首都经济贸易大学《综合英语》2025 学年第二学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与语法（总共20题，每题2分，答题要求：从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最符合题意的选项）1.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofoundimpactonthecompany'sdevelopment.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"profound"?A.superficialB.deepC.slightD.narrow2.Sheisalwaysverypunctualandneverarriveslateformeetings.Theword"punctual"means:A.lazyB.accurateC.ontimeD.careless3.The________ofthestoryisveryinterestingandkeepsthereadersengaged.A.plotB.characterC.settingD.theme4.Hisspeechwasso________thatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.A.dullB.inspiringC.ordinaryD.boring5.Weneedto________aplantosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.cometo6.Shehasawiderangeofinterests,________frommusictopainting.A.rangingB.rangedC.rangeD.torange7.Themovieisbased________atruestory.A.onB.atC.inD.for8.Theyhadaheatedargumentandfinally________witheachother.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinto9.Thebookisvery________andIcan'tputitdown.A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.boredD.boring10.Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsovery________.Healwayshelpsothers.A.kind-heartedB.cold-heartedC.hard-heartedD.weak-hearted11.Theweatheris________todaythanitwasyesterday.A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.muchgood12.She________tothelibraryeveryweektoborrowbooks.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went13.Weshould________ourenvironmenttomakeitmorebeautiful.A.protectB.damageC.polluteD.destroy14.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thesummervacation.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had15.Heisoneofthebest________inourschool.A.playerB.playersC.playD.playing16.Theconcertwasreally________.Everyoneenjoyedit.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed17.She________abeautifuldressforthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear18.Weneedto________thedifferencesbetweenthesetwocultures.A.understandB.misunderstandC.misunderstandingD.understood19.Theproblemisverydifficultto________.A.solveB.solveitC.besolvedD.solving20.Hehasmadegreat________inhisEnglishstudythisterm.A.progressB.progressesC.aprogressD.theprogress二、阅读理解（总共3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，答题要求：阅读文章后，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最符合题意的选项）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andaccessinformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavemadeiteasierforpeopletosharetheirthoughts,photos,andvideos.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular,allowingpeopletobuyproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofmisinformation,andsomepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonit,leadingtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandobesity.1.WhathastheInternetchangedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewayweeat.B.Thewaywesleep.C.Thewaywecommunicate.D.Thewayweexercise.2.Whataresomepopularsocialmediaplatformsmentionedinthepassage?A.YouTube,TikTokB.Facebook,Twitter,InstagramC.WeChat,QQD.Amazon,eBay3.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itmakespeoplemoreactive.B.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.D.Itimprovespeople'scommunicationskills.4.WhatproblemcanspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcause?A.ToothacheB.BackacheC.EyestrainandobesityD.Headache5.Whathasbecomeverypopularaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlineshoppingB.OutdooractivitiesC.ReadingbooksD.PlayingsportsPassage2Thehistoryofartisafascinatingsubjectthatspansthousandsofyears.Differentculturesandperiodshaveproduceduniqueformsofart.AncientEgyptianart,forexample,wascharacterizedbyitsuseofhieroglyphicsandimagesofgodsandpharaohs.Greekart,ontheotherhand,focusedonhumanbeautyandproportion.DuringtheRenaissance,therewasarevivalofinterestinclassicalart,andartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelocreatedsomeofthemostfamousworksinhistory.Inthemodernera,arthasbecomemorediverse,withvariousstylesandmediumsemerging.Someartistsusetraditionaltechniques,whileothersexperimentwithnewtechnologies.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofmusicB.ThehistoryofliteratureC.ThehistoryofartD.Thehistoryofscience2.WhatwasancientEgyptianartcharacterizedby?A.ImagesofanimalsB.UseofhieroglyphicsandimagesofgodsandpharaohsC.AbstractdesignsD.Useofbrightcolors3.WhatdidGreekartfocuson?A.NaturescenesB.HumanbeautyandproportionC.FantasyelementsD.Religiousthemes4.WhathappenedduringtheRenaissance?A.AdeclineinartB.ArevivalofinterestinclassicalartC.ThedevelopmentofmodernartD.Theemergenceofnewartstyles5.Howhasartbecomeinthemodernera?A.MoretraditionalB.MoreboringC.MorediverseD.MorelimitedPassage3Healthisanimportantaspectofourlives.Maintainingahealthylifestyleinvolvesseveralfactors.Firstly,abalanceddietiscrucial.Weshouldeatavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Secondly,regularexerciseisnecessary.Ithelpsusstayfit,improvesourcardiovascularhealth,andboostsourmood.Thirdly,gettingenoughsleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,decreasedconcentration,andotherhealthproblems.Finally,managingstressisalsoimportant.Wecanusetechniquessuchasmeditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingtoreducestress.1.Whatiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyleaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingjunkfoodB.AbalanceddietC.SkippingexerciseD.Stayinguplate2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itmakesuslazy.B.Ithelpsusgainweight.C.Itimprovesourcardiovascularhealthandboostsourmood.D.Itcausesmorestress.3.Whyisgettingenoughsleepessential?A.Itmakesusmorestressed.B.Itleadstoweightgain.C.Itisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.D.Itcausesfatigueanddecreasedconcentration.4.Whattechniquescanweusetomanagestress?A.EatingalotB.WatchingTVforalongtimeC.Meditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingD.Stayingangry5.Whatisanimportantaspectofourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A.WealthB.HealthC.FameD.Power三、完形填空（总共20个空，每题1分，答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingintheforest.Hecameacrossasmall1.________.Therewasabeautiful2.________inthelake.Themanwasvery3.________bythesight.Hesatdownonthe4.________ofthelakeandwatchedtheswanforalongtime.Suddenly,he5.________thattheswanwasnotmoving.Itseemedtobe6.________.Themanfeltsorryfortheswananddecidedto7.________it.Hecarefully8.________theswanoutofthewaterand9.________itonthegrass.Henoticedthatoneoftheswan's10.________washurt.Hethoughtitmighthavebeen11.________byahunter'sarrow.Theman12.________totaketheswanhomeand13.________it.Hefoundsomeherbsandmadea14.________fortheswan'swound.Everyday,he15.________theswanwithcare.Afterafewweeks,theswan'swound16.________anditcouldmoveagain.Themanwasvery17.________.Heknewthathehadto18.________theswanbacktothelake.Whenhe19.________thelake,hegentlyputtheswanbackintothewater.Theswanswamaway20.________.Itlookedbackatthemanasiftosaythankyou.1.A.riverB.lakeC.seaD.pond2.A.swanB.duckC.fishD.bird3.A.interestedB.boredC.tiredD.excited4.A.sideB.bottomC.middleD.top5.A.realizedB.remembered