九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．A）信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.InformationCardMainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakestudy________first.________Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.AfterclassWehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.Conclusion（结论）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。（1）根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。（2）根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。（3）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为Inclass。（4）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。（5）根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。2．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture

B.Bethankful

C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。（1）根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词relationships，故选D。（2）根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。（3）根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developingthetalents，故选C。（4）根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词bethankful，故选B。（5）根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字,选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。要你比白天骑行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。这句话跟B想搭配。头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。这一句跟A相符合。故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.5．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失败）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:________WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________

ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________

youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.________Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental________inBritainTimecauses________SolutionsInthe________Smog________coalfiresandfactories________4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere________.TodaySmogcausedby________.About160people________inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand________publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork________inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根据第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。⑷根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根据出现4,000的这句话morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根据Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根据Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根据倒数第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根据最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（调节）.

"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.________Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。（1）根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come

upwith，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。（2）根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。（3）根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，besimilarto，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。9．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的。A.B.C.D.E.________Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.________Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.________KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.________KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.________LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。（1）根据Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.穿合适的衣服。至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。（2）根据Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.避免超速行驶。使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。（3）根据KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。（4）根据KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。（5）根据LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:

Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.A.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.B.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.C.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.D.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.B.

Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.C.

ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.

TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。（1）排序题。根据D选项Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。（2）推理判断题。根据Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。（3）根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。（4）根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。12．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。（1）选择正确的答案。

Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldhasorigami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.________Buthewasn'tbornwiththistalent.

WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.________Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his"fantasyworld"hashadmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.________

ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.________OnFebruary14th,theclubalsogaveaspeechtothekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.

"It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart."A.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2,000steps.B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.C.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.（2）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.

apaper-foldingclub

B.

howtofoldpaperC.

astudentwithorigamitalent

D.

howtodevelophobbies【答案】（1）C；D；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生。A.It'sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2,000steps.它是一条纸龙，包含将近2000步。B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentsbowtofold.他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠。C.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.他用手折叠了一个“王国”D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.这让他对折纸感兴趣。（1）根据本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生，可知应是Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.他用手折叠了一个“王国”，表明他具体做了什么，故选C。（2）根据

WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.

陈四年级的时候，他找到了他哥哥的折纸书，可知应是Itgothiminterestedinorigami.这让他对折纸感