Unit6Disasterandhope教材课文及词汇精讲讲义-高中英语外研版

课标词汇序号单元短语序号超标词汇序号单元词汇及短语音标词义常用搭配788B3U6disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n.灾难，灾祸Thiswillsurelyendindisaster.这无疑将以灾难告终。naturaldisaster自然灾难disasterrelief赈灾；灾难援助789B3U6tube/tjuːb/n.管子Iwentouttodayandboughtatubeoftoothpaste.我今天出去买了一管牙膏。790B3U6plus/plʌs,pluː/adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余Theypay$150adayplusovertime.他们支付每天150元的报酬，外加加班费。Fiveplusnineisfourteen.五加九等于十四。791B3U6erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.(火山)爆发，喷发Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.这座火山随时可能爆发。792B3U6immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv.即刻，马上Sheansweredalmostimmediately.她几乎立刻就回答了。793B3U6hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n.飓风Shewascaughtinahurricane.她遇上了飓风。794B3U6occur/əˈkɜː(r)/v.发生Itdidn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没想到请别人帮忙。795B3U6announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告，公告Noformalannouncementhadbeenmade.尚无官方声明。796B3U6forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/v.预测，预报Snowisforecastfortomorrow.预报明天有雪。797B3U6grab/ɡræb/v.攫取，抓住Heshotouthishandtograbher.他猛地伸出手去抓她。798B3U6reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可信赖的，可靠的Shewasefficientandreliable.她既能干又可靠。reliableinformation可靠的信息799B3U6rescue/ˈreskjuː/v.营救，解救Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。searchandrescue搜索与营救800B3U6emergency/iˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.紧急情况，不测事件Thegovernmenthadtotakeemergencyaction.政府只得采取紧急措施。801B3U6typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/n.台风Iwasathomewhenthetyphoonhit.台风来袭的时候，我正待在家里。802B3U6exceptionally/ɪkˈsepʃənəli/adv.极其，非常，罕见exceptionallylargebaby特大婴儿She'sanexceptionallygoodcook.她是一个特别好的厨师。803B3U6claim/kleɪm/v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.我不敢自称为专家。Thejudgeallowedmyclaim.法官同意我的要求。804B3U6crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机Thefeverhaspasseditscrisis.发烧已过危险期。financialcrisis金融危机805B3U6threaten/ˈθretn/v.威胁到，危及Evenaftertheirdivorcehecontinuedtostalkandthreatenher.甚至在他们离婚后，他继续纠缠并恐吓她。806B3U6satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.人造卫星Themoonisasatelliteofearth.月球是地球的卫星。artificialsatellite人造卫星807B3U6precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.精确地，准确地That'spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。808B3U6billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿Worldwidesalesreached2.5billion.全球销售额达到了25亿。809B3U6lap/læp/n.(坐着时的)大腿部Shesatwithherhandsinherlap.她双手放在大腿上坐着。Hewasovertakenonthefinallap.他在最后一圈被超过。810B3U6nowhere/ˈnəʊweə(r)/adv.什么地方都不，无处Therewasnowhereformetosit.我无处可坐。811B3U6otherwise/ˈʌðəwaɪz/adv.否则，要不然Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。812B3U6mosquito/məˈskiːtəʊ/n.蚊子mosquitonetting蚊帐布;蚊帐Asinglemosquitocaninfectalargenumberofpeople.一只蚊子就能传染很多人。813B3U6midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.子夜，午夜Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight.他们不得不半夜离开。atmidnight在午夜814B3U6county/ˈkaʊnti/n.(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡EveryautumnIgotothecountyfair.每个秋季我都去县里的集市。countytownn.县城815B3U6threat/θret/n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)Imistookherofferasathreat.我把她的好心错看成威胁了。Itwasathreattoworldpeace.这是对世界和平的威胁。816B3U6property/ˈprɒpəti/n.所有物，资产，财产Thepropertybelongstoherbyright.这份财产依法归她所有。intellectualproperty知识产权；著作权817B3U6sufficient/səˈfɪʃnt/adj.足够的，充足的Thecountryistotallyselfsufficientinfoodproduction.在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。selfsufficient自给自足818B3U6shelter/ˈʃeltə(r)/n.庇护，掩蔽Theyprovidedfoodandshelterforthepoor.他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.树给房子挡住了风。shelterfrom保护某人不受打击takeshelter寻求庇护143B3U6landslide*/ˈlændslaɪd/n.山崩，滑坡Theirhousewasburiedbyalandslide.他们的房子被一次山体滑坡掩埋了。144B3U6tsunami*/tsuːˈnɑːmi/n.海啸Morethan600,000peopleweredisplacedbythetsunami.超过60万人被海啸搞得背井离乡。145B3U6blizzard*/ˈblɪzəd/n.暴风雪Theblizzardwasstillragingoutside.外面暴风雪仍在肆虐。146B3U6avalanche*/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/n.雪崩Thesurvivorsoftheavalancheincluded12Britons.雪崩的幸存者中有12名英国人。147B3U6helicopter*/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n.直升机Thehelicopterroseintotheair.直升机升上了天空。272B3U6theTube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁Whydon'tpeopleinLondontalktoeachotherontheTube?伦敦人为什么在地铁里都不互相打招呼呢？273B3U6theBigDipper北斗七星ManybrightstarsmaketheBigDipper.许多明亮的星星，形成北斗星。274B3U6theLittleDipper小北斗七星SeeifyoucanfindtheBigDipperandtheLittleDipper.看一看你能不能找到天上的北斗星座和小北斗星座！275B3U6theMilkyWay银河It'shardtobemodestwhenyouliveintheMilkyWay.生活在银河系，很难保持谦虚。276B3U6haveyetto还没有Themedicalexpertshaveyettoreportinfull.医学专家们还得全面汇报。277B3U6airconditioning空气调节系统Youcan'topenthewindowbecauseitscrewsuptheairconditioning.你不能开窗，因为那样会破坏空调。278B3U6godownthestairs下楼Isawhimgodownthestairs.我看见他下楼梯了。279B3U6lookthrough逐一查看；浏览；翻阅Letmelookthroughtheposterinthenewspaper.让我看看报纸上的海报。28