2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择1.—________youpleasehelpmecleanupthehouse?—Certainly,Mum.We’dloveto.

A．CouldB．MustC．May2.Jim’skindoflazyandhefeelslikedoingnothing________stayingathomeonweekends.

A．butB．besidesC．with3.Bluewhalesare________animalsintheworldandtheycanweighasmuchas200tons.

A．largeB．themostdangerousC．thelargest4.Ialwaysbelievethat________isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing5.Aftertherain,pickingthemushroomsinthegardenwasa________thingforyoungchildren.

A．pleasedB．pleasureC．pleasant6.—Hi,Diana.You’vechangedsomuch.Youwerenot________youarenow.—That’strue.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun.

A．asshyasB．asoutgoingasC．lesspopularas7.I’munhappybecausemyparentsalways________mygrades________otherchildren’s.

A．share;withB．sort;intoC．compare;with8.Mike,aniceboy________hisruler________meduringthemathexam.

A．borrowed;fromB．lent;toC．bought;for9.TheVictoryMuseumwasbuilttorememberthepeople’sfight________theNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.

A．forB．againstC．to10.Anhonestfriendisneverafraidtogiveopinions,especiallywhenhethinksyou’re________.

A．takingnotesB．lendinghimahandC．makingamistake二、完形填空Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientistsfindoutthattheyarebornwithcertaingreatabilitiesfor________.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirsteps________theywon’tgetlost.Thesesmallantscangoasfaras110________andbringfoodhome.Theyliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’s________someonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanamazingsenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenonedropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshavegreatstrength.Theyareable________asmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscan________theearth’smagneticfield(地球磁场),whilehumanscannot.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.________canthiskindoffishdothat?Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.________,animalswithsuchamazingabilitiesstillhavemuchtroublewithenvironmental(环境的)changesmadebypeople’sactivities.________,starshelpmanybirdsfindtheirways,butnowtheygetlosteasilyatnight.Starsdisappearbecauseofcitylights.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimply________lightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofkindnessmeansalottoanimals.11.A．placesB．directionC．scenery12.A．sothatB．whenC．although13.A．millimetersB．metersC．kilometers14.A．likeB．asC．when15.A．makingB．tomakeC．toswim16.A．seeB．imagineC．sense17.A．WhatB．HowC．Why18.A．HoweverB．ButC．Especially19.A．ForexampleB．AfterthatC．Infact20.A．turnaroundB．turnonC．turnoff三、阅读理解

EARTHARTFESTIVAL

2025.12.20-2026.2.19

Thisyear’sEarthArtFestivalislikeapartyforartfansandnaturelovers.Comeandjoinusforyourholiday!Aboutplacestovisit.

Hands-onArt

Peoplecometothisplacetoplayandhavefun.Itisperfectforkidsandfamiliesiftheywanttolearnandplaytogether.Touch(触摸)theartworkandenjoythesurprisingfeeling.>MirrorWonderland(镜仙境)

Artworksinthisplacemakepeoplethinkabouthappiness.It’saniceplaceforgrown-upstovisitandquietlylookbackontheirchildhood.Itisatthefootofthehill.

>Tunnel(隧道)ofLight

Itisonthetopofthehill.Youcanseehownatureandartcometogetherhere.Thisplaceisalsoperfectforclimbinglovers.Remembertoreturntothefootofthehillbefore5p.m.

>TheHistoryMuseum

Themuseumisanancientwooden(木质的)house.Theoldthingsandartworksonshowhelpvisitorslearnabouthistory.Pleasedon’ttouchthings.Priceforthefestival

¥100forgrown-ups;halfpriceforchildren.

*Itdoesn’tcovercostslikefood,boatridesandotherthings.

PlacestoLive

Campingiswelcome,andamorecomfortableoneistostayatahotelbytheriver.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichplaceisperfectforkidsandfamiliestolearnandplaytogether?

A．Hands-onArt.B．MirrorWonderland.C．TunnelofLight.22.WhereisMirrorWonderland?

A．Onthetopofthehill.B．Bytheriver.C．Atthefootofthehill.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheHistoryMuseum?

A．Itisamodernbuilding.B．Ittellspeopleabouthistory.C．Itletspeopletouchtheartwork.24.If14-year-oldLucyandherparentsplantogotothisfestival,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A．¥150.B．¥200.C．¥250.25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A．Sports.B．Tourists.C．Scientists.Bambooisoneofthemostpopularandusefulplantsintheworld.IthasspecialmeaningtoChinesecultureandisoftenusedinpaintingsandartworks.First,bamboogrowsveryfast.Somekindsofbamboocangrowalmostonemeterinoneday.Thismakesitoneofthefastest-growingplantsonEarth.Unlikemanyotherplants,bamboodoesn’tneedmuchcaretogrowwell.Itcanliveindifferentclimates,fromwarmtocoolareas.Second,bambooisveryuseful.Peopleusealmosteverypartofthebambooplant.Theybuildhousesandmakefurniture(家具)withbamboostems.Bambooleavescanbeusedtofeedanimalslikepandas—pandasloveeatingbambooleavesandshoots.Also,bambooshootsareadeliciousfoodforhumans.Theyareoftencookedinsoupsorstir-fried(翻炒)dishes.Third,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.Itstandsforstrengthandpeace.YoucanseebamboopaintingsinmanyChinesehomesandmuseums.TheBambooSeainSichuanProvinceisafamousplaceinChina.Itisthelargestbambooforestinthecountryandattracts(吸引)thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.BambooisnotjustpopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldusebambootomaketools,paperandevenclothes.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecauseithelpstocleantheair.根据短文内容判断正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。26.Bambooisoneoftheslowest-growingplantsintheworld.27.Bambooshootsarenotadeliciousfoodforpeople,butforpandas.28.Bambooisonlyusefulforbuildinghouses.29.TheBambooSeainSichuanisfamousasChina’slargestbambooforest.30.BambooispopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Fromearlychildhood,wearelookingforourclosefriends.Friendshaveagreatinfluence(影响)onus.Youcan’tchangethepeoplearoundyou,butyoucanchooseyourfriendswisely.Goodfriendswhomyoucantrustwillcreateasafeenvironmentforyoutoshareyourdeepesttruths.Theywilllikelyletyoursecretremainasecret.Theywillshowgreatrespecttoyouinpublic.Theywillkeeptheirword.Theiractionswillmatchtheirwords.Andifyougoofedup,theywouldevenhelpyououtofdifficultsituationswiththeirwell-meaningadvice.Goodfriendswhovalueyouwillmakespaceintheirlifeforyou.Intoday’sfast-paced(快速发展的)age,weoftennoticehowwespendourtime,andifyoufindyourfriendsmakingtimeandspaceforyou,itisasymbolthattheytreasuretheirstaywithyou.Yes,yourfriendshavearoletoplaywhenyou’regoingthroughanimportantevent,sayaheartbreakortheloss(失去)ofajob.Theywillhelpyouwithusefuladvicethatcanhelpyoupieceyourlifetogether.Theyhaveyourbestinterestsatheartandsupportyouwiththeirhonestadvice.Inaword,agoodfriendisalsoaguidetoyou.Withthesetips,youcancreateapoolofgoodfriendshipsforlife.Rememberwhatyouchooseforyourselftodayhasanimportantinfluenceonyourtomorrow.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。31.Accordingtothearticle,whyisitimportanttochooseyourfriendswisely?

A．Becauseyoucaneasilychangethepeoplearoundyou.B．Becausefriendsmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.C．Becausefriendsarethosewhohaverichexperience.32.Theunderlinedphrase“goofedup”probablymeans“________”.

A．madeasillymistakeB．hadagoodtimeC．hadsomeverystrangeideas33.Whatwillgoodfriendsmostlikelydowhenyoumakeamistake?

A．Theywilllaughatyouinpublic.B．Theywillhelpyouwithwell-meaningadvice.C．Theywillhelpyoufindanexcuse.34.Accordingtothepassage,whocanyouchooseasafriend?

A．Jim,whooftenasksyoutobuyjunkfood.B．Lucy,whoisreadytounderstandyouwhenyouhavedifferentopinions.C．Sam,whoalmostneverspendshisfreetimewithyou.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB．ThetipsforchoosingfriendswiselyC．TheadviceongettingalongwithothersThereisasaying,“Home,sweethome!”Haveyoueverheardit?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’snicetobehome!Alotofpeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyouenjoystayingwithyourmumanddad.36Becauseofthat,spendingtimewiththemisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.37Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavoritethingsareinyourbedroom.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutit.Maybeyouliketohaveaquietplacetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.38FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestingstoriesaboutyourday.39Forexample,whodoesthechoreslikecleaning,cookinganddoingyardwork?Whenfamiliesworktogethertodothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.40Ormaybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandoandwhenyoucomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项)

A．Whataspecialhomewecanmake!B．Andmealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.C．Theyareyourlovedones.D．Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.E．Maybeyoucanhelpsetthetableorcleantherooms.F．Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshomespecial.四、任务型阅读Duringthisyear’ssummerholiday,IflewfromBeijingtoLondon.WhenIarrivedinLondon,Ifeltnervousabouttheseven-hourtimedifference,thenewlanguage,andthepeoplethere.Everythingwassodifferent.Itmademeworriedaboutmyshortstaythere.Ijoinedagirls’middleschoolandlearntmanynewthingsthereoverthecourseoffivedays.IfeltlonelyandhelplessatfirstbecausemyEnglishvocabularywaspoor.Althoughmylearningpartner(伙伴)wasreallyfriendly,Ijustcouldn’trelax.ThisfeelingcontinueduntilaPEclass.Somegirlssmiledandinvitedmetojointheirbaseballgame.EventhoughIhadneverplayedbaseballbefore,Idecidedtogiveitatryandmanagedtohittheballonmyfirsttry.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostop,andthencheersbrokeoutallaroundme.Theothergirlshuggedmeandshouted,“Hey,Eileen,youdidanamazingjob!”Fromthenon,Ifelttrulyhappyandrelaxed.HowIenjoyedmystayinLondon!ThatexperiencehelpedmeseethebridgebetweenLondonandmyhometown,Tianjin—abridgebuiltwithlove.Wemaynotcomefromthesamecountryorhavethesameskincolor,butlovebroughtusalltogether.Thislessoncontinuestoholdgreatimportanceinmylife.根据语篇内容，回答问题。(本题共10分，每小题2分)41.WhendidthewriterflytoLondon?___________________________________________42.WhatdidEileenfeelnervousaboutassoonasshearrivedinLondon?___________________________________________43.Howdidthewriterfeelafterjoiningthebaseballgame?___________________________________________44.WhatkindofbridgecouldthewriterseebetweenLondonandTianjin?___________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkcanbringpeopletogetherfromthestory?___________________________________________五、选词填空用方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，每词或短语限用一次。(方框中有一个词或短语为多余项。)

packupexpectbreathfamiliarconnectedpopulationfeelfreedisappointed46.Themountainsceneryinautumnwassobeautifulthatittookmy________away.47.The________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.48.Ifelt________whenmyfavoriteflowerdied.49.Let’s________theluggageandgetreadytogohome.50.Canyougivemeanexampleofhownatureandpeopleare________?51.Familiesenjoynicefoodwiththe________tasteofhomeduringtheSpringFestival.52.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelp,please________toask.六、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditional(传统的)family.Heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteachers,andtheirson,Simon,is538-year-oldstudent.Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpstolookafterthekid.YesterdaywasGrandmother’sbirthday.Mr.Zhangandhiswifewantedtodosomethingtoshowtheirlovefor54(she).Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin(盆)ofwarmwaterinfrontofhismother.Hefirstputher55(foot)intothewaterandthenbegantowash