特殊疑问句、人称代词和物主代词（期末复习讲义）【含答案详解】

专题02特殊疑问句、人称代词和物主代词（期末复习讲义）单元语法点常考题型命题趋势Unit1Unit8①特殊疑问句②人称代词和物主代词单项选择语法选择语法填空完成句子等1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。4.强调实用综合：侧重跨文化沟通、信息处理等实际运用与知识融合。知识点01特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,whose,where,when,why,which,how,howmany,howmuch等。一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词含义用法例句what什么用于对事物、职业、活动等进行提问，也可搭配名词构成特定提问1.—Whatisthis?这是什么？—It’sabook.它是一本书。2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么工作的？who谁针对人的姓名、身份等进行提问，可作句子主语或宾语1.Whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁？whose谁的用于提问人或事物的所属关系，可直接使用也可后接名词1.Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？2.Whoseshoesareunderthechair?椅子下面是谁的鞋子？which哪一个；哪些对特定范围内的人或事物进行选择提问，可接名词1.Whichpenisyours?哪支钢笔是你的？2.Whichcolordoyoulike,pinkoryellow?你喜欢哪种颜色，粉色还是黄色？when什么时候对时间（可指具体时刻、日期、时间段等）提问1.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？2.Whendoyouusuallygotobed?你通常什么时候睡觉？where在哪里；到哪里专门对地点、方位进行提问Whereisthelibrary?图书馆在哪里？why为什么用于询问事情的原因，回答通常用because引导句子—Whyareyoulate?—你为什么迟到了？—BecauseIgotuplate.—因为我起晚了。how怎样；如何可提问方式、身体状况，也可搭配其他词构成疑问词组1.Howdoyougotoschool?你怎样去上学？2.Howareyou?你好吗？howmany多少对可数名词的数量进行提问，后接可数名词复数Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少张桌子？howmuch多少；多少钱对不可数名词数量或物品价格提问1.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？2.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?这件T恤多少钱？howold几岁；多大年纪专门用于对年龄进行提问Howoldisyourlittlesister?你的小妹妹几岁了？whattime几点侧重对具体的时刻进行提问Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?你每天早上几点起床？拓展howfar多远对距离进行提问，回答常用具体里程或表示距离的短语Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家到学校有多远？howsoon多久以后对将来的一段时间提问，回答常用“in+时间段”—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?—你多久能完成工作？—Inthreedays.—三天后。howlong多长时间；多长①对持续的时间段提问；②对物体长度提问1.Howlongisthisruler?这把尺子有多长？2.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—你在这里住了多久？—Forfiveyears.—五年了。howoften多久一次对动作发生的频率提问，回答常用频率副词或短语—Howoftendoesshereadbooks?—她多久读一次书？—Twiceaweek.—一周两次。二、特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？例如：1.—Whatcolourisyourcar?你的车是什么颜色？—It’sred.红色。2.—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays？—你星期天通常做什么？—IusuallyplaybasketballonSundays.—我通常在星期天打篮球。易｜错｜点｜拨1.疑问词混淆：❌Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?（books是可数名词复数，误用howmuch）→✅Howmanybooksdoyouhave?❌Whenisthelibrary?（想表达“图书馆在哪”，误把where用成when）→✅Whereisthelibrary?2.语序错误：忘记把一般疑问句的助动词/系动词提前。❌Whatcolouryourcaris?→✅Whatcolourisyourcar?3.漏写助动词。❌Whatyoulike?→✅Whatdoyoulike?4.主谓不一致①系动词与主语单复数不匹配❌Howmuchistheapplesonthetable?（主语apples为复数，系动词误用单数is）✅Howmucharetheapplesonthetable?②助动词与主语人称/数不匹配❌Whatdosheusuallyeatforbreakfast?（主语she为第三人称单数，助动词误用do）✅Whatdoessheusuallyeatforbreakfast?解｜题｜技｜巧1.先定疑问词：根据要提问的内容选疑问词（如问“地点”用where，问“方式”用how）。2.变一般疑问句：把原句的助动词/系动词/情态动词提前，接在疑问词后。3.检查单复数：根据主语调整系动词/助动词的单复数形式。【即时检测】1.—________doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Sheistallandslim.A．What B．How C．Who D．Which2.—________PElessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?—Three.Doingsportsmakesusstrongandhealthy.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howmany3.—________doesJackhaveartclasses?—OnTuesdaymorning.A．Why B．Where C．When D．How4.—________doyouhaveyourPEclasses?—Inthegym.A．When B．What C．Why D．Where5.—________pianoisthis?—It’smymother’s.A．What B．Who C．When D．Whose6.—_______isittotheZiweiParkfromyourhome?—Well,itonlytakestenminutesonfoot.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften7.—________doyouspellyourname?

—M-A-R-Y,Mary.A．What B．Where C．How D．When8.—________doyougotosleep?—Igotosleepat9o’clock.A．Whenis B．Whattime C．Howold D．What’stime9.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong10.—Howoften________yourfather________supper?—Hesometimescookssupperatweekends.A．does,cook B．does,cooks C．do,cook D．do,cooks二、完成句子1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）Thousandsofpeoplecometoexperienceiteveryyear.(就划线部分提问)peoplecometoexperienceiteveryyear?2．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）你喜欢在秋天做什么呢?youliketodoinautumn?3.你对哪个课程感兴趣，烹饪、编程还是园艺？classyouin,cooking,programmingorgardening?4.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）club;you;which;in;are(?)(句子排序)?5.——这里夏天多久下一次雨？——每天都下雨。—ithereinsummer?—Itrainseveryday.6.Lucypracticesrunningonthesportsfieldeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)Lucypracticerunningeverymorning?知识点02人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，在句中担当不同的成分；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，在句中担当不同的成分。如下表：人称与数人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs2.人称代词、物主代词的用法类别细分用法示例人称代词主格作主语，用在谓语动词之前Heplaysfootball.他踢足球。宾格作宾语，用在动词、介词后Ilikehim.我喜欢他。作表语，用在系动词后It'sme.是我。物主代词形容词性作定语，置于名词之前Thisismybook.这是我的书。名词性（=形容词性物主代词+名词）作主语Yourpenisred,mineisblue.你的笔是红色的，我的是蓝色的。作宾语Myhomeisdifferentfromyours.我的家和你的不同。作表语Thebagishers.这个包是她的。易｜错｜点｜拨1.主格和宾格混淆运用❌Theteacherpraised

he

yesterday.（宾格位置用了主格he）✅Theteacherpraised

him

yesterday.2.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词误用。❌Thepenisyour.（形容词性物主代词不能单独用）✅Thepenisyours.（用名词性物主代词）3.形容词性物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no等词同时修饰一个名词。因为名词前只能有一个限定词，而冠词、名词所有格、指示代词、数量形容词统称为限定词。❌Myabookisonthedesk.→✅Mybookisonthedesk./Abookisonthedesk.❌Herthispenisbroken.→✅Thispenisbroken./Herpenisbroken.4.多个人称代词并列作主语的排序(1)多个人称代词的单数形式并列作主语：按照“二三一”的顺序排列。即：you,he/sheandI（当he和she同时出现，he位于she之前）。(2)多个人称代词的复数形式并列作主语：按照“一二三”的顺序排列。即：we,youandthey。(3)如表示做错事需承担责任时，则把第一人称放在第一位。5.混淆its(它的)和it's（=itis它是）❌Itsalovelywhiterabbit.→✅It’salovelywhiterabbit.它是一只可爱的白兔。❌Thelittlebirdcan'tfindit'snest.→✅Thelittlebirdcan'tfinditsnest.小鸟找不到它的巢。解｜题｜技｜巧人称代词解题技巧主格放主语位，宾格跟动词/介词后，并列主语按“二三一（单）、一二三（复）”排，担责时第一人称先。物主代词解题技巧空格后接名词用形容词性物主代词，无名词用名词性；且前者不与a/an、this等限定词共饰一名词。【即时检测】一、单项选择1.Lucyandhersisterlovereading.________oftengotothecitylibraryonweekends.A．HeB．WeC．TheyD．She2.Lookatthelittledog.________isverycuteand________favoritefoodismeat.A．it;itsB．it;it’sC．its;it’sD．it’s;its3.Boys,whosejacketisthis?Somebodyleft________jacketinthediningroom.A．my B．your C．his D．her4.—Jim,isthisgreentowelyours?—No._______isblue.A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine二、用所给词正确形式填空。1.MybrotherandIloveoutdoorsports.______(us)usuallygohikingonweekends.2.Tomisakindboy.Iwanttomakefriendswith______(he).3.IvisitedmygrandparentslastSaturday.Theyshowed(I)around(they)farm.4.Weshowedhimsomeof(us)photos.5.Thisismyclassroom.That’s(her).基础通关（测试时间：10分钟）1.—________doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?—None,I’mafraid.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong2.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I________haveanygreenhairclips(发夹).________hairclipisit?A．do;Who B．don’t;Who’s C．don’t;Who D．don’t;Whose3.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.A．How B．Where C．What D．When4.—________doyougetupearlyeverymorning?—BecauseIneedtocatchthefirstbustoschool.A．When B．What C．Why D．Where5.—________isyourpen?

—It’sunderthedesk.A．What B．How C．Where D．Whatcolour6.Thechildrenintheneighborhoodlikeplayingfootballafterschool.________alwayshaveagreattimeontheplayground.A．I B．You C．They D．She7.Mr.SmithteachesusEnglishthisterm.Wealllike________classesverymuch.A．his B．him C．himself D．he8.—Hi,Jim!IsthisyourphoneorLinging’s?—It’smine,not________.A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s9.Thisis________friend.Shecan’tspeakEnglish,sopleasehelp________.A．her;hers B．his;she C．my;her D．my;mine10.—Isthisbook______?—No,itisn’t.Mineisintheclassroom.A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs重难突破（测试时间：10分钟）1.—________canyouplaycomputergames?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch2.—What’sthis?—________.A．Thisisaruler B．It’sred C．It’saruler D．It’sOK3.—Isthisyourtoycar?—No,it’snot________.Itbelongsto________,mylittlebrotherToby.A．my;him B．your;his C．my;his D．mine;him4.—Ileftmytoolsfortheschoolvegetablegardenathome.CouldIborrow________tohelpwatertheplants?—Noproblem!A．your B．yours C．their D．theirs5.Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A．she B．he C．her D．his二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(he)hasmanyfriends.Someof(they)aregoodatdrawing.2.SusanandIlikemusic.(us)oftenplaythepianointhemusicroom.3.Listeningtolightmusiccanmake(I)feelrelaxed.4.Areyourparentsathome?Iwanttosayhelloto(they).5.Thefarmercameandtaught(we)howtocutbranches.6.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo(they)homework.7.Thisis(we)friend,LiMing.8.—Whatalovelypuppy!—Yes,and________(it)noseisblackandshiny.9.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas(our).Canyoushowmearound?10.Infact,yourschoolbagisdifferentfrom(me).易混易错（测试时间：10分钟）1.—______aretheapples?—30yuanakilo.______appleswouldyoulike?A．Howmany;Howmany B．Howmuch;HowmuchC．Howmuch;Howmany D．Howmany;Howmuch2.—_________doyoutakeviolinlessons?—Onweekends.A．Whattime B．How C．When D．Where3.—Whatisyournewteacherlike?—________A．Heistwenty-eight. B．Helikessinging.C．HeisfromBeijing. D．Heistallandstrong.4.—Where________Tim’suncle________?—HelivesinShenzhen.A．is;live B．does;lives C．does;live D．do;live5.—________isitfromheretothestation?—It’saboutfive________ride.A．Howfar;minute’s B．Howlong;minute’sC．Howfar;minutes’ D．Howlong;minutes’6.—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your7.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours8.NamucuoLakeattracts(吸引)visitorsby________colors.A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re9.Thehairbandcan’tbelongto________.________isinherschoolbag.A．her;Hers B．her;Her C．hers;Hers D．hers;Her10.—Isthisyourdigitalwatch?—No,itisnotmine.It’s________.A．he B．himself C．his D．He’s链接中考（测试时间：15分钟）1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）—________wroteADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》)?—ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________istheredcoatoverthere?—100yuan.Youcantryiton.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong3．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve,________didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess?—Abouttwoyearsago.A．what B．when C．why D．where4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuseme,sir.________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—Oh,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar5.（2025·北京·中考真题）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.________