2025~2026学年广东省广州市海珠区江南外国语学校八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省广州市海珠区江南外国语学校八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷一、语法选择ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulinformation.Theyalsouseittorelaxin_______freetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingit_______arightway.Herearesomerulesyoushouldknow.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents,forexample,_______youcangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)to_______else,andnevergivethefollowinginformationtoothers—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,schoolphonenumber_______otherimportantinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbefore_______outacredit(信用)cardnumber.Neversend_______photoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailifyoudon’tthinkit’sOKforyou._______withyourparentsbeforeyougointoachatroom.Differentchatroomsattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparents_______makesureit’sarightplaceforyou.Neveragree________someoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Remember________comesfirst.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbekind.Soyoushouldbe________thanusual.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.Don’tbelieveinothers________.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonline________youuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorateacherrightaway.Treat________asyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.1.A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves2.A．inB．onC．atD．of3.A．becauseB．whenC．afterD．until4.A．someoneB．anyoneC．everyoneD．noone5.A．orB．beforeC．soD．but6.A．giveB．gaveC．togiveD．giving7.A．aB．anC．thisD．/8.A．CheckB．TocheckC．CheckingD．Checked9.A．mayB．canC．mustD．might10.A．meetB．meetingC．metD．tomeet11.A．safeB．safelyC．safetyD．save12.A．muchcarefulB．morecarefulC．themostcarefulD．careful13.A．easyB．easilyC．easierD．theeasiest14.A．makeB．madeC．makingD．makes15.A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．another二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。OlivierJean-Baptiste,26,isfromFrance.HeislivinginChinanowandhelikesrecordinghislifeherewithvideos.The______ofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraise(赞美)fortheChineselifestyle.Later,aChinesewoman______himtotheeverydaylifeofChinesepeople.HealsolearnttouseappslikeWeixinandAlipay,whichshowedhima(n)______wayofliving.ThewomanlaterbecamehiswifeandtheymovedtoBeijingin2022.“Oneday,shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Seeingcountlessyoungpeople______rushingtowardstheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.It’sastrong,unitedandlovingcountry,”Jean-Baptistesaid.Jean-Baptiste’sChinesefriendswerealsovery______tohim.Whenhewasintrouble,theyalwayshelpedhimwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.They______Jean-Baptisteandeventreatedhimlikefamily.Allofthese______madeJean-BaptistewanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.HevisitedmanyplacesinChina,liketheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmyMuseum.Whenhe______toFranceforvacation,hesharedphotosofhistravelsandlifeinChinawithhisfamily.“Theywerealsovery______,”Jean-Baptistesaid.AfterlearningaboutChina’svisa-freepolicy(免签政策),hisfamilyandfriendscouldn’twaittobooktheirtriptoChina.“Iwasoverjoyedtohostthemduringthe______showingChina’smoderndevelopmentandrichhistory,”hesaid.“I’mjustanordinarypersonwithlittlepower,buteveryonecanplayaroleinbridgingcultures.”16.A．ideaB．markC．postD．chance17.A．followedB．introducedC．comparedD．reported18.A．differentB．strictC．traditionalD．unknown19.A．carefullyB．separatelyC．proudlyD．luckily20.A．newB．thankfulC．strangeD．pleasant21.A．madeuseofB．madefunofC．tookcontrolofD．tookcareof22.A．filesB．programsC．experiencesD．choices23.A．returnedB．travelledC．belongedD．walked24.A．frightenedB．satisfiedC．relaxedD．excited25.A．dayB．tripC．gameD．discussion三、阅读理解Asweallknow,ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,butdoyouknowwhodevelopedtheelectricitysystemthatmakesourlifemoreconvenient?NikolaTeslawasoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventors.Hemademorethan300inventions,includingwirelesspower,radio,X-rays,remotecontrol,andelectricmotors.Hehadamazingideasthatchangedtheworld.Whenhewasinhighschool,hebegantolovescience.Hesawhisphysicsteacherdoexperimentswithelectricity.ThislookedlikemagictoTesla,andhewantedtolearneverythinghecouldaboutit.OneofTesla’sspecialabilitieswashismemory.Hecouldremembereverythinghesaw,likebooksandpictures.Afterhighschool,hewenttotheTechnicalUniversityofGraz,wherehestudiedmath,physics,andphilosophy.Hewasanexcellentstudent.Heworkedsohardthathisteachersworriedabouthishealth.Tesla’sfirstjobwasinBudapest,whereheworkedasanelectricalengineer.Hewasverygoodathisjobandhelpedimprovethetelephonecompany.In1882,hemovedtoParisandworkedfortheContinentalEdisonCompany.Afterthat,hemovedtotheUnitedStatestoworkforThomasEdison.Teslaworkedveryhardallhislife.Heonceworkedfor84hourswithoutsleeping.Hespoke8languagesandalwayswantedtomaketheworldbetter.Tesladidnotcareaboutmoney.Heonlycaredaboutscience.Hebelievedweshouldalwaystryourbesttocreateagoodfutureforeveryone.Interestingly,oneofthemostfamouselectriccarcompaniesisnamedTesla.ItwasinspiredbyNikolaTesla’swork.Thecarcompanywantstohonortheinventorandcontinuehisideasbychangingtheelectricvehicleindustry.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutNikolaTesla?

A．Teslainventedradioandlightbulbs.B．OneofTesla’sspecialabilitieswastakingphotos.C．Hewasnotinterestedinmoney,butonlyinscience.D．TeslaandEdisondevelopedtheelectricitysystemtogether.27.WhydidTesla’steachersworryabouthiminuniversity?

A．Hesleptfortoolittletime.B．Hewasnotgoodatstudy.C．Hedidnotattendenoughclasses.D．Hespenttoomuchtimeonhisstudy.28.WhydoesthewritermentionthecompanyTeslainthelastparagraph?

A．ToshowustheachievementsofTesla.B．Tomakeanadvertisementofthecarcompany.C．ToshowthatTesla’sideasarestillimportanttoday.D．Tocatchreaders’attentionwithamodernexample.29.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A．TheimportanceoftheACmotor.B．ThelifeandinventionsofNikolaTesla.C．ThechallengebetweenTeslaandEdison.D．Thedevelopmentofelectricityintheworld.Iam13yearsoldandintheeighthgrade.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawsomewordsonafenceofahouse.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthismademealittlehappier.Isawthequoteeverydaywhilewalkinghomefromschool.OnedayIdecidedtowriteoneofmyfavouritequotesonthefenceforsomeoneelsetosee.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermine.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Afewdayslater,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefence.Andtheoldman,oneofmyneighbours,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbeangrywithmeforwritingonhisfence.Hewasnotknowntobeaveryfriendlyperson.Helookedatmeangrilyandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hewentbackinside.Iwasterrifiedforawhile,butwhenIwentbacktothefence.Inoticedtwowordshadbeenadded:“Thankyou”.Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hecalledmeoverandtoldmethathewasgladtoseethatyoungpeoplestillhadvalues.Wearenowgoodfriends.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butI’dliketosaythankyoutothatunknownhero.30.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforehesawthewordsonthefence?

A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Unhappy.D．Tired.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quote”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A．Thewordsonthefence.B．Thefence.C．Thehouse.D．Thewordsthatthewriterwroteonthefence.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?

A．Hewasthewriter’snewneighbour.B．Heknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfence.C．Hewasgladtoseethatyoungpeoplehadvalues.D．Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.33.Whowrotethefirstquoteonthefence?

A．Thewriter.B．Theoldman.C．Oneofthewriter’sneighbours.D．Someoneunknown.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(数据).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetedads(定向广告).Whathappenedtopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.________?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessaysbusinessesmustgetparents’permission(许可)tocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffect(生效)onNovember1st,2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.34.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?

A．Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B．Bybuyingandusingthedata.C．Byshowingthetargetedads.D．Bytalkingwithfriends.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetedads?

A．B．C．D．36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?

A．WhatarepeopleinterestedinB．WhydobusinessesshowtheiradsC．WhydobusinesseswantthedataD．Whatarethenewproducts

Freesoftdrink

Buyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike’sCafeandreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.FreesoftdrinkofferendsonNovember12.Buyone,andgetonefree

BuyoneshirtatLOTTE-MartMenswear(男士专柜),andgetanothershirtofthesamevaluefree.Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsonNovember10.10%Off

ShowthisticketatXinhuaBookstoretogeta10%discountonanybookyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou’llenjoy.ShopnowforNationalDay.37.WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhespent7yuanatMike’sCafe?

A．Thebesthamburgers.B．Thebestsnacks.C．Asoftdrink.D．Adeliciousmeal.38.Youcangetanothertieforfree________atLOTTE-MartMenswear.

A．onChineseNewYear’sEveB．onNovember15C．onNovember13D．onNovember939.Ifthepriceofabookis40yuan,youneedtopay________atXinhuaBookstore.

A．30yuanB．36yuanC．40yuanD．44yuan40.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?

A．Inastory.B．Inadiary.C．Inatravelguide.D．OntheInternet.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。LongbeforeWikipediaandEncyclopaediaBritannica,therewasHistoriaNaturalis.ItswriterwasPlinytheElder.Plinyworkedhardandreadalot.Hishelperreadtohimwhilehewashavingmealsandwhilehewasbathing.41HishelperevencarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhilehewasreading.Hethoughtwalkingwasawasteoftime.42Itwasthoughttobetheoldestencyclopaediainhistory.HistoriaNaturaliscoveredalmosteverything,frommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinysaidproudly.Unluckily,twoyearsaftertheencyclopaediaappeared,Plinydied.Theworldalwayschanges,andaccidentscanhardlybestopped.43EditorsofencyclopaediaslikePlinycollectandwritedowntheknowledgeofourworld.Ithinkanencyclopaediaisnotonlyarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,butalsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.44Afterall,HistoriaNaturaliswasabookthousandsofyearsago.ThosewereallPlinyknewatthattime.Similarly,bothWikipediaandEncyclopaediaBritannicahavesomewronginformation.45RogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher,thinksencyclopaediascan’trecordallhumanknowledge,butjustsomeofit.Theycanneverbecompleted.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—perhapsyou—toimprovethem.

A．HistoriaNaturaliscameoutin77AD.B．Plinytooknotescarefullyallthetime.C．Luckily,thesethingscanbewrittendown.D．Eventhebestencyclopaediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.E．HewasalsowrongwhenhesaidAfricanswereblackbecauseoftheSun.将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。

A.Part-timeWaitress

Abusyhotelneedsakindandgood-lookingwaitressforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.

B.Porter(搬运工)wanted

Weneedayoungandhealthymanabletocarryheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandnootherqualificationsarenecessary.Behard-working.

C.Englishteacher

OurschoolneedsanativeEnglishpart-timeteacherforweekends.BetterfromtheUSA,CanadaortheUK.120yuananhour.

D.Electricalengineer

Goodknowledgeofelectricproducts.Graduatedfromuniversityandmajoredinelectricalengineering.Havemorethan3years’experienceindesigning.

E.Designerwanted

Anadvertisingcompanyislookingforadesignerwithoneyear’sexperience.Musthavereceiveddesigneducation.GoodcomputerskillsandcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.46LinTaoisanEnglishteacherfromGuangzhou.Hismajoriscomputer.Andheoncelearntbasicdesignskills.Hehasmorethantwoyears’experienceindesigning.

47LiXiang,aChinesegoodatEnglish.Inuniversity,helearntelectricalengineering.Hehasfiveyears’experienceindesigningandtrainingstaff.

48Maggiehasgoodlooks,andsheisalwayskindtoeveryone.Shehasthreeyears’workingexperienceinhotel,sosheknowswellhowtodealwithcustomers.

49MikeisanativeEnglishspeakerfromtheUK.Heisaqualified(有资格的)teacher,sohewantstofindajobinaschoolwhichcanprovideextramoneyformoreclasses.

50Hankis25yearsold.Hedoesnotreceivemucheducation,butheisstrongandworkshard.Hehasbeenapart-timetruckdriverandhasadriver’slicense.Nowhewouldliketodoafull-timejob.四、短文填空根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Tomisat51studentwholikesprehistoriclife.Hecollectsdinosaurmodelsandoftenreadsbooksaboutthem.Lastmonth,hisclassplannedadinosauractivity,andTomhelpedo52it.Hetookhisn53towriteplans,likemakingposters.Buttheyhadap54—it’snoteasytomakeperfectposters.Someofthemweretoosimple.Tomusedbrightmarkerstomakethemnice.Theactivitywasgreat.Manystudentsenjoyedit.TheschoolgaveTomap55—adinosaurbook.Tomsaidhewouldcontinuel56aboutdinosaursinthefuture.五、完成句子57.鲸鱼与海豚属于同一种类，因为它们都是海洋哺乳动物。Whales________________________dolphins,as