南京大学语言能力英语六级试卷

南京大学语言能力英语六级试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：南京大学语言能力英语六级试卷考核对象：英语专业学生及同等水平英语学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"modalverb"referstoverbsthatexpressnecessityorpossibility.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Thearticle"the"isalwaysrequiredbeforeabstractnouns.5.Colloquiallanguageisinappropriateforformalessays.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Thegerundcanfunctionasbothanounandaverb.8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.9.Theterm"parallelstructure"referstotherepetitionofthesamegrammaticalform.10.Theadverb"however"shouldbefollowedbyasemicolon.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpressfutureactions.B.Toexpresshypotheticalsituations.C.Toexpresscertainty.D.Toexpresscommands.3.Whicharticleiscorrectforthenoun"advice"?A.aadviceB.anadviceC.theadviceD.noarticle4.Whatisthefunctionofagerund?A.Toexpresstime.B.Toexpresspossibility.C.Toactasanoun.D.Toexpressconditionality.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofparallelstructure?A.Shelikesreading,towrite,andjogging.B.Shelikesreading,writes,andjogs.C.Shelikestoread,writing,andjogging.D.Shelikesreading,writing,andtojog.6.Whatisthecorrectformofthepassivevoicefor"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"?A.Johnwrotethebook.B.ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.C.ThebookiswrittenbyJohn.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.7.Whichofthefollowingisamodalverb?A.RunB.CanC.IsD.Has8.Whatisthecorrectuseoftheadverb"however"?A.However,shearrivedlate.B.Shearrivedlate;however,shecompletedthetask.C.Shearrivedlatehowever,shecompletedthetask.D.Shearrivedlate;however.9.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastperfectcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastcontinuous10.Whatisthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttensefor"Hehasbeenstudying"?A.Hestudies.B.Hestudied.C.Hehasstudied.D.Heisstudying.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodalverbs?A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.WillE.May2.Whatarethefunctionsofthegerund?A.Toactasasubject.B.Toactasanobject.C.Toexpresstime.D.Toexpresspossibility.E.Toexpressconditionality.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofparallelstructure?A.Sheruns,jumps,andswims.B.Heistall,dark,andhandsome.C.Theywent,ate,andslept.D.Thebookisinteresting,engaging,andthought-provoking.E.Shelikesreading,writing,andtodance.4.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Toavoidmentioningthesubject.C.Toexpressformality.D.Toexpresscertainty.E.Toexpresspossibility.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchange.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave.C.Itisimportantthathebeontime.D.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.E.Shewishedsheweretaller.6.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.Tomodifyverbs.B.Tomodifyadjectives.C.Tomodifyotheradverbs.D.Toexpresstime.E.Toexpressplace.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhavebeentoLondon.C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.D.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.E.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.8.Whataretheusesofthearticle"the"?A.Torefertospecificnouns.B.Torefertouniquenouns.C.Torefertopluralnouns.D.Torefertoabstractnouns.E.Torefertonon-countnouns.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcolloquiallanguage?A."Hanginthere."B."Bitethebullet."C."Theballisinyourcourt."D."It'srainingcatsanddogs."E."Sheisarealgem."10.Whataretheusesoftheadverb"however"?A.Tointroduceacontrast.B.Toexpresssurprise.C.Toexpressagreement.D.Tointroduceaconcession.E.Toexpresstime.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thesentence"IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis"isanexampleofthesubjunctivemood.Explainwhythissentenceiscorrectandprovidetwoadditionalexamplesofthesubjunctivemoodindifferentcontexts.2.CaseStudy2:Thesentence"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJaneisveryinteresting"containsarelativeclause.Identifytherelativeclauseandexplainitsfunctioninthesentence.Provideoneadditionalexampleofarelativeclausewithadifferentfunction.3.CaseStudy3:Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Explainwhythistenseisappropriateforthesentenceandprovideoneadditionalexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinadifferentcontext.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofparallelstructureinacademicwriting.Providethreeexamplesofparallelstructureindifferentcontextsandexplainhowitenhancesclarityandcoherence.2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinscientificwriting.Providethreeexamplesofthepassivevoiceinscientificcontextsandexplainwhyitiscommonlyusedinthisgenre.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown/unimportant.)2.√3.√4.×（Abstractnounscanbeusedwithout"the"whentheyaregeneral.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×（"However"shouldbefollowedbyacomma.)二、单选题1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,E8.A,B,D,E9.A,B,D,E10.A,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Thesentence"IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis"iscorrectbecauseitusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentencestodescribesituationsthatarenotrealorunlikely.Additionalexamples:-"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."-"Ifsheweretaller,shecouldreachtheshelf."2.CaseStudy2:Therelativeclausein"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJaneisveryinteresting"is"thatwaswrittenbyJane."Therelativeclausemodifies"thebook"byprovidingadditionalinformationaboutit.Additionalexample:-"Thestudentwhowontheawardisverytalented."3.CaseStudy3:Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Additionalexample:-"Theyhavebeenworki