2025~2026学年上海市徐汇区南模中学上学期10月八年级英语期中卷

2025~2026学年上海市徐汇区南模中学上学期10月八年级英语期中卷一、完形填空Digitaltechnologyhaschangedourlivesalot.We_______imaginedailylifewithoutdigitalproductsnow.Weusetoolslikephonesandlaptopseverydaytocallfriendsanddohomework.Ihavelivedinabig,moderncityfullofdigitalwonders_______threeyearsandhaveseenmanychanges.Shopsareusingdigitalpayments,andstudentsarehavingonlineclasses.IgotmyfirstsmartphonewhenIwastwelve.Itwasmagicaltome.Withit,Icouldvideocallfriendswholivedfaraway,playgames,and_______mathtutorials(教程)whenIgotstuck.Atfirst,though,Ihadtrouble_______alltheappsproperly.SometimesIopenedthewrongprogram.Islowlylearnedtousethembywatchingshortvideosontheinternet.Everyweekend,Ispendsometime_______newdigitalskills.Lastterm,Ijoinedaschoolclubwherewelearnedtocodeandcreatedashortdigitalfamilystory.Itwasfuntoaddpicturesandmusic!MyfriendTomlovesdigitallife,too.Hespendsabout_______ofhisfreetimeondigitalactivities,likeeditingvideosandtryingeducationalapps.Heboughtanewtablet_______hegothisbirthdaymoneylastmonth,andnowheusesitfordigitalart.Sadly,oneday,mylaptopbroke.ItsscreenwentblackwhileIwaswritinganessay.Itried_______againandagain,butitdidn’twork._______mydadcamehome,hecheckeditandfixedtheproblem—asmallissue—intenminutes.Now,ofallmydigitaldevices,mylaptopis________useful.Iuseitforstudyingandwatchingonlineshowseveryday.Itisconvenienttoliveinadigitalworld.It’sfunandhelpswithstudyingandworking.Let’smakegooduseofallthedigitaltechnologyaroundus!1.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t2.A．sinceB．forC．through3.A．lookafterB．lookupC．lookforwardto4.A．useB．touseC．using5.A．tolearnB．learningC．learn6.A．athirdB．athirdsC．athree7.A．whileB．untilC．assoonas8.A．turningitonB．turningitaroundC．turningitup9.A．WhenB．WhileC．Before10.A．moreB．mostC．themost二、选词填空将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

A.protectB.waysC.experiencedD.changeE.producedWaterisveryimportantforlife,yetmanycountriesarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Governmentsandpeoplemustworktogetherto11thisvaluableresource.Differentcountrieshavefoundspecial12tosavewater.Israel,forexample,isacountrywithlimitednaturalwaterresources.About90percentofitsusedwateriscleanedandreusedforfarming.Australianshave13terribledroughts(旱灾),sonowtheyusespecialtankstocollectrainwaterfordailyuse.Meanwhile,Singaporehasdevelopedtechnologyto14seawaterintodrinkingwater,reducingitsneedtobuywaterfromothercountries.

A.carefulB.quicklyC.enoughD.mattersE.hardlyEvensmalldailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethcansaveuptosixlitersofwaterperminute.Fixingbrokenpipes15stopsunnecessarywaterwaste.Somecities,likeTokyo,havereducedwaterlossbyreplacingoldpipesandencouragingtheuseofwater-savingdevices.However,insomeplaces,waterisstillwastedbecausepeoplearenot16orbecausethewatersystemsaretooold.Educationplaysanimportantroleinchangingpeople’sattitudestowardswateruse.Ifeveryonetakesaction,wecanmakesurethatfuturegenerationswillhave17watertolivewell.Savingwaterisn’tjustonecountry’sproblem—it’ssomethingthewholeworldmustcareabout.Everydropcounts,andeveryeffort18!三、单词拼写19.The________wassignedduringameetingattheUnitedNations.(agree)20.Wewalked________overthebrokenglassinordernottogethurt.(care)21.Jacktookan________routehome,whichtookhimmuchmoretimethanusual.(direct)22.Welearnedaboutseveralfamouspeople,________JaneGoodall.(include)23.Itisimportanttoraisepublic________ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.(aware)24.TheE.U.hassetstrict________onpollutionlevels.(limited)25.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseandis________withJapaneseculture.(familiar)26.Itisnot________thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentspeeds.(surprise)四、完成句子27.Thediseaseisspreadbyflies.(改为一般疑问句)________thedisease________byflies?28.MymotherwillsetoffforBeijingtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________setoffforBeijing?29.Thelittlegirldidn’trealizethedanger.(保持句意基本不变)Thelittlegirlwasn’t________thedanger.30.“Canyoutellmeaboutthepowerofcuriosity?”MyEnglishteacherasksme.（改为宾语从句）MyEnglishteacherasksme________thepowerofcuriosityornot.31.I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthesmartphoneIboughtyesterday.(保持句意基本不变)I’dliketo________thesmartphoneIboughtyesterday.32.Theblindcanusesmartwalkingstickstodetectobjects.（改为被动语态）Smartwalkingsticks________todetectobjectsfortheblind.33.people,curiosity,deepen,to,in,encourages,different,and,knowledge,areas,understanding(连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________.五、阅读理解Awaterfootprintisthetotalamountofwaterusedtomakethethingsweuseeveryday.Thisincludesthewaterforgrowingfood,producingclothesandgenerating(产生)electricity.Everythingweuse“drinks”somewaterbeforeitreachesus.It’simportanttounderstandourwaterfootprintbecausewaterisaverypreciousresource—onewemustusewisely.Therearethreemaintypesofwaterfootprints:green,blue,andgrey.Thegreenwaterfootprintreferstotherainwaterusedtogrowcrops.Forexample,wheatandricedependonrainwatertogrow.Thebluewaterfootprintisthefreshwatertakenfromrivers,lakesorundergroundsourcesforproduction.Thisincludesthewaterusedinfactoriesortoirrigate(灌溉)crops.Thegreywaterfootprintisthewaterneededtocleanuppollution.Whenfactoriesreleasewaste,itoftentakesalotofwatertocleanupthemess.Toseehowmuchwaterweactuallyuse,let’slookatsomeexamples.Producingjustonekilogramofbeeftakesabout15,000litersofwater.Thiswaterisusedtogrowfoodforthecowsandtokeepthemhealthy.Bycomparison,producingonekilogramofricerequiresabout2,500litersofwater.Thisshowsthatdifferentfoodsandproductsneeddifferentamountsofwater.Wecanreduceourwaterfootprintbysavingwaterinourdailylives.Simpleactionsliketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth,usinglesswaterwhenwashingdishesandfixingleakscanallgoalongway.Eatinglessmeatcanalsohelpbecauseproducingmeatusesalotofwater.Anothersmartmoveistochooseproductsthatuselesswatertomake.Byunderstandingourwaterfootprintandmakingthoughtfulchoices,wecanhelpprotectthisimportantresourceforthefuture.34.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.

A．showpeoplehowtoreducewaterpollutionB．discusstheimportanceofsavingwaterindailylifeC．explaintheideaofwaterfootprintandhowtoreduceitD．comparetheamountofwaterusedindifferentproducts35.The“greywaterfootprint”isthewaterusedfor________.

A．growingcropsB．drinkingandcookingC．cleaninguppollutionD．washingclothesathome36.Howmuchwaterisneededtoproduceonekilogramofbeef?

A．2,500liters.B．15,000liters.C．5,000liters.D．1,000liters.37.Theexamplesofbeefandricearegiventoshowthat________.

A．peopleshouldstopeatingbeefB．beefismoredeliciousthanriceC．farmingcowsiseasierthangrowingriceD．differentproductsneeddifferentamountsofwater38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourwaterfootprint?

A．Fixingleaks.B．Eatinglessmeat.C．Takingshortershowers.D．Turningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.六、完形填空选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。FixingComputerProblemsatHomeWhatwouldyoudoifyourhomecomputerbrokedown?Manypeoplewouldfeelhelplessandcallsomeoneforhelprightaway.However,youcansolvemanyproblemsyourselfbydoingafewsimplethings.Whataretheseusefulsimplethings?Hereisaneasy_______foryou.Thefirstthingyoucandowhenyouhaveacomputerproblemischeckyourwires.Manyinternetproblemsareassimpleasabadwire.Makesureallthewiresareproperlyconnectedtoyourcomputer,internetboxandwalloutlet.Thissimplestepcansolvemanyproblems_______.Thesecondwayistoturnyourcomputeroffandonagain.Thismightsoundtoosimple,butitworks!Inmostcases,yourcomputerwillfixitselfwhenyourestartit.Manycomputerproblemscanbesolvedthiswaybecauserestartingclearsoldfilesandmakesthesystem_______again.Errormessagesareimportantforsolvingcomputerproblems.Whentheyappearonyourscreen,don’tjustclosethem.Writethemdownexactly.Then,youcanlookthemuponlineusingyourphoneoranothercomputer.Withthis_______,youwillalsobeabletotalktoacomputerexpertifyouneedhelp.Anotherusefulwayistosearchonlineforanswers.Lookforalistofthingsthatcouldhave_______yourproblem.TrythemonebyoneuntilyoufindtherightoneThen,youcandomoreresearchtotrytosolvetheproblem.Youcanalsotellthecomputerexpertwhatyou’vefound.Heorshewillfinditmucheasierto_______yourbrokencomputer.Rememberthatmanycomputerproblemsarenotashardastheyseem.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcansavetimeandmoneybyfixingeasyproblemsyourself.39.A．bookB．guideC．storyD．game40.A．slowlyB．gentlyC．quicklyD．specially41.A．workB．rememberC．breakD．sleep42.A．informationB．resultC．processD．ability43.A．helpedB．causedC．stoppedD．detected44.A．sellB．useC．cleanD．repair七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成相应的任务。Foralongtime,machineshavebeenreplacinghumanjobs.Now,asAI(artificialintelligence)growsstronger,itmaytakeevenmorejobs.A2023reportfromGoldmanSachssaidthatAIcouldperform25percentoftheworkthathumansdotoday.InplaceslikeEuropeandtheU.S.,about300millionjobscouldbelosttomachines.MartinFord,authorofRuleoftheRobots,warnsthatthiscouldaffectbothworkersandbusinesses.ButexpertssayAIcan’tdoeverything.Jobsthatneedhumanskills,likeunderstandingfeelingsorbeingcreative,aresafer.Peoplewiththeseskillsarelesslikelytolosetheirjobs.FordbelievestherearethreetypesofjobsthatAIcannoteasilyreplace.Thefirsttypeiscreativejobs.Thesearejobswherepeoplecomeupwithnewideasorcreatethings.Simplejobs,likebasicdesign,maybereplaced,butjobsinscience,medicineandlawstillneedhumanstosolveproblemsandcreatenewplans.Thesecondtypeisjobsthatneedcloserelationshipswithpeople,likenursesandreporters.Fordsays,“Thesejobsneedanin-depthunderstandingofpeople.AIwilltakealongtimetodothat.”Thethirdtypeisjobsthatneedmovement,handskills,andsolvingproblemsinchangingsituations.Jobslikefixingelectricityorwaterpipesareinthisgroup.Fordsays,“Thesejobsarehardtoreplacebecausetheydealwithnewproblemseveryday.”Fordalsosaysthathavingagoodeducationorhighsalarydoesn’tmeanyouaresafefromAI.Forexample,“Anofficeworkermayseemmoreimportantthanabusdriver,buttheofficeworkerisatmorerisk.AIcanalreadywritereports,butwedon’thaveself-drivingbusesyet.”TokeepyourjobsafefromAI,lookforworkthatchangesoftenandhastasksthatarehardformachinestoperform.1—3题Answerthequestions（回答下列问题）；4题Completethefollowingtableaccordingtothearticle（表中列出了一些难以被人工智能取代的职业以及它们难以被取代的原因，请根据文章内容填充空缺部分）；5题Apartfromtheabovejobs,canyouthinkofonemorejobthatyoubelieveissafefromAI?Explainwithintwosentences（除了上表中列出的职业外，你认为还有什么职业难以被人工智能取代?请列出1个，并简要说明理由）45.OfficeworkersaresafefromAIbecausetheyoftenrequireagoodeducation,aren’tthey?________________________________________________46.Howmuchofpeople’sworkcouldAIdo,accordingtothereportfromGoldmanSachs?________________________________________________47.WhatisthebestwaytokeepyourjobsafefromAI,accordingtothearticle?________________________________________________48.下表列出了一些难以被人工智能取代的职业以及