浙江省台州十校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：本卷共页满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball.B.Gotothecinema.C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandHenry?A.colleagues.B.Thecouple.C.bossandemployee.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant.B.thedocument.C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第1页/共23页每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.canceltheirplan.B.makeaninvitation.C.askforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.SeeabandB.Acpanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’snotquiet.B.It’salittledark.C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.foranonsmokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday.B.OnC.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancefromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?第2页/共23页A.Inthepiazza.B.Intheconcerthall.C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Jimmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th.B.NextC.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Theputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinMountKilimanjaro,adormant(休眠的)volcano,isthehighestmountaininAfrica.Itssummitis5,895metersabovesealevel.Locatedinitisthelargestfreestandingmountainriseintheworld,meaningitisnotpartofamountainrange.Kilimanjaroismadeupofthreevolcanoes:Kibo,Mawenzi,andShira.Kiboisthesummitofthemountainandthetallestofthethreevolcanicformations.WhileMawenziandShiraareextinct,Kiboisdormantandcouldpossiblyeruptagain.MountEverestisthehighestmountaininAsiaandthehighestmountainintheworld.Itssummitis8,848.86metersabovesealevel.ItislocatedintheHimalayaMountainRangeontheborderofNepalandChina.TheChinesenameisChomolungma,whichmeans“MotherGoddessoftheTheNepalinameisSagarmatha,whichhasvariousmeanings.DenaliisthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.Itssummitis6,193metersabovesealevel.Itislocatedin第3页/共23页theUSA,inthestateofAlaska.“Denali”esfromKoyukon,atraditionalnativeAlaskanlanguage,andmeans“thetallone”.Thisnamehadbeenusedformanygenerationsandwasusedbyearlynonnativeresearchersandnaturalists.Butin1896,A.Dickey,aprospector(探矿者),begancallingDenali“MountMcKinley”,inhonorofMcKinley,apresidentialcandidateatthetime.MountisthehighestmountainonAntarctica.Itssummitis5,140metersabovesealevel.ItislocatedinthesummitplateauofMassif,nearthebaseofthePalmerPeninsulainwesternAntarctica.MountispartoftheSentinelRangeoftheEllsworthMountains.ItwasspottedfromtheairbyU.S.pilotLincolnEllsworthin1935.1.WhyisKibothemostdangerousoneamongthethreevolcanoes?A.Itisthehighestofthethreevolcanoes.B.Itiscoveredwithsnowallthroughtheyear.C.Itishometoagreatnumberofwildanimals.D.Itislikelytoeruptagainsometimesinthefuture.2.Whichmountainstandsbetweentwocountries?A.MountKilimanjaro.B.Denali.C.MountEverest.D.Mount3.WhowasthefirsttodiscoverMountA.AnAmerican.B.AnAustralian.CAFrenchman.D.AJapanese.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四座世界最高峰。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“WhileMawenziandShiraareextinct,Kiboisdormantandcouldpossiblyerupt基博火山是三座火山中最危险的原因是它很可能在未来的某个时候再次爆发。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“ItislocatedintheHimalayaMountainRangeontheborderofNepaland第4页/共23页China.C项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“ItwasspottedfromtheairbyU.S.pilotLincolnEllsworthin1935.（1935年，美国飞行员林肯·A项。BAsaseniorschoolgraduate,duringCOVID19outbreak,I’vehadmanyconcerns,thegreatestoneofwhichwasbeingunabletohelpmymunity,exceptforwearingmymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries.Thenitstruckme.SolvingCOVID19reliedonlyonindividualstepsandthegoodwillofhumanconsciousness.Butthenextchallengewehavetodealwithaheadisclimatechange,knownasthesilentpandemicwithoutavaccine(疫苗).So,allIcouldthinkofwas:Whydon’twedothesame,anddealwithitthroughoureverydayactivities?I’vecreatedanApp,EnRoute,tohelpreducecarbonemissions(排放)fromshoppingandtransportactivities.EventhoughI’venevercoded(编码)before,mywillwasgreaterthananyexcuseIcouldthinkof.ThefirstversionwasjustaonescreenApp.Throughthequarantines(隔离),I’vehadonly70peopletotesttheconceptwithandcreatedlittleimpact.Plus,leadingasocialorganizationseemedlikeasmallboatinaroughseatome.Butinsteadofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.AndthecoolestthingisthatthemoreIwaslearning,themorepeoplegotinterestedintheidea.Througheveryleadershipprogram,IbuiltastrongerEnRoutemunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetomakeachange.Theirenthusiasmwasmygreatestfuel.AtleastItraveledacrosstheworldwithoutasinglecarbonemission.Fastforwardtotoday,throughEnRoute,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarbonemissions.TheAppturnedintoaninternationalmovement.AndIevenhadthepleasuretobethefirsteverMacedonianGlobalLeader+PrincessDianaItturnsoutthatexceptforbeingagoodtimetoreflectandrelax,bridgeyearscanbeapowerfultooltochangetheworldaswell4.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringCOVID19?A.Upset.B.Alarmed.C.D.Ignorant.5.WhatinspiredtheauthortocreatetheApp,EnRoute?A.Individualdevotiontopandemiccontrol.第5页/共23页B.SimilaritybetweencarbonemissionsandCOVID19.C.Theauthor’sinvolvementinmunityservice.D.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonglobalwarming.6.WhatisthebenefitoftheApp?A.Itunitesmanycountries.B.Itgetsmanypeopletochange.C.Itinspirestheauthortoenjoyhimself.D.Itprovestheauthor’sabilitytochangeothers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patientandselfless.B.Ableandoutgoing.C.Creativeandgenerous.D.Determinedandresponsible.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为高中毕业生在疫情期间因无法为社区多做贡献而担忧，受疫情防控中个人行动的启发，研发环保应用EnRoute以减少碳排放，最终该应用发展为国际运动并让作者获多项荣誉，体现过渡期也能改变世界。【4题详解】Asaseniorschoolgraduate,duringCOVID19outbreak,I’vehadmanyconcerns,thegreatestoneofwhichwasbeingunabletohelpmymunity,exceptforwearingmymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries.(有很多担忧，其中最主要的是除了戴口罩、遵守卫生官员的指导方针以及帮助老年人采购食品外，无法为社区提供更多帮助)”可知，作者在疫情期间感到担忧。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SolvingCOVID19reliedonlyonindividualstepsandthegoodwillofhumanconsciousness.Butthenextchallengewehavetodealwithaheadisclimatechange,knownasthesilentpandemicwithoutavaccine.So,allIcouldthinkofwas:Whydon’twedothesame,anddealwithitthroughoureverydayactivities?(化，它被称为没有疫苗的“无声流行病”。所以，我能想到的是：我们为什么不采取同样的方式，通过日常活动来应对它呢？)”可知，是疫情防控中个人的投入启发了作者研发EnRoute应用。故选A。【6题详解】Througheveryleadershipprogram,IbuiltastrongerEnRoutemunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetomakeachange.(通过每一个领导力项目，我建立了一个更强大的第6页/共23页EnRoute社区，社区里的每个人都同样充满热情且勇敢地去做出改变)”及第五段“throughEnRoute,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarbonemissions.(通过EnRoute，超过4000人减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放)”可知，该应用的益处是让很多人做出了改变。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“EventhoughI’venevercodedbefore,mywillwasgreaterthananyexcuseIcouldthinkof.ThefirstversionwasjustaonescreenApp...Butinsteadofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.(尽管我以前放弃，而是选择弥补不足)”可知作者有决心；再结合作者研发应用帮助减少碳排放、为环保做贡献，体现了责任感，由此可推断作者是坚定且有责任感的。故选D。COctopuses(章鱼)inthewildhaveoftenbeenobservedchangingtheirskincolortocatchtheirfoodoravoidbeingcaught.Now,forthefirsttime,aresearcherhasshotanattractivevideoofanoctopuscalledHeidirapidlychangingintoaquantityofcolorswhiledreaming.Thevideo,partofOctopus:MakingContact,adocumentaryfirstshownonPBSonOctober2,2019,wasshotbyafishloverDavidScheel,whohasraisedHeidiinafishtanksinceshewasyoung.TheprofessoratAlaskaPacificUniversityinAnchoragebelievesthattheoctopus—whoseskinwentfrompalegraytoghostlywhitetodeep,darkviolet,beforechangingintoagreenishbrowncamouflage(伪装)pattern—wasdreamingofcatchinghernextmeal.“She’sasleep;sheseesacrab(螃蟹),andhercolorstartstochangealittlebit.”Scheelsaysinthevideo.“Thensheturnsalldark.Octopuseswilldothatwhentheyleavethebottom.”Headds.“Thisisacamouflagelikeshe’sjustcaughtacrab,andnowshe’sgoingtositthereandeatit,andshedoesn’twantanyonetonoticeher.Ifshe’sdreaming,that’sthedream.”Scheel’stheoryaboutHeidi’spleasantdreamoriginatesfromthefactthatanimalswiththeabilitytocamouflagehaveneverbeenobservedchangingcolorssoabruptlywhilesleeping.Thehourlongdocumentary,whichtracksScheel’sdevelopingrelationshipwiththeoctopus,alsoshowsHeidi’sotherskills.Sheenjoysplayingwithsmalltoys,watchingtelevision—particularlyTheBigBangTheory—andsolvingpuzzles.Thetalentedoctopuscanalsoescapefromsmallspaces,usetools,andevenpressabuttononaremotecontrol.Likeanysmartfamilypet,HeidirecognizesScheelandhisteenagedaughterLauraandexcitedlyrushestohertank’ssideingreetingeverytimeeitheresclose.8.Whatistheoctopusdoinginthevideo?A.Sleeping.B.Hunting.C.Dining.D.Hiding.第7页/共23页9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherelationshipbetweenScheelandHeidi.B.Theoctopus’dailyactivitiesinafishtank.C.Scheel’sguessingaboutthedreamofHeidi.D.Theresearchresultsaboutoctopuses’dream.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?A.Itrecordsanoctopus’dreamcontent.B.ItisfilmedandproducedbyLaura.C.Itshowsoctopuseschangecolorswhenhunting.D.ItisaboutanoctopusandherhostScheel.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFishLoverRaisesanAmazingOctopusB.ADocumentaryaboutanOctopus’LifeHabitC.AnOctopusChangesColorsWhileSleepingD.AnImportantDiscoveryShownonPBS【答案】8.A9.C10.DC【解析】DavidScheel拍摄到章鱼Heidi做梦，并提及纪录片《章鱼：建立联系》中Heidi的其他技能及与Scheel一家的互动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,forthefirsttime,aresearcherhasshotanattractivevideoofanoctopuscalledHeidirapidlychangingintoaquantityofcolorswhiledreaming.(现在，一位研究人员首次拍摄了一段有吸引力的视频，视频中一只名叫Heidi的章鱼在做梦时迅速变成了各种颜色)及第三段“She’sasleep(她正在睡觉)”可知，视频中的章鱼正在睡觉。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Scheel的话“She’sasleep;sheseesacrab,andhercolorstartstochangealittlebit.Thensheturnsalldark.Octopuseswilldothatwhentheyleavethebottom.Thisisacamouflagelikeshe’sjustcaughtacrab,andnowshe’sgoingtositthereandeatit,andshedoesn’twantanyonetonoticeher.Ifshe’sdreaming,that’sthedream.(她在睡觉；她看到了一只螃蟹，然后她的颜色开始有点变化。接着她全身变黑。章鱼离开海底时会这样做。这是一种伪装，就像她刚抓到一只螃蟹，现在要坐在那里吃，不想让任何人发第8页/共23页现她。如果她在做梦，这就是她的梦)”以及“Scheel’stheoryaboutHeidi’spleasantdreamoriginatesfromthefactthatanimalswiththeabilitytocamouflagehaveneverbeenobservedchangingcolorssoabruptlywhilesleeping(Scheel关于Heidi美梦的推测源于这样一个事实：具有伪装能力的动物从未被观察到在睡觉时如此突然地变色)”可知，该段主要讲Scheel对Heidi梦境的猜测。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thevideo,partofOctopus:MakingContact,adocumentaryfirstshownonPBSonOctober2,2019,wasshotbyafishloverDavidScheel,whohasraisedHeidiinafishtanksinceshewasyoung(这段视频来自2019年10月2日在PBSDavidScheelHeidi很小的时候就把它养在鱼缸里)”及第四段“Thehourlongdocumentary,whichtracksScheel’sdevelopingrelationshipwiththeoctopus(这部时长一小时的纪录片追踪了Scheel与这只章鱼之间逐渐发展的关系)”可知，纪录片是关于章鱼Heidi和它的主人Scheel的。故选D。【题详解】Now,forthefirsttime,aresearcherhasshotanattractivevideoofanoctopuscalledHeidirapidlychangingintoaquantityofcolorswhiledreaming(如今，一位研究者首次拍摄到一段有趣的视频，视频中一只名叫Heidi的章鱼在做梦时快速变换多种颜色)”，后文围绕这一核心事件展开，介绍了视频背景、研究者的推测及相关纪录片内容，可知C项“章鱼睡觉时变色”是文章核心内容，适合用作标题。故选C。DBuyingfurnitureiseasierthanever.canevenorderanewtableandchairsonlinewithouteverleavinghome.Butdidyoueverthinkabouthowfurnitureismade?Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest.Insteadofcuttingdowntreesandaddingtodeforestation(砍伐森林),said.“Ifyouwantatable,thenyoushouldjustgrowatable.”Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.Whilethereisstillalongwaytoactuallygrowatable.Theteamwasabletogrowstructuresfromcellsfromzinnialeaves.Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.“Thewaywegetthesematerialshasn’tchangedincenturiesandisveryinefficient,”said“Thisisarealchancetoavoidallthatinefficiency.”Thereareotherbenefitstousinglabwoodtoo.Labgrownwoodcanbehandledtotakeonanyshape—like3Dprinting—soitmaybepossibletobuildatablewithoutglueorscrewingpartstogether.第9页/共23页Beckwith,amechanicalengineeringPhDstudent,wasinspiredbyavisittoafarmtotrytomakelandusemoreefficientandenvironmentallysound.“Thatgotmethinking:Canwebemorestrategicaboutwhatwe’regettingoutofourprocess?Canwegetmoreoutputsforourinputs?”shetoldMITNews.“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouselandandresourcessothatwecouldletmorefarmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity.”thetwolargestusesoftreesaretomakewoodproductsandpaper.Whennewbiomaterialsbeereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.Theseresearchers,likearespeakingforthetrees.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A.Risk.B.Fancy.C.Remove.D.Delay.13.WhatisthepurposeofBeckwith’sgrowingfurniture?A.makelargeprofits.B.keepbiodiversity.C.increaseproduction.D.usewildresources.14.What’sthekeytoprotectingforests?A.useofnewbiomaterials.B.Lessuseofwoodproductsandpaper.C.Makingeffectiveforestlaws.D.Caringmorefortheenvironment.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutgrowingfurniturefromthepassage?A.Itturnsouttobeconvenient.B.It’llcutdowndailyexpense.C.Itmighthaveabrightfuture.D.It’sasimportantasmakingfurniture.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.(该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法，这与培育肉类的方法类似)”和划线句“Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.(用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木)”可知，科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。由此可知，用这种方法eliminate与remove第10页/共23页排除”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Beckwith话“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouselandandresourcessothatwecouldletmorefarmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity..(我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但同时允许更大的生物多样性)”可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。【14题详解】Whennewbiomaterialsbeereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.(当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。【15题详解】Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest.Insteadofcuttingdowntreesandaddingtodeforestation(砍伐森林),Garciasaid.“Ifyouwantatable,thenyoushouldjustgrowatable.”()个光明的未来。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）UnusualweatherthissummerhashurtmanygardensintheUnitedStates.Formany,theproblemistoomuchrain.____16____Doyoustillwanttogrowtomatoesorrosesinthatsunnyplace?Itcanbedone.willlookatthreewaysyoucancorrecttheproblemoftoomuchwater.Onewayistodrainthewaterawaytosomelowerlocation.Thesimplestwayiswithaditch,or,ifyourgardenislarge,afewditches.Ditchescrossingyourgardenneednotbeunpleasanttolookatortroublesome.Pictureagardeninwhichflatstoneslineditchesandformbridgesacrossditchesthatcrosspaths.____17____ThesewaterwaysmaylooklikeaclassicPersiangarden.____18____Digaditch,asdescribedabove,thenlayinblackpipethatisabout10centimetersacrossitswidth.athomeandbuildingstores,thepipeismadetobendeasily,andtheholesinitletinwater.Coverthepipewithapieceofcloththatwatercanpassthroughtokeepoutdirtandalayerofsmallstones.____19____第11页/共23页Athirdwaytogiveyourplantsmoreairistoraisethemabovethewater.andbushescanbeplantedonraisedpilesofsoil,oftencalled“heds.”Thebedsneedtobewideenoughtoallowrootstospread.____20____Ifyouwantabiggerplant,giveitsrootsmoreroomtomakearaisedbed,buildaboxatleast15centimetershighofwoodorstone.A.Thenplacethesoil.B.haveavarietyofplantstochoosefrom.C.Doyouwanttokeepyourgardenwhereitis?D.Doyouknowhowtoshelteryourgardeninthesun?E.Thewholesystemcanbeabeautifulwater“feature”.F.Howwidedependsontheeventualsizeoftheplant.G.Anotherwayistoburypipeswithsmallholesunderground.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍夏季雨水过多的时候，在花园里如何排水和种植植物。【16题详解】本空前提到“Formany,theproblemistoomuchrain.(大多数的花园现在面临的问题是积水太多。)”以及后文“Doyoustillwanttogrowtomatoesorrosesinthatsunnyplace?Itcanbedone.(你还想在那个阳光明媚的地方种西红柿或玫瑰吗？这是可以做到的。)C选项“你想把你的花园保留在原处吗？”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Pictureagardeninwhichflatstoneslineditchesandformbridgesacrossditchesthatcrosspaths.(想象一个花园，平坦的石头沿着沟渠排列，在沟渠和小路之间架起桥梁。)”可知，上文主要是关于如何美化花园的沟渠，故EE。18题详解】根据后文“Digaditch,asdescribedabove,thenlayinblackpipethatisabout10centimetersacrossitswidth.athomeandbuildingstores,thepipeismadetobendeasily,andtheholesinitletinwater.Coverthepipewithapieceofcloththatwatercanpassthroughtokeepoutdirtandalayerofsmallstones.(挖一条沟，如上所述，然后铺设宽约10厘米的黑色管道。在家里和建筑商店都可以买到，这种管道很容易弯曲，上面的洞可以让水进来。用一块布覆盖管道，水可以通过，以防止污垢和一层小石头。)”可知，本段主要内容是建G选项中Anotherway呼应第二段开头的第12页/共23页Oneway和第四段的AthirdwayGG。【19题详解】Coverthepipewithapieceofcloththatwatercanpassthroughtokeepoutdirtandalayerofsmallstones.(和小石块进入。)”可知，下文就应该开始埋置管子的收尾工作，故A选项“然后把土壤铺上”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】上文提到“Thebedsneedtobewideenoughtoallowrootstospread.(植床必须足够宽，以便植物根系蔓延。)”以及后文提到“Ifyouwantabiggerplant,giveitsrootsmoreroomto(的根更多的生长空间。)”可知，本句是在说明宽度对于植物生长的影响。故F选项“宽度取决于这个植物F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A12yearoldgirlfromMichiganisfightingformakinglawstobuildpublicrestroomsmoreaccessibleforthedisabled.GoodMorningAmericafirst____21____ZoeyHarrison’sstoryonTVin2018whenshehelpedsavetimeafterhermominventedtheBodycoat—aspecialcoatforchildrenwhouse____22____likeZoey.ThefirstbillZoeyintroducedtoStateRepresentativeGrahamFillerin2019____23____increasingaccessibilityin____24____restrooms.Thesecondsuggestedadding____25____directionstoaccessiblerestroomstotheMichigan’sgovernmentwebsitesopeoplewithdisabilitiesknowwherethemost____26____onesareandplantripswiththeir____27____.MomJenniferHarrisonofIthaca,Michigan,toldGoodMorningAmericathatshe____28____ZoeywhenZoeywasa1yearoldinanorphanage(孤儿院).“I’m____29____byhersomuch.”Harrisonsaid.“Disabilitydoesn’tstopherfromreachingher____30____tohelpawholebunchofpeopleandshehasno____31____tospeakup.”Zoeywouldalsoliketoseemorefamilyrestroomsand____32____mapssopeopleknowwheretofindthem.Shehopestovisitamusementparks,restaurants,storesand____33____thepublicequipment.IftheymeetZoey’sapprovalaswellasthatofthechecklist’sunderherproposedbills,thoseplaceswould____34____anofficial第13页/共23页“Zsealofapproval”.Hermessagetofellowkids:“Alwaysbekindand____35____andnomatterwhat,youcanmakeadifference.”21A.reportedB.interviewedC.describedD.written22.A.flashlightsB.glassesC.phonesD.wheelchairs23.A.tookupB.turneddownC.focusedonD.put24.A.beautifulB.publicC.newD.decorated25.A.traditionalB.clearC.privateD.individual26.A.suitableB.expensiveC.enjoyableD.modern27.A.petsB.teachersC.familiesD.fans28.A.abandonedB.knewC.blamedD.adopted29.A.disappointedB.amazedC.puzzledD.excited30.A.goalsB.standardsC.stagesD.agreements31.A.humorB.courageC.patienceD.shyness32.A.sellB.preserveC.createD.change33.A.repairB.destroyC.examineD.touch34.A.borrowB.purchaseC.refuseD.receive35.A.nervousB.helpfulC.intelligentD.handsome【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了残障女孩佐伊·哈里森向政府官员提议增设公共卫生间，并希望在政府的网站上标注残障人士可用的卫生间的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018·哈里森的故事，当时她的妈妈发明了一种专为像佐伊这样坐轮椅的儿童设计的特殊外套“BodycoatA.reported报道；B.interviewed采访；C.described描述；D.written写。根据下文中的“onTV2018年首次报道了ZoeyHarrison的故事。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.flashlights手电筒；B.glasses眼镜；C.phones电话；D.wheelchairs轮椅。第14页/共23页根据前文“A12yearoldgirlfromMichiganisfightingformakinglawstobuildpublicrestroomsmoreaccessibleforthedisabled.”和第三段中的“Disabilitydoesn’tstopherfromreachingher____10____tohelpawholebunchofpeopleandshehasnotospeakup.”可知，Zoey是一名残障儿童，因此可知Zoey的母亲发明了一种特制外套Bodycoat，专供像Zoey一样使用轮椅的儿童使用。故选D。【23题详解】2019·菲尔提出的第一项议案聚焦于提高公共厕所的可访问性。A.tookup占据；B.turneddown拒绝；C.focusedon集中；D.putincreasingaccessibilityin____4____restrooms”可知，Zoy第一个提案集中在提升公共卫生间的无障碍性上。故选C。【24题详解】2019·菲尔提出的第一项议案聚焦于提高公共厕所的可访问性。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.public公共的；C.new新的；D.decorated装饰的。根据第一段第一句“A12yearoldgirlfromMichiganisfightingformakinglawstobuildpublicrestroomsmoreaccessibleforthedisabled.”可知，Zoey第一个提案的重点是提升公共卫生间的无障碍性。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二项建议在密歇根政府网站上添加无障碍厕所的明确指示，以便残疾人士A.traditional传统的；B.clearC.private私密的；D.individual个人的。根据下文中的“directionstoaccessiblerestroomstotheMichigan’sgovernmentwebsitesopeoplewithdisabilities”可知，Zoey的第二个提案是增加可使用的洗手间的明确指示帮助残疾人。故选B。【26题详解】A.suitableB.expensiveC.enjoyableD.modern现代的。根据上文“directionstoaccessiblerestrooms”可知，如果增加了可使用的洗手间的明确指示，残障人士就能知道最适合自己的洗手间在哪里。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二项建议在密歇根政府网站上添加无障碍厕所的明确指示，以便残疾人士知道最合适的厕所在哪里，并计划与家人一起旅行。A.pets宠物；B.teachers老师；C.families家人；D.fans粉丝。根据前文“plantrips”和最后一段中的“Zoeywouldalsoliketoseemorefamilyrestroomsand12mapssopeopleknowwheretofindthem.残障人士也可以安排和家人们的出行了。故选C。【28题详解】第15页/共23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州伊萨卡市的母亲詹妮弗·哈里森在接受《早安美国》采访时表示，佐伊1岁时住在孤儿院，她就收养了她。A.abandoned抛弃；B.knew知道；C.blamed责备；D.adopted领养，收养。根据下文中的“whenZoeywasa1yearoldinanorphanage(孤儿院)JenniferHarrison在Zoey一岁时收养了她。故选D。【29题详解】A.disappointedB.amazed震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文中的“Disabilitydoesn’tstopherfromreachingher____10____tohelpawholebunchofpeopleZoeyJenniferHarrison感到很惊讶。故选B。【30题详解】A.goals目的；B.standards标准；C.stages舞台；D.agreementstohelpawholebunchofpeople助很多人是Zoey的目标，而身体的残障没有阻止Zoy去实现目标。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾并没有阻止她实现帮助很多人的目标，她毫不害羞地说出来。A.humor幽默；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.shyness害羞。根据前文“Disabilitydoesn’tstopherfromreachingher____10____tohelpawholebunchofpeople”可知，残疾不能阻止Zoey帮助他人，她不会感到害羞且敢于说出自己的观点。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐伊还想看到更多的家庭厕所，并制作地图，以便人们知道在哪里可以找到它们。A.sell卖；B.preserve保存；C.create创造；D.changesopeopleknowwheretofindthem”可知，Zoey希望有更多的家庭式卫生间并创建地图以便人们可以找到这些厕所。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望参观游乐园、餐厅、商店，并检查公共设施。A.repair修复；B.destroy破坏；C.examine检查；D.touch触摸。根据下文中的“IftheymeetZoey’sapprovalaswellasthatofthechecklist’sunderherproposedbills(要求)Zoey认可程度。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们得到了佐伊的赞同，以及她提议的法案下的清单，这些地方将获得官第16页/共23页方的“赞同Z印章”。A.borrow借；B.purchase购买；C.refuse拒绝；D.receive收到。根据前文“IftheymeetZoey’sapprovalaswellasthatofthechecklist’sunderherproposedbills都会收到官方的“Z批准”。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远善良，乐于助人，无论发生什么，你都能有所作为。A.nervous紧张的；B.helpful乐于助人的；C.intelligent智慧的；D.handsome帅气的。根据上文中的“Alwaysbekind”可知，总是要善良和乐于助人，无论如何，你都可以有所作为，这是Zoy给同龄人的建议。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）语法填空，在空白处填入\适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe1940s,China____36____(report)30millioncasesofmalaria(疟疾)eachyear.Inthe1950s,Chinesehealthauthoritiesbeganintroducingmeasurestotreatandpreventthedisease.Now,aftera70yearcampaignandmorethanfouryearsofzeronewcases,Chinaisofficiallymalariafree,____37____(recognize)bytheHealthOrganization(WHO).TheWHOgivesmalariafreecertificates(证明)tocountrieswhentheyhavepresentedthatthey’vestoppednationwidespread____38____atleastthreecontinuousyears.Countriesalsoneedtohavemonitoringandreactingsystemsinplace____39____canpreventindigenouscasesofthediseasefromingback—i