广东省博罗县石湾中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题（含答案）

石湾中学2025级高一英语12月考试卷试卷共10页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，若有条形码将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读(共20小题;每小题3分，满分60分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)AGlobalSmartphoneUsageTrends(2023-2025)Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,butexcessiveusemayleadtohealthandsocialproblems.Recentstudiesrevealsignificantchangesinglobalsmartphoneusagepatternsfrom2023to2025.Thefollowingdataprovidesinsightsintodailyusagetime,purposes,andrelatedissues.1:AverageDailySmartphoneUsage(Hours/Day)AgeGroup202320242025(predict)Teens(13-19)5.25.55.8YoungAdults(20-35)4.85.05.3Middle-aged(36-55)3.53.74.0Seniors(55+)2.83.03.22:PrimarySmartphoneActivities(2023-2025)YearSocialMediaEntertainmentWork/StudyOthers202342%35%15%8%202445%33%14%8%202547%31%13%9%3:ReportedNegativeEffects(2024Survey)■EyeStrain:38%■SleepDisorders:25%■ReducedProductivity:20%■OtherIssues:12%Analysis:Thedataindicatesasteadyincreaseinsmartphoneusageacrossallagegroups,withteenagersspendingnearly6hoursdailyontheirdevicesby2025.Socialmediaconsumptionshowsthemostsignificantgrowth,risingfrom42%in2023toaprojected47%in2025.Meanwhile,timespentonwork/studyrelatedactivitiescontinuestodecline.Healthprofessionalsexpressconcernaboutthe25%ofusersreportingsleepdisordersand38%experiencingeyestrain.Theseproblemsareparticularlycommonamongheavyuserswhospendover5hoursdailyontheirphones.Expertssuggest:Settingdailyusagelimits(especiallybeforebedtime).Takingregularbreakstoresteyes.Balancingonlineandofflinesocialinteractions.Usingproductivityappstomonitorandcontrolusage.Withoutpropermanagement,excessivesmartphoneusemayleadtomoreserioushealthissuesandsocialproblemsinthecomingyears.1.Whichagegroupisprojectedtospendthemosttimeonsmartphonesin2025?A.Teens. B.YoungAdults. C.Middle-aged. D.Seniors.2.Accordingtothe2024Survey,whatisthepercentageofhealthdamageofsmartphoneuse?A.About38%. B.About25%. C.About63%. D.About32%.3.Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodo?A.Toenjoyeverydayphoneuse. B.Toincreaseregularworkouttime.C.Tomakeonlineinteractiondiverse. D.Totakeadvantageofmonitoringapps.BEveninthefaceoffire,smokeandflood,firefighterLiShenglidoesn’tdrawback.HesimplysaysitishisjobasafirefighterandhisdutyasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Li,51,whobecameafirefighterin1991,hasfoughtattheforefrontinfirefightingandrescueoverthepast30years.Hehasparticipatedinover11,000tasks,savingabout30,000trappedpeople.InonetaskinMay1993,afirebrokeoutinamallinNanchang.Whenfirefightersarrivedatthescene,smokeandfirehadblockedalltheexitsforpeopleinsidethebuilding,leavinghundredsofpeopleupstairsindanger.Facingsmokeandflames,thethen21-year-oldrushedtothefrontandclimbeduptheaerialladder(云梯)toevacuatepeoplefromaheightofmorethan20meters.Finally,about270peoplewererescued.“Fearisahumannature,butnotretreatingisakindofresponsibility.Withsomanypeoplewaitingtoberescued,Icouldn’tbeafraid,letalonewithdraw,”hesaid.InJuly2021,whenseveralcitiesinHenanProvincewerehitbyseverefloods,Lijoinedtherescue.Heandhisteammatesusedasmallboattotransfertrappedpeople.Theboatsuddenlylostpowerandstoppedinthewater.Withouthesitation,Lijumpedintothedeepwaterandgrabbedaropetomovethemtoasafeplaceseveralhundredmetersaway.“Thepeopleontheboatwereallvillagersfrommyhometown.Ibroughtmyteammatestomyhometowntofighttheflood,andofcourseIneededtogetdownintothewaterfirsttohelp,”hesaid.InSeptember2021,LiwastransferredtothecommandcenterofJiangxiFireandRescueBrigadeduetomanyphysicalinjuries.“Theplatformhaschanged,buttheheartofbeingafirefighteristhesame.Youhavetogettothefrontlinewhentheemergencyappears,thenotherswouldtrustyou.”4.WhywastheaerialladderusedintherescueoftheNanchangfire?A.Alltheexitsofthemallwereblocked.B.Themallwastoohighforpeopletogetdown.C.Peopletrappedinthemallsufferedfrominjuries.D.Itwasfunnytocarrypeoplewiththeaerialladder.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiShengli?A.Energeticandhumorous. B.Honestandconfident.C.Devotedandresponsible. D.Curiousandbrave.6.WhatdoLi’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Heiswillingtopasshisbeliefdown.B.Heexpectstofindmorefavourwithpeople.C.Hehasbenefitedalotfromhiscareerexperiences.D.Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoservingpeople.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisasterscallformorefirefightersB.Hardworkpaysoff,careertakesoffC.FirefighterbravesdangerstosavelivesD.FirefighterjumpsintowatertosaveteammatesCThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight,newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingleexposure(暴露)toredlightinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision,”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.8.Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttherapy?A.Thetimeofdayfortreatment.B.Thedeviceusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.9.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.10.WhatisJeffrey’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetherapy?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Hopeful.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencourageagedpeopletoprotecttheireyesight.DWhenscientistslookforanearthquake’scause,theirsearchoftenstartsunderground.Ascenturiesofearthquakeresearcheshavemadeclear,it’sthecrashofmakeupplatesandthemovementofundergroundfaultsandcracksthatmainlyleadtoanearthquake.ButMITscientistshavenowfoundthatcertainweathereventsmayalsoplayaroleinsettingoffsomequakes.InastudyappearingrecentlyinScienceAdvances,theresearchersreportthathappeningsofheavysnowfallandrainlikelyledtoaseriesofearthquakesoverthepastseveralyearsinnorthernJapan.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatclimateconditionscouldcausesomequakes.‌“Weseethatsnowfallandotherenvironmentalloadingatthesurfaceaffectthestressstateunderground,andthetimingofheavyrainfalleventsiswell-connectedwiththestartofthisearthquakecrowds,”saysstudyauthorWilliamFrank,anassistantprofessorinMIT’sDepartmentofEarth,AtmosphericandPlanetarySciences.‌“So,climateobviouslyhasaneffectontheresponseofthesolidearth,andpartofthatresponseisearthquakes.”ThenewstudyfocusesonaseriesofongoingearthquakesinJapan’sNotoPeninsula.Theteamdiscoveredthatearthquakeactivityintheareaissurprisinglyinstepwithcertainchangesinundergroundpressure,andthatthosechangesareinfluencedbyseasonalpatternsofsnowfallandrainfall.ThescientistsdoubtthatthisnewconnectionbetweenquakesandclimatemaynotbeuniquetoJapanandcouldplayaroleinshakingupotherpartsoftheworld.Lookingtothefuture,theypredictthattheclimate’sinfluenceonearthquakescouldbemorepronouncedwithglobalwarming.‌“Ifwe’regoingintoaclimatethat’schanging,withmoreextremerainfallevents,andweexpectaredistributionofwaterintheatmosphere,oceans,andcontinents,thatwillchangehowtheEarth’scrust(地壳)isloaded,”Frankadds.‌“Thatwillhaveaneffectforsure,andit’salinkwecouldfurtherexplore.”12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Introducethemaintopic.B.Describeascientificexperiment.C.Presentdifferentopinionsonearthquakes.D.Explainthecausesofearthquakesindetail.13.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Heavyrainfallindicatesbigearthquakes.B.Globalwarmingwillleadtomoresnowfall.C.Therewillbemoreandmoreearthquakesinthefuture.D.Certainweathereventsmaycontributetosomeearthquakes.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“pronounced”meaninparagraph4probablymean?A.Spoken. B.Obvious. C.Voiced. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theresearchresultswillbeappliedimmediately.B.Theinfluenceofclimateonearthquakeswilldecrease.C.Therewillbenoearthquakescausedbyundergroundfaults.D.Moreresearchontheclimate—earthquakelinkwillbeconducted.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)Takingavacationisaperfectwaytohelpfamilymembersconnectedwithoneanother,whichisespeciallyimportantwhenyouconsidertheeffectsithasonchildren.Thefollowingwillhelpyouknowhowtochoosetherightvacationforbringingyourfamilytogether.MakingthetimeWithsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.___16___Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun—filledweekendtripinwinterorspringChoosingthelocationThefirststepyou'llwanttotakeispickingaplace.Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.___17___Thesekindsofactivitiesgiveyourfamilyasenseofaccomplishment(成就).Settingsomegoals___18___Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.___19___Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.Oftenthebestsolutionistokeepyourschedulefullandincludedifferentactivities.Perhapsincludeyourchildren'sopinionsonwhattheywanttodo.Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.___20___A.KeepingthekidshappyB.PlanningsomegreatactivitiesC.So,nexttimeyouplanyourtrip,planaccordingly.D.ButwinterandspringprovidetheirownopportunitiesE.Thereareplentyofactivitiesthatarefunforthewholefamily.F.Youcantakeahike,watchwildlife,orcampoutsidewithyourkidsG.Vacationshouldn’tjustbeaboutgettingawayfromworkorseeingsights.第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasheadinghomeaftergivingmyworkmatealiftItooka____21____asthesnowstormwasapproaching.Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown____22____.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Thewindowswere____23____andgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIsloweddownandrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindowthinkingIcouldbetter____24____thesidewalkandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally,Ihadno____25____whereIwas.Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay____26____.Icalled110.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.Thecallleftmein____27____.BreatheItoldmyself.Anideastruckme.I____28____mylocationonlineandexplainedwhatIwas____29____,wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue.Soonenough,peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.Igota____30____fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby.Ihadneverbeenmore____31____.ThenIsawabig____32____inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme,____33____thewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.“You’llbeOK.Followme.”Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudge(跋涉)throughthesnow,sureofthe____34____.Idroveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedhishouse,Iburstintotearsof____35____.21.A.break B.breath C.shortcut D.backseat22.A.soon B.fast C.lightly D.suddenly23.A.locked B.closed C.frozen D.broken24.A.follow B.cover C.mark D.remember25.A.plan B.idea C.doubt D.problem26.A.awake B.calm C.warm D.still27.A.need B.trouble C.confusion D.terror28.A.found B.posted C.checked D.described29.A.lookingat B.goingthrough C.searchingfor D.carryingout30.A.tip B.like C.answer D.message31.A.shocked B.relieved C.stressed D.amazed32.A.policeman B.creature C.shadow D.figure33.A.fighting B.avoiding C.checking D.reporting34.A.goal B.danger C.depth D.direction35.A.hope B.love C.thankfulness D.cheerfulness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CoolColdSportsTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjust___36___opportunityforathletestowinmedalsfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsoofferaudiencesachance___37___(know)moreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsofitssummersibling,___38___theysharethesameOlympicspirit.Oneofthemostpopular___39___(sport)oftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skiingwasoriginallyasport___40___wasplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries,butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Skaterscompete___41___eachotherinspeedracesorinfigure-skatingevents.Thefigure-skatersare___42___(general)consideredtobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theseiceprincesandprincessesareso___43___(grace)thatit’seasytoforgethowskilledtheyreallyare.Theskeleton(俯式冰橇)isoneofthestrangest-namedsportsintheOlympics.It___44___(name)aftertheshapeofthemetalsleds(雪橇)usedinthe1890s.Thissportlooksalittleliketheluge,whereapersonsitsonthebackofthesledwithhisfeetforward,buttheskeletonis____45____(much)excitinganddangerousthanthat.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisstomachonthesled,andcourageiswhatmakesthissportstandoutintheWinterOlympics.第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。46.Hewasbadly____________(injury)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly____________(compete)market.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Ittakesgreat____________(determine)toovercomesuchadifficultchallenge,whichmademeunderstressforalongtime.(所给词适当形式填空)49.Thefirefighter_________(calm)guidedtheresidentsoutoftheburningbuilding.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Those____________(death)plantsshouldberemovedfromtheflowerpotstomakeroomfornewones.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Althoughthereportrevealedsome____________(shock)facts,manypeoplestillrefusedtobelievethetruth.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)52.Thechampiontalkedalotaboutthingsandpeople________helpedhimbecomeasuccessfulathlete.（用适当的词填空）53.Somepeople________aresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.（用适当的词填空）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入正确的关系代词(who，which，that，whose，whom)。54.Youcantakeanyroom____________youlike.55.Wearelookingfortheboyto____________thislostwalletbelongs.56.Kids,Ihopeyou’llrememberthegoodolddays____________wespenttogetherinjuniorhigh.57.Wevisitedtheoldwoman____________housewasdamagedinthesnowstormlastmonth.58.Ican’tfindthebagin____________IkeptmyIDcardandkeys.第五节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)阅读下面句子，用方框中短语的适当形式填空。asusualthenumberofinshockgiveupmakeitloseheartworkoutfallapart59.Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsaftertheearthquake,thefamilynever____________.60.Whydidn’tyourfatherdriveyoutoschool____________thatday?61.Theysearchedfortheballforawhile,butfinally____________andwenthome.62.____________foreignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1997.63.Theysatthere____________anddisbelief(不相信).64.Comeand____________atagym!Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.65.Manyyearsago,he____________asasingerashehadagoodvoice.第三部分写作(满分20分)66.假定你是李华，是一名校报记者。学校秋季运动会刚刚结束，同学们各展风采，运动健儿更是再创佳绩。请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.情况概述；2.运动会的精彩赛事亮点〔100米短跑(100-metersprint)破校记录，3000米长跑无人中途放弃〕；3.校运会的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数SchoolSportsMeeting:ADisplayofYouthandGrit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

石湾中学2025级高一英语12月考试卷试卷共10页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟