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2026年高考新高考I卷英语真题试卷+参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingatthecompany?

M:I’vebeenworkingheresince2019.

W:That’squiteafewyears!

Q:Whendidthemanstartworkingatthecompany?

A.In2018

B.In2019

C.In2020

D.In2021答案:B

解析:根据对话中“I’vebeenworkingheresince2019.”可知,说话者从2019年开始就在这家公司工作,所以正确答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:Ican’tdecidewhattowear.

W:Whydon’tyougowiththeblueshirt?Itlooksgreatonyou.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyanewshirt

B.Decideontheblueshirt

C.Chooseadifferentcolor

D.Wearblackshirt答案:B

解析:对话中“Whydon’tyougowiththeblueshirt?”说明这位女士建议男士穿蓝色衬衫,故选B。Wherearetheygoing?

W:Ithinkwe’regoingtothemuseum.

M:No,it’sthesciencecenter.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinktheyaregoingto?

A.Themuseum

B.Thesciencecenter

C.Thelibrary

D.Thepark答案:B

解析:对话中男士说“It’sthesciencecenter.”,说明他认为他们要去的是科技中心,因此选B。Whatisthemandoing?

M:I’mtryingtocallmymom,butherphoneisbusy.

Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Callhismom

B.Gotothehospital

C.Dohishomework

D.Meethisfriend答案:A

解析:男士说“I’mtryingtocallmymom.”,说明他正在试图打电话给妈妈,故选A。Whatwillthemandonext?

W:I’mgoingtothegym.

M:I’mgoingtojoinyou.

Q:Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothegym

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothestore

D.Gotothecinema答案:A

解析:男士回答“I’mgoingtojoinyou.”说明他将跟女士一起去健身房,所以正确答案是A。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:I’mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.

W:Why?Youseemhappywithyourcurrentposition.

M:Iwantmorechallenges.

Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?

A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary

B.Hewantsmorechallenges

C.Heisboredwithhiswork

D.Heisunhappywithhisboss答案:B

解析:对话中男士说“Iwantmorechallenges.”表明他希望工作更有挑战性,因此选B。Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Ihavetogonow”?

M:Isthereanythingelseyouneed?

W:No,thankyou.Ihavetogonow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheneedsmorehelp

B.Sheisgoingtoleave

C.Sheistired

D.Sheislate答案:B

解析:女士回答“Ihavetogonow.”直接传达了她将离开的信息,因此选B。Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

W:I’mplanningtovisitFrancethissummer.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

W:No,butI’veheardit’sbeautiful.

Q:Whatistheirrelationship?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Familymembers

D.Strangers答案:B

解析:对话中两人互相询问旅游计划并表示兴趣,说明是朋友关系,所以选B。Whattimeisthelecturescheduled?

M:Thelectureisat3:00PM.

W:Ican’tmakeit.Ihaveameetingat2:30.

Q:Whattimeisthelecture?

A.2:00PM

B.2:30PM

C.3:00PM

D.3:30PM答案:C

解析:男士说“Thelectureisat3:00PM.”,说明讲座时间是下午三点,故选C。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

W:I’mworriedbecauseIhaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.

M:Don’tworry.You’llfinishitontime.

Q:Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Sheislate

B.Shehasn’tfinishedherreport

C.Shehasanexam

D.Sheneedsmoretime答案:B

解析:女士明确提到“Ihaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.”说明她担心报告没完成,因此选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一節(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

Passage1

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpressmystrongdissatisfactionwiththeserviceatyourrestaurantlastnight.Wearrivedontime,butwerenotgivenatablefornearlyanhour.Thisaffectedourwholeeveningandwewereveryupset.

Additionally,thestaffwerenotpoliteandoneofthemevenshoutedatuswhenweaskedforamenu.Wewerealsogiventhewrongfoodandthequalitywaspoor.Wehopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.

Sincerely,

LilyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttherestaurant’sservice

B.Tosuggestimprovementstotherestaurant

C.Toinvitegueststotherestaurant

D.Toapologizefortheservice答案:A

解析:全文都在讲述对餐厅服务的不满,包括等待时间、服务员态度和食物问题,因此主要目的是抱怨服务,选A。WhywasLilyupset?

A.Therestaurantwastooexpensive

B.Theservicewasnotgood

C.Thefoodwasnotavailable

D.Therestaurantclosedearly答案:B

解析:文章提到“werenotgivenatablefornearlyanhour”和“staffwerenotpolite”,说明服务不好导致她不满,选B。WhatdidthestaffdothatmadeLilyangry?

A.Theywerenotfriendly

B.Theywerenotavailable

C.Theyshoutedather

D.Theymadeamistakewiththeorder答案:C

解析:文中明确提到“oneofthemevenshoutedatus”说明服务人员辱骂了她,因此选C。Whatwaswrongwiththefood?

A.Itwastooexpensive

B.Itwasnotcookedproperly

C.Itwaswrongandpoorinquality

D.Itwasoverpriced答案:C

解析:文中提到“Weweregiventhewrongfoodandthequalitywaspoor”说明食物错误且质量差,因此选C。WhatdoesLilyhopefortherestaurant?

A.Morecustomers

B.Betterservice

C.Betterfood

D.Morestaff答案:B

解析:最后提到“Wehopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.”说明她希望餐厅将来能改善服务,因此选B。B篇:记叙文阅读

Passage2

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.Wehadagreattime,buttherewasalittleproblem.Whenwewereabouttoleave,myyoungersisterfoundherbackpackmissing.Wesearchedeverywhere,butcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Then,mybrotherrememberedthatweleftitnearthelakewhileweweretakingphotos.Wewentbacktothelakeandfounditunderabigtree.Thoughwewereworried,wewererelievedwhenwefinallyfoundit.Wheredidthefamilygoonthepicnic?

A.Tothemall

B.Tothelake

C.Tothepark

D.Tothezoo答案:C

解析:第一句指出“ThefamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.”,说明地点是公园,因此选C。Whatproblemdidtheyencounter?

A.Theymissedthebus

B.Theyweretootired

C.Thesisterlostherbackpack

D.Thefoodwasspoiled答案:C

解析:文中提到“Myyoungersisterfoundherbackpackmissing.”说明问题在于妹妹的包不见了,因此选C。Howdidtheyfindthebackpack?

A.Theysawitbythelake

B.Theyfounditunderabigtree

C.Theyaskedastranger

D.Theycalledthepolice答案:B

解析:文中提到“Wewentbacktothelakeandfounditunderabigtree.”,说明包是在湖边的大树下找到的,因此选B。Whatwasthefamily’sfeelingaftertheyfoundthebackpack?

A.Frightened

B.Angry

C.Relieved

D.Confused答案:C

解析:文中提到“Wewererelievedwhenwefinallyfoundit.”说明他们感到欣慰,因此选C。Whatshowsthatthefamilywasworried?

A.Theyweretired

B.Theycouldn’tfindthebackpack

C.Theywereinahurry

D.Theyhadnofood答案:B

解析:文中提到“Wewereworried”是因为找不到背包,所以选B。C篇:说明文阅读

Passage3

Solarenergyisarenewableenergysourcethatcomesfromthesun.Itiscleananddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Inrecentyears,theuseofsolarpanelshasincreasedsignificantly.Solarpanelscanbeusedinhomes,businesses,andeveninremoteareasthathavenoaccesstoelectricity.Althoughtheinitialcostofsolarpanelscanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsareworthit.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofsolarenergy

B.Thecostofsolarenergy

C.Thesourceofsolarenergy

D.Theuseofsolarpanels答案:D

解析:文章主要讨论了太阳能板的使用方法和其在不同地方的应用,因此选D。Whyissolarenergyconsideredclean?

A.Itisfree

B.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions

C.Itisavailableeverywhere

D.Itiseasytouse答案:B

解析:文中提到“Itiscleananddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.”说明太阳能是清洁能源,因此选B。Whatistheadvantageofsolarpanelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareverycheap

B.Theyareeasytoinstall

C.Theyprovidelong-termbenefits

D.Theyareeasytorepair答案:C

解析:文中说“Althoughtheinitialcostofsolarpanelscanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsareworthit.”说明其优势是长期收益,因此选C。Inwhichplacescansolarpanelsbeused?

A.Onlyinbigcities

B.Onlyinhomes

C.Inhomesandbusinesses

D.Inhomes,businesses,andremoteareas答案:D

解析:文中提到“Solarpanelscanbeusedinhomes,businesses,andeveninremoteareas.”包括三种地方,因此选D。D篇:议论文阅读

Passage4

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebeginningtoworryaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourlives.Somesaythattechnologymakeslifeeasier,whileothersarguethatitcausespeopletobecomemoreisolated.Inmyopinion,technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itishelpful

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Itdoesnotexist答案:C

解析:作者说“Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.”表明他认为技术有利也有弊,因此选C。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology

B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.Theeffectsoftechnologyonourlives

D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology答案:C

解析:文章主要讨论了技术对人们生活的正面和负面影响,因此选C。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Technologyisnotusefulatall

B.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely

C.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology

D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology答案:B

解析:文中提到“Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.”说明作者建议人们明智地使用技术,因此选B。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案:C

解析:作者既提到技术的好处,也提到其缺点,态度保持中立,因此选C。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstsentence?

A.Technologyisverypopular

B.Technologycanhelppeople

C.Technologyhasnegativeeffects

D.Technologyisdevelopingrapidly答案:C

解析:首句“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebeginningtoworryaboutthenegativeeffects”说明人们开始担心技术带来的负面影响,因此选C。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofTechnology

B.TheEffectsofTechnology

C.TheBenefitsofTechnology

D.TheCostofTechnology答案:B

解析:文章主要从正反两个方面讨论了技术的影响,因此选B。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage5

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.Peopleusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettocommunicatewithothers.Thiscancausemisunderstandingsandreducethequalityofrelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.A.Smartphonesarewidelyused

B.Theyhelppeopletoworkbetter

C.Peopleliketousethemforgames

D.Theyareusefulinmanyways答案:A

解析:首句“Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.”说明智能手机使用迅速增加,因此选A。A.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones

B.Smartphonescanhelpinmanyareas

C.Theyareusedforeducation

D.Peopleareaddictedtotheirphones答案:A

解析:文章接下来提到“forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettocommunicatewithothers.”,说明此处应该填一个举例句,因此选A。A.Peopleusethemforentertainment

B.Thiscanhelpimproverelationships

C.Thiscancausemisunderstandings

D.Theyshouldstopusingphones答案:C

解析:“Thiscancausemisunderstandingsandreducethequalityofrelationships.”说明这种行为会导致误解,所以选C。A.Theyareexpensivetobuy

B.Itisimportanttousethemwisely

C.Peopledon’tcareabouttheirphones

D.Theyhavenonegativeeffects答案:B

解析:“Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.”是结论句,所以选B。A.Peoplestoptalkingtoothers

B.Somepeopleneedtosleepmore

C.Theyshouldusephonesmoreoften

D.Peopleshouldnotbetoodependentonphones答案:D

解析:最后一句“notletthemcontrolourlives.”是文章的主旨,因此选D。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一節(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Passage6

ThefirsttimeIwenthiking,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverdoneitbefore,andIwasafraidofheights.However,myfriendencouragedmeandwesetoutwithamapandaflashlight.Wewereintheforestfortwohours,andfinallyreachedthetopofthehill.Itwasveryhard,buttheviewwasamazing.IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought.Iwasverynervous.

A.BecauseIhadabadexperience

B.BecauseIhadneverdoneitbefore

C.BecauseIgotinjured

D.BecauseIwastired答案:B

解析:句中提到“Ihadneverdoneitbefore”表明第一次去徒步所以紧张,因此选B。Iwasafraidofheights.

A.SoIdidn’tgoup

B.SoIdidn’twanttogo

C.BecauseIdidn’tknowtheway

D.BecauseIwastired答案:B

解析:句中“Iwasafraidofheights”说明对高度有恐惧,所以不愿去,因此选B。However,myfriendencouragedmeandwesetout.

A.Withaguide

B.Withamapandaflashlight

C.Withalotoffood

D.Withacar答案:B

解析:文中提到“withamapandaflashlight”,符合“setout”的伴随情况,因此选B。Wewereintheforestfortwohours.

A.Andthenwetookarest

B.Andfinallyreachedthetop

C.Andwehadapicnic

D.Andwesawabird答案:B

解析:“Finallyreachedthetopofthehill”是对前面“twohours”的承接,因此选B。IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought.

A.Theviewmademefeelbetter

B.Myfriendhelpedmealot

C.Ispenttwohoursonthehill

D.Ifeltrelaxedatthetop答案:A

解析:最后一句“IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought”说明完成了徒步后不再那么害怕,因此选A。第二節(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage7

TomhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehewasachild.He41(learn)itforovertenyears.Nowhe42(speak)itfluentlyandhe43(work)asateacher.Hisstudentsareveryhappybecausehealways44(help)themwiththeirproblems.Intheclassroom,he45(use)differentmethodstomakelearningfun.learned

解析:句中使用现在完成时,强调学习过程,因此用learn的过去分词形式“learned”。speaks

解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。works

解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“works”。helps

解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。uses

解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“uses”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一節(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

Passage8

MyfriendandIwenttothecinemalastSunday.Wesawanactionmovie,thathadalotofexplosions

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