学位考试英语题库及答案

学位考试英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthepasttenseformof"togo"?A)goB)wentC)goingD)goneAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Ieatdinner.C)Iatedinner.D)Iameatingdinner.Answer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A)presentsimpleB)pastsimpleC)presentcontinuousD)pastcontinuousAnswer:C4.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"many"fortheplural?A)muchB)manyC)moreD)mostAnswer:B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)childB)childrenC)childesD)childenAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Thedogchasedthecat.B)Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C)Thedogischasingthecat.D)Thecatchasedthedog.Answer:B7.Whatisthecorrectformof"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A)amB)isC)areD)beAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Ihadeatendinner.B)Ieatdinner.C)Iatedinner.D)Iameatingdinner.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"?A)goB)wentC)goingD)goneAnswer:B10.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"good"fortheplural?A)goodsB)goodC)betterD)bestAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbtenses?A)presentsimpleB)pastcontinuousC)futureperfectD)presentcontinuousE)pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B)Ilivehere.C)Ilivedhere.D)Iamlivinghere.E)Ihaveeatendinner.Answer:A,E4.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrules?A)singularsubjectstakesingularverbs.B)pluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.C)Iandyoutakesingularverbs.D)he,she,andittakesingularverbs.E)we,you,andtheytakepluralverbs.Answer:A,B,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A)ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B)ThebookreadsJohn.C)ThebookisreadbyJohn.D)ThebookwasreadingbyJohn.E)ThebookisbeingreadbyJohn.Answer:A,C,E6.Whataretheirregularverbs?A)go-went-goneB)eat-ate-eatenC)see-saw-seenD)run-ran-runE)drink-drunk-drunkAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A)Ihadfinishedmyhomework.B)Ifinishmyhomework.C)Ifinishedmyhomework.D)Iamfinishingmyhomework.E)Ihadeatendinner.Answer:A,E8.WhatarethearticlesinEnglish?A)aB)anC)theD)someE)manyAnswer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Iamreadingabook.B)Ireadabook.C)Iamreadingbooks.D)Iamreadabook.E)Iamreadsabook.Answer:A,C10.WhataretheprepositionsinEnglish?A)inB)onC)atD)toE)forAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"be."Answer:False2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Answer:False3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.Answer:True4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.Answer:False6.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"tobe"is"am."Answer:False7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotheractionsinthepast.Answer:True8.Thearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.Answer:True9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Answer:True10.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Iamreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whataretherulesforsubject-verbagreementinEnglish?Subject-verbagreementrulesstatethatsingularsubjectstakesingularverbs,andpluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.Forexample,"Shewrites"(singularsubjectandverb)and"Theywrite"(pluralsubjectandverb).Additionally,Iandyoutakesingularverbs,whilehe,she,andittakesingularverbs,andwe,you,andtheytakepluralverbs.3.DescribetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn"(passivevoice)insteadof"Johnreadthebook"(activevoice).4.WhatarearticlesinEnglishandhowaretheyused?Articlesarewordsusedbeforenounstoindicatedefinitenessorindefiniteness."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingknowntobothspeakerandlistener.Forexample,"acat"and"thecat."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglish.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishastheyhelpconveythetimeframeofactionsorstatesofbeing.Theyallowspeakersandwriterstoexpresswhenactionshappened,arehappening,orwillhappen,aswellasthedurationandcompletionofactions.Properuseofverbtensesensuresclarityandavoidsmisunderstandingsincommunication.2.ExplaintheroleofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamples.ArticlesplayasignificantroleinEnglishbyindicatingwhetheranounisspecificorgeneral."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificsingularnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificsingularorpluralnouns.Forexample,"adog"(non-specific)and"thedog"(specificdogknowntobothspeakerandlistener).3.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinformalandinformalwriting.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwriting,especiallyinacademicandscientificcontexts,toemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.Itcanmakethewritingsoundmoreobjectiveandprofessional.However,ininformalwriting,theactivevoiceisgenerallypre