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2026年高考新高考I卷英语真题试卷+参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingatthecompany?
M:I’vebeenworkingheresince2019.
W:That’squiteafewyears!
Q:Whendidthemanstartworkingatthecompany?
A.In2018
B.In2019
C.In2020
D.In2021答案:B
解析:根据对话中“I’vebeenworkingheresince2019.”可知,说话者从2019年开始就在这家公司工作,所以正确答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
M:Ican’tdecidewhattowear.
W:Whydon’tyougowiththeblueshirt?Itlooksgreatonyou.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buyanewshirt
B.Decideontheblueshirt
C.Chooseadifferentcolor
D.Wearblackshirt答案:B
解析:对话中“Whydon’tyougowiththeblueshirt?”说明这位女士建议男士穿蓝色衬衫,故选B。Wherearetheygoing?
W:Ithinkwe’regoingtothemuseum.
M:No,it’sthesciencecenter.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinktheyaregoingto?
A.Themuseum
B.Thesciencecenter
C.Thelibrary
D.Thepark答案:B
解析:对话中男士说“It’sthesciencecenter.”,说明他认为他们要去的是科技中心,因此选B。Whatisthemandoing?
M:I’mtryingtocallmymom,butherphoneisbusy.
Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Callhismom
B.Gotothehospital
C.Dohishomework
D.Meethisfriend答案:A
解析:男士说“I’mtryingtocallmymom.”,说明他正在试图打电话给妈妈,故选A。Whatwillthemandonext?
W:I’mgoingtothegym.
M:I’mgoingtojoinyou.
Q:Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gotothegym
B.Gotothepark
C.Gotothestore
D.Gotothecinema答案:A
解析:男士回答“I’mgoingtojoinyou.”说明他将跟女士一起去健身房,所以正确答案是A。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
M:I’mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.
W:Why?Youseemhappywithyourcurrentposition.
M:Iwantmorechallenges.
Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?
A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary
B.Hewantsmorechallenges
C.Heisboredwithhiswork
D.Heisunhappywithhisboss答案:B
解析:对话中男士说“Iwantmorechallenges.”表明他希望工作更有挑战性,因此选B。Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Ihavetogonow”?
M:Isthereanythingelseyouneed?
W:No,thankyou.Ihavetogonow.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheneedsmorehelp
B.Sheisgoingtoleave
C.Sheistired
D.Sheislate答案:B
解析:女士回答“Ihavetogonow.”直接传达了她将离开的信息,因此选B。Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
W:I’mplanningtovisitFrancethissummer.
M:Thatsoundsgreat!Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
W:No,butI’veheardit’sbeautiful.
Q:Whatistheirrelationship?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Friends
C.Familymembers
D.Strangers答案:B
解析:对话中两人互相询问旅游计划并表示兴趣,说明是朋友关系,所以选B。Whattimeisthelecturescheduled?
M:Thelectureisat3:00PM.
W:Ican’tmakeit.Ihaveameetingat2:30.
Q:Whattimeisthelecture?
A.2:00PM
B.2:30PM
C.3:00PM
D.3:30PM答案:C
解析:男士说“Thelectureisat3:00PM.”,说明讲座时间是下午三点,故选C。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?
W:I’mworriedbecauseIhaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.
M:Don’tworry.You’llfinishitontime.
Q:Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Sheislate
B.Shehasn’tfinishedherreport
C.Shehasanexam
D.Sheneedsmoretime答案:B
解析:女士明确提到“Ihaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.”说明她担心报告没完成,因此选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一節(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Passage1
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingtoexpressmystrongdissatisfactionwiththeserviceatyourrestaurantlastnight.Wearrivedontime,butwerenotgivenatablefornearlyanhour.Thisaffectedourwholeeveningandwewereveryupset.
Additionally,thestaffwerenotpoliteandoneofthemevenshoutedatuswhenweaskedforamenu.Wewerealsogiventhewrongfoodandthequalitywaspoor.Wehopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.
Sincerely,
LilyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Tocomplainabouttherestaurant’sservice
B.Tosuggestimprovementstotherestaurant
C.Toinvitegueststotherestaurant
D.Toapologizefortheservice答案:A
解析:全文都在讲述对餐厅服务的不满,包括等待时间、服务员态度和食物问题,因此主要目的是抱怨服务,选A。WhywasLilyupset?
A.Therestaurantwastooexpensive
B.Theservicewasnotgood
C.Thefoodwasnotavailable
D.Therestaurantclosedearly答案:B
解析:文章提到“werenotgivenatablefornearlyanhour”和“staffwerenotpolite”,说明服务不好导致她不满,选B。WhatdidthestaffdothatmadeLilyangry?
A.Theywerenotfriendly
B.Theywerenotavailable
C.Theyshoutedather
D.Theymadeamistakewiththeorder答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“oneofthemevenshoutedatus”说明服务人员辱骂了她,因此选C。Whatwaswrongwiththefood?
A.Itwastooexpensive
B.Itwasnotcookedproperly
C.Itwaswrongandpoorinquality
D.Itwasoverpriced答案:C
解析:文中提到“Weweregiventhewrongfoodandthequalitywaspoor”说明食物错误且质量差,因此选C。WhatdoesLilyhopefortherestaurant?
A.Morecustomers
B.Betterservice
C.Betterfood
D.Morestaff答案:B
解析:最后提到“Wehopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.”说明她希望餐厅将来能改善服务,因此选B。B篇:记叙文阅读
Passage2
Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.Wehadagreattime,buttherewasalittleproblem.Whenwewereabouttoleave,myyoungersisterfoundherbackpackmissing.Wesearchedeverywhere,butcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Then,mybrotherrememberedthatweleftitnearthelakewhileweweretakingphotos.Wewentbacktothelakeandfounditunderabigtree.Thoughwewereworried,wewererelievedwhenwefinallyfoundit.Wheredidthefamilygoonthepicnic?
A.Tothemall
B.Tothelake
C.Tothepark
D.Tothezoo答案:C
解析:第一句指出“ThefamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.”,说明地点是公园,因此选C。Whatproblemdidtheyencounter?
A.Theymissedthebus
B.Theyweretootired
C.Thesisterlostherbackpack
D.Thefoodwasspoiled答案:C
解析:文中提到“Myyoungersisterfoundherbackpackmissing.”说明问题在于妹妹的包不见了,因此选C。Howdidtheyfindthebackpack?
A.Theysawitbythelake
B.Theyfounditunderabigtree
C.Theyaskedastranger
D.Theycalledthepolice答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wewentbacktothelakeandfounditunderabigtree.”,说明包是在湖边的大树下找到的,因此选B。Whatwasthefamily’sfeelingaftertheyfoundthebackpack?
A.Frightened
B.Angry
C.Relieved
D.Confused答案:C
解析:文中提到“Wewererelievedwhenwefinallyfoundit.”说明他们感到欣慰,因此选C。Whatshowsthatthefamilywasworried?
A.Theyweretired
B.Theycouldn’tfindthebackpack
C.Theywereinahurry
D.Theyhadnofood答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wewereworried”是因为找不到背包,所以选B。C篇:说明文阅读
Passage3
Solarenergyisarenewableenergysourcethatcomesfromthesun.Itiscleananddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Inrecentyears,theuseofsolarpanelshasincreasedsignificantly.Solarpanelscanbeusedinhomes,businesses,andeveninremoteareasthathavenoaccesstoelectricity.Althoughtheinitialcostofsolarpanelscanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsareworthit.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thebenefitsofsolarenergy
B.Thecostofsolarenergy
C.Thesourceofsolarenergy
D.Theuseofsolarpanels答案:D
解析:文章主要讨论了太阳能板的使用方法和其在不同地方的应用,因此选D。Whyissolarenergyconsideredclean?
A.Itisfree
B.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions
C.Itisavailableeverywhere
D.Itiseasytouse答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itiscleananddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.”说明太阳能是清洁能源,因此选B。Whatistheadvantageofsolarpanelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareverycheap
B.Theyareeasytoinstall
C.Theyprovidelong-termbenefits
D.Theyareeasytorepair答案:C
解析:文中说“Althoughtheinitialcostofsolarpanelscanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsareworthit.”说明其优势是长期收益,因此选C。Inwhichplacescansolarpanelsbeused?
A.Onlyinbigcities
B.Onlyinhomes
C.Inhomesandbusinesses
D.Inhomes,businesses,andremoteareas答案:D
解析:文中提到“Solarpanelscanbeusedinhomes,businesses,andeveninremoteareas.”包括三种地方,因此选D。D篇:议论文阅读
Passage4
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebeginningtoworryaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourlives.Somesaythattechnologymakeslifeeasier,whileothersarguethatitcausespeopletobecomemoreisolated.Inmyopinion,technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?
A.Itisharmful
B.Itishelpful
C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D.Itdoesnotexist答案:C
解析:作者说“Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.”表明他认为技术有利也有弊,因此选C。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theadvantagesoftechnology
B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology
C.Theeffectsoftechnologyonourlives
D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology答案:C
解析:文章主要讨论了技术对人们生活的正面和负面影响,因此选C。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?
A.Technologyisnotusefulatall
B.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely
C.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology
D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.”说明作者建议人们明智地使用技术,因此选B。Whatistheauthor’stone?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Uncertain答案:C
解析:作者既提到技术的好处,也提到其缺点,态度保持中立,因此选C。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstsentence?
A.Technologyisverypopular
B.Technologycanhelppeople
C.Technologyhasnegativeeffects
D.Technologyisdevelopingrapidly答案:C
解析:首句“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebeginningtoworryaboutthenegativeeffects”说明人们开始担心技术带来的负面影响,因此选C。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDevelopmentofTechnology
B.TheEffectsofTechnology
C.TheBenefitsofTechnology
D.TheCostofTechnology答案:B
解析:文章主要从正反两个方面讨论了技术的影响,因此选B。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Passage5
Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.Peopleusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettocommunicatewithothers.Thiscancausemisunderstandingsandreducethequalityofrelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.A.Smartphonesarewidelyused
B.Theyhelppeopletoworkbetter
C.Peopleliketousethemforgames
D.Theyareusefulinmanyways答案:A
解析:首句“Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.”说明智能手机使用迅速增加,因此选A。A.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones
B.Smartphonescanhelpinmanyareas
C.Theyareusedforeducation
D.Peopleareaddictedtotheirphones答案:A
解析:文章接下来提到“forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettocommunicatewithothers.”,说明此处应该填一个举例句,因此选A。A.Peopleusethemforentertainment
B.Thiscanhelpimproverelationships
C.Thiscancausemisunderstandings
D.Theyshouldstopusingphones答案:C
解析:“Thiscancausemisunderstandingsandreducethequalityofrelationships.”说明这种行为会导致误解,所以选C。A.Theyareexpensivetobuy
B.Itisimportanttousethemwisely
C.Peopledon’tcareabouttheirphones
D.Theyhavenonegativeeffects答案:B
解析:“Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.”是结论句,所以选B。A.Peoplestoptalkingtoothers
B.Somepeopleneedtosleepmore
C.Theyshouldusephonesmoreoften
D.Peopleshouldnotbetoodependentonphones答案:D
解析:最后一句“notletthemcontrolourlives.”是文章的主旨,因此选D。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一節(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage6
ThefirsttimeIwenthiking,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverdoneitbefore,andIwasafraidofheights.However,myfriendencouragedmeandwesetoutwithamapandaflashlight.Wewereintheforestfortwohours,andfinallyreachedthetopofthehill.Itwasveryhard,buttheviewwasamazing.IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought.Iwasverynervous.
A.BecauseIhadabadexperience
B.BecauseIhadneverdoneitbefore
C.BecauseIgotinjured
D.BecauseIwastired答案:B
解析:句中提到“Ihadneverdoneitbefore”表明第一次去徒步所以紧张,因此选B。Iwasafraidofheights.
A.SoIdidn’tgoup
B.SoIdidn’twanttogo
C.BecauseIdidn’tknowtheway
D.BecauseIwastired答案:B
解析:句中“Iwasafraidofheights”说明对高度有恐惧,所以不愿去,因此选B。However,myfriendencouragedmeandwesetout.
A.Withaguide
B.Withamapandaflashlight
C.Withalotoffood
D.Withacar答案:B
解析:文中提到“withamapandaflashlight”,符合“setout”的伴随情况,因此选B。Wewereintheforestfortwohours.
A.Andthenwetookarest
B.Andfinallyreachedthetop
C.Andwehadapicnic
D.Andwesawabird答案:B
解析:“Finallyreachedthetopofthehill”是对前面“twohours”的承接,因此选B。IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought.
A.Theviewmademefeelbetter
B.Myfriendhelpedmealot
C.Ispenttwohoursonthehill
D.Ifeltrelaxedatthetop答案:A
解析:最后一句“IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought”说明完成了徒步后不再那么害怕,因此选A。第二節(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Passage7
TomhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehewasachild.He41(learn)itforovertenyears.Nowhe42(speak)itfluentlyandhe43(work)asateacher.Hisstudentsareveryhappybecausehealways44(help)themwiththeirproblems.Intheclassroom,he45(use)differentmethodstomakelearningfun.learned
解析:句中使用现在完成时,强调学习过程,因此用learn的过去分词形式“learned”。speaks
解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。works
解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“works”。helps
解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。uses
解析:主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式“uses”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一節(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
Passage8
MyfriendandIwenttothecinemalastSunday.Wesawanactionmovie,thathadalotofexplosions
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