2026年高考新课标英语试题含解析及答案

2026年高考新课标英语试题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

W:IthinkIshouldreadabooktorelax.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I’llgowithyou.

A.Buyabook

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Readabook

D.StayathomeWheredidthemanputthekey?

W:Didyouseemykey?

M:No,IthinkIputitonthetable.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

M:WeshouldgotoBeijingfortheweekend.

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

M:I’vejustmovedtothecity.

W:Isitfarfromtheschool?Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

W:IheardJohngotanewjob.

M:Yes,andhe’sgoingtoworkinChicago.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

M:Iheardyoufoundanewjob.

W:Yes,I’mateachernow.Whyisthewomanupset?

M:Youlookunhappy.

W:Ijusthadtoleavemyjob.Whatwillthemandonext?

W:Ineedtobuysomegroceries.

M:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbrother?

M:Whendidyoulastseeyourbrother?

W:He’sbeenworkingabroadformonths.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecitylastweekend?

W:Didyouenjoyyourtriptothecity?

M:Itwassunnymostofthetime.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?

W:HowlongareyoustayinginLondon?

M:I’llbethereforaweek.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?

M:Iwanttobuyanovel.

W:Doyoulikesciencefiction?Whywasthewomanlate?

M:Whywereyoulateforthemeeting?

W:Igotstuckintraffic.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?

W:Hi,areyoustillworking?

M:No,I’vejustfinished.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

DearMrs.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatIwillnotbeabletoattendtheparent-teachermeetingonFriday.Ihaveafamilyemergencythatrequiresmypresence.

Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmetheinformationaboutthemeetingviaemail.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

Sincerely,

JohnDoeWhycan’tJohnDoeattendthemeeting?

A.Hehasameeting.

B.Hehasafamilyemergency.

C.Heissick.

D.Heisgoingonatrip.HowdoesJohnapologize?

A.Hesaysit’snotimportant.

B.Heexpressessadness.

C.Hesayssorrydirectly.

D.Hesaysit’samistake.WhatwillJohndoinstead?

A.Talktotheteacherfacetoface.

B.Sendanemailtotheteacher.

C.Missthemeeting.

D.Invitetheparentstohishome.B篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwas12,Ilostmyfavoritewatch.Iwasveryupsetbecauseitwasagiftfrommygrandfather.Isearchedeverywhereandevenaskedmyparentsforhelp.Luckyenough,Ifounditunderthebedtwodayslater.Whatwasthemaineventinthepassage?

A.Thewriterboughtanewwatch.

B.Thewriterlosthiswatch.

C.Thewriteraskedhisparentsformoney.

D.Thewriterfoundhiswatch.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterlosingthewatch?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.

C.Helookedforiteverywhere.

D.Heemailedtheteacher.Whywasthewriterupset?

A.Hecouldn’tfindthewatch.

B.Helostthewatch.

C.Thewatchwasexpensive.

D.Thewatchwasagift.C篇：说明文阅读

TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthatsupportslife.Ithasanatmospherethatcontainsoxygen,whichweneedtobreathe.Thetemperatureisalsosuitableforlivingthings.Comparedtootherplanets,Earthhasalargeamountofliquidwater.Waterisessentialforallknownformsoflife.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Earthisalivingplanet.

B.Earthistheonlyhabitableplanet.

C.Otherplanetshavewater.

D.Earthisthemostbeautifulplanet.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutEarth’satmosphere?

A.Itisnotsuitableforbreathing.

B.Itcontainsoxygen.

C.Itiscolderthanotherplanets.

D.Ithasnowater.WhyisEarthdifferentfromotherplanets?

A.Ithasnowater.

B.Ithasmoreoxygen.

C.Ithaslife.

D.Itistheonlyplanet.D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisharmingourhealth.Theysaythattoomuchscreentimeleadstoeyeproblemsandpoorsleep.However,technologyalsohelpspeoplestayconnectedandaccessinformationeasily.So,weneedtouseitwisely.Whatisthewriter’smainidea?

A.Technologyisgood.

B.Technologyisbad.

C.Technologyhasbothprosandcons.

D.Peopleshouldnotusetechnology.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutscreentime?

A.Itimprovesourhealth.

B.Ithasnoeffectonus.

C.Itcauseshealthproblems.

D.Ithelpsuslearnalot.Whatadvicedoesthewritergive?

A.Peopleshouldusetechnologyless.

B.Peopleshouldusetechnologymore.

C.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.

D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Pollutionisaseriousprobleminmanycitiesaroundtheworld.

28.______

Citygovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoreduceit.

29.______

Theyareincreasingpublictransportationandencouragingpeopletousebikes.

30.______

Inaddition,factoriesarerequiredtoinstallfilters.

31.______

Theseeffortsarehelpingmaketheaircleaner.

32.______

It’simportantforeveryonetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.选项：

A.Thebestwaytodealwithpollutionistoplantmoretrees.

B.Somecitieshavealreadyimprovedtheirairquality.

C.Peoplearenotwillingtochangetheirhabits.

D.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheairquality.

E.Forexample,theyaresettinguprecyclingprograms.

F.However,thesituationisstillnotgood.

G.Tofightagainstpollution,peopleshoulddotheirpart.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetotrymybest.EvenwhenIfail,hetellsmetolearnfrommymistakesandnevergiveup.Sometimes,Ifeel33togiveup,butIknowheisalwaystheretosupportme.Hiswordsarealways34.

Oneday,Icouldn’tsolveamathproblem.Ifeltvery35.Butinsteadofgivingmetheanswer,myfathersaid,“Tryagain,andI’msureyoucandoit.”Ifollowedhisadviceandfinally36theproblem.

Hissupportmakesme37.Iwillneverforgethis38.A.happy

B.strong

C.like

D.willingA.different

B.completely

C.helpful

D.busyA.no

B.angry

C.shy

D.afraidA.finds

B.find

C.finding

D.tofindA.confident

B.hurried

C.successful

D.interestedA.words

B.action

C.advice

D.support第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thescientistdiscovered39(new)waystoimprovemedicine.Thesemethodscanbeused40(treat)manydiseases.Heworkedhardandmade41(many)contributionsthanothers.42(If)Iwerehim,Iwouldbeproud.43(Study)theresults,Irealizedtheimportanceofhiswork.44(Though)itwasdifficult,henevergaveup.45(He)researchhashelpedmillionsofpeople.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Iliketowatchmovies.Itisveryrelaxingtoseethestoryunfold.Sometimes,Igotothecinema,andsometimesIwatchthemathome.Themoviehasmanyscenesandthecharactersareveryinteresting.Ontheotherside,Idon’tlikeactionmoviesbecausetheyaretooexcitingforme.第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David发来邮件询问你最近的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。

-你最近在学习英语，觉得难度有所提升

-你通过听英文歌、看英文电影来提高听力

-周末和朋友一起去了公园，玩得很开心

-你希望David能来中国参观，体验中国文化答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：

1.C选项正确，对话中提到“I’llgowithyou”，说明建议是去读书。

2.B选项正确，对话中提到“IthinkIputitonthetable”，表示位置。

3.D选项正确，语气词“but”表明对方不支持。

4.D选项正确，“Isitfarfromtheschool?”是询问距离的问题。

5.D选项正确，讲的是周末的计划，即旅行。

6.B选项正确，文章指出“afamilyemergency”。

7.B选项正确，表示“apologizeforanyinconvenience”。

8.C选项正确，提到“Icanhelpyouwiththat”。

9.B选项正确，动作“hasbeenworkingabroad”只说明状态。

10.C选项正确，“mostofthetime”表明天气通常晴朗。

11.B选项正确，“aweek”说明时间段。

12.D选项正确，“anovel”明确为小说。

13.C选项正确，“gotstuckintraffic”直接说明原因。

14.B选项正确，表示“didn’ttakethemeeting”。

15.D选项正确，表明“visitgrandparents”是计划。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.E

30.F

31.B

32.G解析：

16.B选项正确，短文中提到“afamilyemergency”。

17.C选项正确，直接使用了“apologize”。

18.D选项正确，说明了“sendtheinformationviaemail”。

19.B选项正确，完整概括了主要事件“lostmywatch”。

20.C选项正确，表明寻找过程。

21.D选项正确，因为文中明确说“agiftfrommygrandfather”。

22.B选项正确，直接指出“theonlyhabitableplanet”。

23.C选项正确，文中说明“containsoxygen”。

24.C选项正确，体现“haslife”。

25.C选项正确，指出了“bothprosandcons”。

26.C选项正确，“tooexcitingforme”是原因。

27.C选项正确，直接表达“useitwisely”。

28.D选项正确，“dealwithpollution”是主题。

29.E选项正确，补充说明“recyclingprograms”。

30.F选项正确，与“improved”形成转折。

31.B选项正确，“treatmanydiseases”呼应前文。

32.G选项正确，“dotheirpart”总结建议。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.A解析：

33.C选项“like”是正确表达“feellikegivingup”。

34.C选项“helpful”说明父亲的话语对其有帮助。

35.D选项“afraid”符合读者感受到的情绪。

36.B选项“find”是动词原形，用于“finallyfindtheproblem”。

37.A选项“confident”是形容词，适合“makesmeconfident”。

38.A选项“words”是“words”替代“themoviehasmanyscenes”。语法填空答案：

39.new

40.totreat

41.more

42.If

43.Studying

44.Though

45.His解析：

39.“discovered”后面接“newways”为固定搭配。

40.“usedtotreat”表示用于治疗，非谓语形式正确。

41.“morecontributions”说明比其他人多。

42.“IfIwerehim”为虚拟语气的条件句，正确。

43.“Studyingtheresults”是现在分词作状语。

44.“Thoughitwasdifficult”为让步状语从句。

45.“Hisresearch”是名词性从句的主语。第四部分：写作答案：

短文改错：

Iliketowatchmovies.Itisveryrelaxingtoseethestoryunfold.Sometimes,Igotothe