.nailedB.recognizedC.quitD.doubtedAfter____第14页/共22页5____tonsoftrialsanderrors”以及下文“Thenhelettheanimalswander.定了心形轮廓。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他让羊群在牧场里自由活动。这一幕被无人机拍成了视频，Jackson先生A.watchedB.sharedC.bought购买；D.downloaded。根据上文“Theresultwasrecordedonvideobyadrone(无人机)”以及下文“ButhisvideowasbeingplayedonAustralianTVstationsand____13____sharedonsocialmedia.”可知，这段视频被分享到网上后走红。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当时感觉很无助。A.embarrassed尴尬的、窘迫的；B.awkward笨拙的、尴尬的、难处理的；C.hopeless无望的、无助的；D.bored感到无聊的、厌烦的。根据上文“TherewasnowayIcouldgotothefuneral”以及下文“Ididn’treallyknowwhattodo.”可知，Jackson因为无法参加葬礼感到很无助。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在姑姑葬礼举行前，Jackson先生把这段视频发给了亲戚们。A.flower花；B.message信息、消息、留言；C.gift礼物、天赋；D.video视频、录像。根据上文“Theresultwasrecordedonvideobyadrone(无人机)”可知，Jackson将这段视频发给了亲戚们。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Jackson先生还利用这些可爱的羊创作了其他几件“羊群艺术品”。A.sheepB.grassC.cornD.cowHeaimedtospreadthegrainsothatwhenhesetfreehissheep,thousandsofsheepwouldrunand____4____thevastshape.”以及空后“usinghislovelyanimals.”可知，艺术作品是用羊创作的。故选A。【31题详解】A.testerB.fanC.reporterD.designerwhoenjoyedhisartworksverymuch.”可知，姑姑是他创作的爱好者。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位友善开朗的女士，因疫情封锁，最后一次拜访他是在五月份。A.scolded责骂、训斥；B.punished惩罚、处罚；C.visited拜访、参观、访问；D.praised表扬、赞扬。根据空后“himinMayforthelasttime”可知，此处指的是这位女士最后一次拜访Jackson是在五月。故选C。第15页/共22页【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的这段视频已在澳大利亚各大电视台播放，并在社交媒体上被广泛分享。A.secretly秘密地、偷偷地；B.equally平等地、同样地；C.widely广泛地、普遍地；D.officially官方地、正式地。根据上文“ButhisvideowasbeingplayedonAustralianTVstations”可知，这段视频在社交媒体上被广泛分享。故选C。【34题详解】A.worriedB.angryC.puzzled困惑的、茫然的；D.proud骄傲的、自豪的。根据上文“Hisaunthadalwaysbeenaofhiscreations,whoenjoyedhisartworksverymuch.么多人因这个心形微笑、开心，会感到骄傲。故选D。【35题详解】A.peaceB.sympathyC.kindnessD.love爱、热爱、爱情。根据下文“Love’swonderful.”可知，空处指的是这就是爱。故选D。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalhasbeeamajoreventinthebeautifulcity.Thefirstfestivaltookplacein1991.ItisnowheldonceayearfromtheendofJulytotheendofAugust,___36___(last)foraboutonemonth.Qingdaoisthe___37___(large)beerproductionbaseinChinaandthefestivalprovidesagreatchance___38___(show)thecity’suniquecharacteristics.___39___ahistoryofover30years,QingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalisanationally___40___(recognize)event,andbinestogethertourism,cultureandsports.Asoneofthemostimportant___41___(festival)ofChina,ithasaworldwidereputationandattractsmillionsofpeopletotakeparteveryyear.Morethan100brandsfromallovertheworld___42___(join)intheeventoverthepast16yearssuccessfully.EveryyeardailyperformancesaregivenattheBeerCenterTheatre,___43___colorfulfountains,hitechlasershowsanddramaticaudioexciteaudiences.Whetherwalkingontheroads,shoppinginthelocalstores___44___evencatchingarideinataxi,youwillconstantlyhearpeopletalkingaboutthefestival.____45____(obvious),after16yearsofdevelopment,thefestivalhasbeepartoflocalpeople’sdailylives.【答案】36.lasting第16页/共22页37.largest38.toshow39.40.recognized41.festivals42.havejoined43.where44.or45.Obviously【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的历史、规模、活动情况和知名度等信息。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：啤酒节现在每年举行一次，从七月底到八月底，持续一个月左右。分析句子可知，last“持续”和逻辑主语It用last的现在分词形式lasting。故填lasting。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。根据空前的“the”和上下文可推知，此处表示“中国最大的啤酒生产基地”，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。chanceshow的不定式形式toshow。故填toshow。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。根据“ahistoryofover30years”可推知，此处表示“具有30多年历史”，空处应用介词with大写。故填。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一个集旅游、文化、体育为一体的全国性盛会，已有30多年的历史。由空后event为名词可知，此处为形容词recognized“公认的”作定语修饰该名词，同时该形容词被空前nationally副词所修饰。故填recognized。【41题详解】第17页/共22页考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最重要的节日之一，啤酒节在世界各地都很有名，每年吸引数百万人参加。根据“oneofthemostimportant”可知，此处用固定表达“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，意为festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的16年里，来自世界各地的100多个品牌成功参加了这一活动。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为overthepast16years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Morethan100brands为复数，助动词用have。故填havejoined。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年，啤酒镇的中心剧院都会上演每日演出，在那里五彩缤纷的喷泉和高科技的激光表演让观众们开心不已。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词theBeerCenterTheatre作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示事情发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。【44题详解】考查连词