2025~2026学年黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第一子联盟八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第一子联盟八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Thesedaysmoreandmorestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Butisitgoodorbadforthem?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeopleagreewithit,butothersdisagree.Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.Onweekdays,thestudentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon’thavetimetohavefun.Andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate.Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Eachfamilyhasonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.However,someparentsareagainst(反对)havingparties.Theythinkit’sawasteofmoneyandtime.Thestudentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegifts.Andthegiftswillcostthemalotofmoney.Butthestudentsdon’tmakemoney.Theyhavetoasktheirparentsforit.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyandtime.Someparentsthinkthestudentscan’tpaymoreattentionto(关注)theirstudiesinthefollowingweek.Inmyopinion,Iamforhavingaparty.Butthestudentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneyonit.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。1.Whydosomepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudents?

A．Becausehavingapartycanmakethestudentsandtheirparentshappy.B．Becausethestudentscanknowandunderstandeachotherwell.C．Becausethestudentscanlearnmore.2.Whatdothestudentsdoonweekdays?

A．Theyhaveparties.B．Theyarebusystudying.C．Theysinganddance.3.Whyaresomeparentsagainsttheparties?

A．Becausethepartiesaretooboring.B．Becauseparentsdon’thaveenoughtime.C．Becausethepartieswastemoneyandtime.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Studentshavemuchtimetohavefunonweekdays.B．Partiescanmakethestudentsrelaxed.C．Allthestudentsspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheparties.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theparties.B．Thestudents.C．Thestudy.People’seyesmaynotbethesameincolororhowwelltheysee,buttheirworkingwayisthesame.Intheanimalworld,however,therearealotofstrangeandamazingeyes.Let’slookatsomeofthem.

Evenifyoueatlotsofcarrots,youstillwon’tseeaswellinthedarkasanowl.Whydoowlshavesuchgoodnightvision(视力)?Well,theyhavefarmorerodcells(视杆细胞)intheireyesthanhumans.Rodcellshelpthemseethingsinthedark.Four-eyedfishareabletolookattwoplacesatonce.Theyactuallyhavetwoeyes,buteacheyehastwoparts:anupperhalfforvisioninair,andalowerhalfforvisioninwater.Asisknowntoall,chameleonscanchangecolor.Theyhaveanotherimportantskill:movingeachoftheireyesindependently(独立地).Itallowsthemtolookattwodifferentplacesatatime,givingthemfull360-degreevision.Scientistsbelievethatthelargesteyesintheanimalworldbelongtocolossalsquids.Theireyesare27cmindiameter(直径)—aboutthesizeofabasketball.Whydocolossalsquidsneedsuchlargeeyes?根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选T，错误选F。6.Ifyoueatlotsofcarrots,youwillseeaswellinthedarkasanowl.7.Infact,thefour-eyedfishhavefoureyes.8.Thefour-eyedfishcanchangetheircolorlikechameleons.9.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto(所指)theskillofmovingeacheyeindependently.10.Theeyesofcolossalsquidsarenearlythesizeofabasketball.

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtoplantyoursunflowersandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds

♥Chooseonekindyoulike.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetcloth.Whentheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲

♥Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

♥Planttheseedsinearth.Planttheseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedsafterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

Watertheplantsonceaweek.

Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.

Picktheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystofullygrowandhavenewseeds.Tips:

Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.

Supporttheplantsover90cmwithsticks(棍).11.Whichpictureshowstherighttemperaturetoplantsunflowers?

A．B．C．12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?

A．PickingupSeedsCarefullyB．PlantingSunflowerSeedsC．WateringSunflowerPlants13.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmaypickthenewseedsin________.

A．MayB．JulyC．November14.Wecanuse________whenthesunflowersare95cmtall.

A．sticksB．netsC．plasticbags15.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?

A．Anoticeposter.B．Atravelguide.C．AgardeningmagazineManypeopleenjoyreadingnovelsabouttraveling.16,andsomepeoplelikeadventures(冒险).Herearesomegreatnovelsabouttraveling.ThefirstoneisTheTravelsofXuXiakeanditwascreatedbyaChineseman.ThewriterofthisbookisXuXiakeandheenjoyedtravelingverymuch.Inhislife,hetraveledtomanydifferentplaces.AndhewrotemanyofhisexperiencesinTheTravelsofXuXiake.17.ItisaveryhelpfulbookforpeopletostudyChinesegeography,language,andotherthings.ThesecondoneisOntheRoadanditswriterisJackKerouac.JackwrotethisbookinApril,1951.Saaristhemaincharacterofthisbook.18.Andfinally,theygettoMexico.Theytalkalotanddosomeexcitinganddangerousthingsontheway.ThethirdoneisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.ThefamousFrenchwriterwhosenameisJulesGabrielVernewrotethisbookin1872.Inthebook,FoggwhoisanEnglishmanbets(打赌)againsthisfriends.Hethinkshecantravelaroundtheworldineightydays.19.Finally,hegetsbacktoLondonsuccessfully.20.Whichoneisyourfavoriteone?Canyoushareitwithus?

A．ThereareothertravelingnovelsintheworldB．XuXiakedidn’tliketravelingbutheevertraveledtomanyplacesC．ThisbookrecordsXuXiake’stripsfrom1613to1639D．SomepeoplewanttoknowinterestingstoriesduringtripsE．SaartravelsacrossmanyplaceswithotheryoungpeopleF．ThenFoggstartshisadventuretripandvisitsmanyplaces二、任务型阅读Happypeopleneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuchandworkallthetime.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.Whilehappypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjustwalkoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.Theyexercise.Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseandkeeponitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetinagoodmood(情绪)andstayinagoodmood.Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.Astudyshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisquitetrueofsmallthings,suchastryingyourbesttobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.Theygetenoughsleep.Whenyousleep,yourbrain(头脑)worksagainandcleansitself.Yourenergy,attention(注意力)andmemorywillgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.Theyhavedeeptalks.Happypeoplewon’tsaymeaninglessthingsaboutpeople.Theypayattentiontomeaningfulrelationships(关系).Theytalkwithothersinabetterway,becausetheyknowitisaninterestingwaytolearn.根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)21.Howmanyhabitsofhappypeoplearementioned(提及)inthepassage?________________________________________________22.Arehappypeoplealwaysbusywiththeirwork?________________________________________________23.Whatcanmakepeoplehaveagoodmood?________________________________________________24.Whatdohappypeopleliketalkingabout?________________________________________________25.Whatwillyoudotobeahappyperson?________________________________________________三、完形填空AnewTaiChi(太极拳)Clubwassetup.Whenmyfriendinvitedustojoinit,Ithoughthewas________.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I________thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig________bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).A(n)________wascalled“goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto________ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstillfailedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelt________andtiredfrompractisingoverandoveragain.Istartedtodoubt(怀疑)myself.MaybeIwasn’treallygoodatthiskindofexercise.Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade________.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeel________inmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame________.Ievenwantedtolookintothe________Chineseculturebehindtaichi.26.A．jokingB．waitingC．reading27.A．forgotB．expectedC．realized28.A．choiceB．problemC．change29.A．fightB．actionC．plan30.A．sitB．standC．lie31.A．gladB．comfortableC．bored32.A．friendsB．mistakesC．progress33.A．peaceB．humourC．importance34.A．strongB．quietC．different35.A．readyB．ancientC．tiny四、选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。

bored,difference,followed,dislike,first,fans,guide,easilyNow,peopletaketripsbywatchinglivestreaming(直播)onDouyin,Bilibiliandothers.Thisiscalled“cloudtourism(云旅游)”.ZhaLiguoisa36online.DuringtheMayDayholiday,ZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshanandenjoyedsunrisesthere.Alotofpeople37himbywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones.ItwasnotZha’s38triptoMountHuangshan.Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.HeshowedthebeautifulsceneryandotherinterestingthingsinthevillagesnearthemountainonDouyin.AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming,soZhahaslotsof39onDouyin.“Manypeopleget40withstayingathomebuttheyhavenotimetogoout.IhavefuneverytimeIenjoythebeautifulscenery,soIwantotherpeopletoenjoyit,”Zhasaid.Usually,peopleneedtospendmuchtimegoingoutforanenjoyabletrip.Buttheyoftenfinishtheirtripquickly.Sotheycan’treallyhaveagoodtime.The“cloudtourism”reallyhelpsthemalot.Somepeople41takingalongtrip.Theythinkit’stiringforthemtodecidehowtogo,wheretoliveorwhattoeat.What’smore,the“cloudtourism”alsomakesa(n)42toaplace’sbusiness(生意).Peopleliketobuythingswhilewatchinglivestreaming.五、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Mygrandmaisover70yearsold.Sheisalovelywoman43whitehair.Hermemory(记忆)isthe44(bad)inourfamily.Sheoftenforgetswhereshekeepsthings.Sometimes,sheevenforgetshowmanymealsshehasaday,45youmaynotbelievesheneverforgetswh