2025年贵州英语试卷真题及答案

2025年贵州英语试卷真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyD.TohighlightthetechnologicaladvancementsinrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.FuturecontinuousAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"work"?A.WorkedB.WorkC.WorkingD.WorkedlyAnswer:A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyaregoingtothestore"?A.IsB.AmC.AreD.WasAnswer:C5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Eatingisfun.B.Toeatisfun.C.Eatisfun.D.Eatenisfun.Answer:A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.ChildAnswer:C8.Inthesentence"Hehaseatenbreakfast,"whatistheverbtense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.FutureperfectAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Shegoingtotheparkyesterday.D.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.Answer:B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.HappilyAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NaturalgasAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.EatingAnswer:A,D4.WhatarethedifferenttypesoftensesinEnglish?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.PerfecttenseAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthepastparticipleofverbs?A.WalkedB.SeenC.WrittenD.SingAnswer:A,B,C6.WhatarethemainusesofarticlesinEnglish?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToindicatequantityAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.Go,went,goneB.Eat,ate,eatenC.Sing,sang,sungD.Run,ran,runAnswer:A,C8.WhatarethemainusesofprepositionsinEnglish?A.ToindicatetimeB.ToindicateplaceC.ToindicatedirectionD.ToindicatepossessionAnswer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.HeavyAnswer:A,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanarrativeessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyC.ConclusionD.DialogueAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Renewableenergysourcesareinfiniteandwillneverrunout.True2.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"seen."True3.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.True4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.True5.ArticlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenounsinEnglish.False6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True7.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpastandpastparticipleforms.True8.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbyanounorpronoun.True9.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.True10.Anarrativeessaydoesnotrequireaconclusion.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableoverthelongterm,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysources,likecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout.Renewableenergysourcesaregenerallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhavealowercarbonfootprintcomparedtonon-renewablesources.2.Howdogerundsfunctioninasentence?Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Readingisfun,""reading"isthesubject.In"Sheenjoysreading,""reading"istheobjectoftheverb"enjoys."3.Whatarethemainusesofthepastperfecttense?Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Ithelpstoestablishasequenceofevents.Forexample,inthesentence"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed,"thepastperfecttense"hadfinished"indicatesthatthehomeworkwascompletedbeforehewenttobed.4.HowdoarticlesfunctioninEnglish?Articlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstospecifyorgeneralizethem.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite("the")andindefinite("a,""an").Definitearticlesareusedtorefertospecificnouns,whileindefinitearticlesareusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook,while"Abook"referstoanybook.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergyinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.Renewableenergyiscrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilityasitreducesrelianceonfiniteresourcesandminimizespollution.Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwinddonotproducegreenhousegases,helpingtomitigateclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergypromotesenergyindependenceandcanbeharnessedlocally,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithenergytransportation.2.Explainhowgerundscanbeusedtomakesentencesmoreinterestinganddescriptive.Gerundscanmakesentencesmoreinterestinganddescriptivebyallowingwriterstofocusonactionsratherthanjuststatingthem.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Shelikestoreadbooks,"saying"Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby"addsmoredepthandinterest.Gerundscanalsobeusedtointroduceexamplesorillustratepoints,makingthewritingmoreengagingandvivid.3.Discusstheroleofthepastperfecttenseinstorytelling.Thepastperfecttenseplaysasignificantroleinstorytellingbyhelpingtoestablishthesequenceofeventsandcreateacleartimeline.Itallowswriterstodescribeactionsthatoccurredbeforeotherpastevents,providingcontextandclarity.Forinstance,inastory,thepastperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeacharacter'sbackground