英语专业笔试题库及答案

英语专业笔试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxAnswer:C2.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AgrammaticalstructureB.AfixedexpressionwithameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofitswordsC.AverbformD.AnounformAnswer:B3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?A.ToexpressnecessityB.ToexpresspossibilityC.ToexpressawishorsuggestionD.ToexpressafactAnswer:C4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicate:A.AnactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepastB.AnactionthatishappeningnowC.AnactionthatwillhappeninthefutureD.AnactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentAnswer:A5.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage?A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.SyntaxD.PhonologyAnswer:C6.Theprocessofaddingaffixestoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled:A.InflectionB.DerivationC.ConjugationD.AgreementAnswer:B7.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthehistoryofwords?A.EtymologyB.PhonologyC.SyntaxD.SemanticsAnswer:A8.Theuseof"you"torefertoasinglepersonisknownas:A.FormaladdressB.InformaladdressC.SingularaddressD.PluraladdressAnswer:B9.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthepronunciationofwordsinalanguage?A.MorphologyB.PhonologyC.SyntaxD.SemanticsAnswer:B10.Theterm"register"refersto:A.ThelevelofformalityinlanguageuseB.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceC.ThestudyofthehistoryofwordsD.ThesetofrulesthatgoverntheformationofwordsAnswer:A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxE.PragmaticsAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemainfunctionsoflanguage?A.ToexpressthoughtsB.ToconveyinformationC.ToestablishrelationshipsD.ToentertainE.TodecoratespeechAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.SimplesentencesB.CompoundsentencesC.ComplexsentencesD.Compound-complexsentencesE.FragmentsentencesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.PresentperfecttenseE.PastperfecttenseF.FutureperfecttenseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F5.WhatarethedifferenttypesofaffixesinEnglish?A.PrefixesB.SuffixesC.InfixesD.CircumfixesE.InterfixesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethemainaspectsofsemantics?A.WordmeaningB.SentencemeaningC.ContextualmeaningD.ConnotationanddenotationE.AmbiguityAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethemainaspectsofpragmatics?A.SpeechactsB.PolitenessC.PragmaticinferenceD.CooperativeprincipleE.ReferenceAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemainaspectsofsyntax?A.PhrasestructurerulesB.TransformationalrulesC.BindingtheoryD.GrammaticalfunctionsE.SubordinationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethemainaspectsofetymology?A.WordoriginsB.HistoricalchangesinwordmeaningC.EtymologicaldictionariesD.LanguagefamiliesE.SemanticshiftsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethemainaspectsofsociolinguistics?A.LanguagevariationB.LanguagechangeC.LanguageandidentityD.LanguageandpowerE.DialectologyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressfacts.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.3.Theterm"idiom"referstoagrammaticalstructure.4.Theprocessofaddingaffixestoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalledderivation.5.Thesetofrulesthatgovernthepronunciationofwordsinalanguageiscalledsyntax.6.Theuseof"you"torefertoasinglepersonisknownassingularaddress.7.Theterm"register"referstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.8.Themainfunctionsoflanguagearetoexpressthoughts,conveyinformation,establishrelationships,andentertain.9.ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresenttense,pasttense,futuretense,presentperfecttense,pastperfecttense,andfutureperfecttense.10.Themainaspectsofsemanticsincludewordmeaning,sentencemeaning,contextualmeaning,connotationanddenotation,andambiguity.Answer:1-F,2-T,3-F,4-T,5-F,6-F,7-T,8-T,9-T,10-T四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmorphologyandsyntax?Answer:Morphologyisthestudyofthestructureandformationofwords,focusingonthesmallestunitsofmeaningcalledmorphemes.Syntax,ontheotherhand,isthestudyofthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences.Whilemorphologydealswiththeinternalstructureofwords,syntaxdealswiththerulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweendenotationandconnotation?Answer:Denotationreferstotheliteralordictionarydefinitionofaword,whileconnotationreferstotheadditionalemotionalorculturalassociationsthatawordmayhave.Forexample,theword"home"denotesaplacewhereonelives,butitalsoconnotesfeelingsofwarmth,comfort,andfamily.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandcanstandaloneasacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses,whicharejoinedtogetherbyacoordinatingconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletethought.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivegrammar?Answer:Prescriptivegrammarisasetofrulesthatdictatehowlanguageshouldbeused,oftenbasedontraditionorauthority.Descriptivegrammar,ontheotherhand,isthestudyofhowlanguageisactuallyusedbyspeakers,withoutmakingjudgmentsaboutwhetheritis"correct"or"incorrect."Descriptivegrammaraimstodescribeandanalyzelanguageuse,whileprescriptivegrammaraimstoprescribehowlanguageshouldbeused.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthehistoryofwordsinlanguagestudy.Answer:Understandingthehistoryofwords,oretymology,isimportantinlanguagestudybecauseithelpsusunderstandtheoriginsandevolutionofwords.Etymologyprovidesinsightsintohowlanguageshavechangedovertime,howwordshaveborrowedfromotherlanguages,andhowtheirmeaningshaveshifted.Bystudyingetymology,wecangainadeeperunderstandingoftheconnectionsbetweenwordsandhowtheyrelatetodifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.2.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.Answer:Understandingthelevelofformalityinlanguageuse,orregister,isimportantbecauseithelpsuschooseappropriatelanguagedependingonthecontextandaudience.Differentsituationsrequiredifferentlevelsofformality,andusingthewrongregistercanleadtomisunderstandingsorcomeacrossasdisrespectful.Bybeingawareofregister,wecancommunicateeffectivelyandappropriatelyinvarioussocial,professional,andacademicsettings.3.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingthedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish,suchassimple,compound,complex,andcompound-complexsentences,isimportantbecauseithelpsusconstructclearandwell-structuredsentences.Eachtypeofsentenceservesadifferentpurposeandcanbeusedtoconveydifferenttypesofinformationorrelations