2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题一、单项选择1.—Hello,I’mJack.What’syour________name?—Peter,andmyfullnameisPeterBrown.

A．lastB．firstC．full2.Everyyear,touristsfromallovertheworldcometoHarbintocelebratetheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival________January5th.

A．inB．atC．on3.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.

A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howoften4.—Wehaveworkedveryhardoverthepastthreeyears,but________ofusdiditalone.—Yes,you’resupposedtobethankfultothosewhohelpedandsupportedyou.

A．noneB．allC．nobody5.—Myheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldtakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea________.

A．feverB．toothacheC．cough6.—Ithinkourclosefriendsplayanimportantpartinourlife.—Yes.Theyoftenhelpto________thebestinus.

A．handoutB．clearoutC．bringout7.Maryhasbecomemuch________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.

A．shyerB．braverC．lazier8.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?I________mine.—Ofcourse!Hereyouare.

A．havelostB．willloseC．amlosing9.—Doyouknowthattea,oneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,________byaccident?—Really?It’smyfavouritedrink.

A．wasinventedB．inventedC．wasinventing10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.Therearesomanytofollow.Forexample,wecan’tbenoisyoreatthere.

A．wheretheschoollibraryisB．whattheschoollibraryrulesareC．ifthere’salibraryinourschool二、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedplastictoybricks(玩具积木).My_________andIplayedwiththemallthetime.Oneday,wefoundanoticeinateenagemagazine:“Wehavereceivedmanywonderfulworks_________theendoflastyear.Now,morecreativetoybrickloversarewelcome!”Weweresoexcitedthatwedecidedtobuildthebestmodeleverandsenda_________tothemagazine.Westartedtoworkonitatonce.Weusedsomany_________types(类型)ofbricks:bigones,smallones,roundones,squareones,redones,blueones—everyshapeandcoloryoucanimagine.Aftera_________,wefinishedit.Itwasamazingandweweresohappy.Wewereabouttotakeaphotoofitwhenourdogrushedinandknockedthemodeltothefloor.Itfellintothousandsofpieces.Sevendayswerewastedandourdreamended!Isatonthefloor,cryingloudly.Mysister,tears(眼泪)ineyes,_________thedog.Everythingseemedtobeinamess.Justthen,myparentscameback.Theyweresurprisedtofind_________twodeardaughtersintearsandthebrickslyingeverywhere.Aftertheylearnedwhathadhappened,theycomfortedus.Dad_________thepiecesonthefloorandputthembackintotheboxsilently.Momhuggedusandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Youcanstartoveragain_________youstillloveplayingwithtoybricks.Let’smakeittogether!”Afewdayslater,thenewmodelwascompleted.Itwaslargerandbetter.Wetookaphotoofthemodelandsentthephototothemagazine.Toour__________,wesawthephotointhemagazineamonthlaterandwegotaprize!Howluckywewere!IwillneverforgetthatdaybecauseIhaverealizedthatthereisnoendtoadreamaslongaswearenotafraidofstartingoveragain.11.A．sisterB．brotherC．father12.A．byB．sinceC．at13.A．photoB．noticeC．model14.A．differentB．colourfulC．similar15.A．weekB．dayC．month16.A．wasproudofB．feltsatisfiedwithC．gotmadat17.A．ourB．theirC．your18.A．controlledB．collectedC．compared19.A．thoughB．unlessC．if20.A．angerB．surpriseC．sadness三、阅读理解Herearetheposts(帖子)abouthowtodealwitholdthings.

Mr.Hunt9:00a.m.May10We’veallgotalotofoldthings:clothes,shoes,toys,phonesandbooks.Whatdoyoudowithyouroldthings?Shareyourideaswithme!Emily10:00p.m.May11JingJing11:00a.m.May11Hi!Ialwaystakemyoldthingstosecond-handshopstosell.Today,Itookaboxofoldthingstoonesecond-handshopintheshoppingcentre.ThenIboughtsomethingsformyroom—allsecond-hand,ofcourse!YoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesinChinanow.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthewall,likejacketsandtrousers.Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheclothesawayforfree.Asforme,givingawaymyoldclothescanspreadloveandwarmth.Tom9:15p.m.May10Amy10:00a.m.May10Hellothere!NowI’mhelpingatarepaircenterforelectronicproductsthatpeopledon’tuseanymore.Peoplebringtheiroldphonesandcomputerstothecenter.Wecleanandfixthemandthenwegivethemawaytoschools,librariesandhospitals.Sinceit’smeaningfultogiveoldthingsnewlife,Ilikehelpinghere.DoyouknowaboutFreecycle?Peopleex-changeoldthingsonthewebsiteforfree.MyfamilyuseFreecyclealot.Freecyclehelpspeoplesavemoneyandithelpstheplanetbecauseouroldthingsdon’tgointotherubbishbin.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhorepliedtoMr.Huntfirst?

A．Amy.B．Tom.C．JingJing.22.WheredoesEmilytakeheroldthings?

A．Second-handshops.B．Freecycle.C．WallofKindness.23.WhatcanyouseeonWallofKindness?

A．Oldclothes.B．Oldbooks.C．Oldelectronicproducts.24.WhydoesTomlikehelpingattherepaircenter?

A．Becausepeoplecanbringoldthingstotherepaircenter.B．Becauseit’smeaningfultogiveoldthingsnewlife.C．Becausehecanselloldthingstohospitals.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Tomthrowsoldthingsintotherubbishbin.B．Mr.Huntrepairstheoldphonesandcomputers.C．Amyexchangesoldthingsonthewebsiteforfree.Helenwasagirlwholikedwastingtimethinkingabouthertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Thoughherteacheradvisedhertochange,shedidn’tcareatall.Onemorning,herneighbourMr.Black,theownerofafruitshop,saidtoHelen,“Ineedsomegrapes.CouldyougotoMr.Green’sfarmtopicksomeforme?Iwillpayyou15centsakiloforallthatyoupickforme.Butyou’dbettergothereassoonaspossible.”Helenagreedrightawayandthenquicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdthegrapes.Aftergettinghome,shecouldn’thelpcountinginhermindhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilos.Afterfindingthatshewouldget75cents,shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpickedtenkilos,howmuchwouldImakethen?”“Wow!”sheshouted,“Unbelievable!Iwouldmakeadollarandfiftycents!”Tenminutespassed,twentyminutespassed,andthenanhourpassed...Shestilllostherselfinherbigdream.Beforesherealizedit,itwaslunchtime.Shehadtostayathometoeatlunch.Assoonaslunchwasover,shehurriedtothefarm.However,someboyshadbeenthere,andnearlyallthegrapeswerepicked.Shetriedherbestbutcouldnotfindevenhalfakilotofillthebasket!Allofasudden,Helenthoughtofwhatherteacherhadtoldher,“Doyourtaskatonce,andneverwastetoomuchtimedreaming.Onedoer(行动者)isworth100dreamers.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)26.Mr.GreenwouldpayHelenifshepickedgrapesforhim.27.Helenranhomequicklytogetabasketofgrapes.28.IfHelenpicked10kilosofgrapes,shewouldget1.5dollars.29.Helenwenttothefarmafterhavinglunchathome.30.Thestorytellsusthatit’sbettertodoatoncethantowastetoomuchtimedreaming.February2ndisWorldWetlands(湿地)Day.Itspurposeistodrawpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceofwetlandsforourplanet.Awetlandisanareawherethelandiscoveredbywatermostofthetime.Theyformwhenwaterbuildsupbecauseitcan’trunaway.Thiswatercancomefromrainfall,orfromlakes,riversorthesea.Therearemanykindsofwetlands,whichcanbeverylargeinareaorbeassmallasagardenpool.Wetlandsarefoundallovertheworldbuttheyneedprotection.①Wetlandsarehometo40%oftheworld’splantandanimalspecies(物种).Notonlyaretheyimportantforwildlife,buttheyalsohelptoslowdownclimate(气候)changeandprotectareasfrombadweather.Morethan1,000millionpeopleallovertheworlddependonwetlandsfortheirliving.Businessessuchasfishing,ricefarmingandtourismprovidejobsforlocalcommunities.Besides,foodgrowninwetlandsfeedsmorethanhalfoftheworld’speople.②Since1970,morethanathirdoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappeared.Moreandmorepeopleworryaboutthisissue.Oneofthebiggesttroublestowetlandsisdevelopmentofthelandtobeusedforbuildinghomes,factoriesorfarms.Thismakeswetlandsbecomesmaller,soit’smoredifficultforcertainwildlifetolivethere.Anothertroubleistheplantsandanimalsfromsomewhereelse.Theyharmtheirnewenvironmentbecausetheygrowquicklyandpushoutothers.③Luckily,asagrowingnumberofpeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,lawshavebeenpassedtomakesurewetlandscanbeprotected.In1971,agroupofcountriessignedanagreementcalledtheConventiononWetlands(《湿地公约》),whichsuggestedmanymethodstoprotectwetlandsandusetheminanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Wetlandsaresovaluabletoourplanetthattheyarewellworthprotecting.Remember:Toprotectwetlandsistoprotectourselves.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Thewaterinwetlandscomesfromthefollowingplacesexcept________.

A．gardensB．rainfallC．lakes,riversorthesea32.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指的是)________.

A．plantsandanimalsB．areasC．wetlands33.Theunderlinedword“issue”inthepassagemeans________inEnglish.

A．causeB．beginningC．problem34.Whichistherightorderofthesubtitles(小标题)ofeachparagraph?a.Whattroubleswetlands?b.Whyarewetlandsimportant?c.Howcanwetlandsbeprotected?

A．①-c②-a③-bB．①-b②-c③-aC．①-b②-a③-c35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Wetlandsneedtobeprotected.B．Wetlandsneedtobedeveloped.C．Wetlandsneedtobefound.Inourdailylife,weareoftenkindtoothers,whilesometimesweforgettobekindtoourselves.Infact,it’simportanttotreatyourselfkindly.Butthequestionishowtodothat.36First,acceptthatnobodyisperfect.37Whenyoumakemistakes,don’tbestrictwithyourself.Thinkabouthowyou’llcomfortyourfriendinthesamesituation.Sowhynottreatyourselfinthesameway?38Learningnewthingstakestime.Ifyoufindasubjectdifficult,don’tworryaboutit.Tellyourselfthatit’sokaytotakesmallsteps.Third,takecareofyourbodyandmind.39Besidesphysicalhealth,yourmindshouldbepaidattentionto.Whenyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreathorlistentomusic.Thesesimpleactionsshowthatyouarekindtoyourself.Lastly,encourageyourselfwithkindwords.Ifyoufailanexamordon’tdowellinsomething,don’tloseheart.Youcansay“Icandothis.”or“I’mdoingmybest.”40Totellthetruth,beingkindtoyourselfisn’tselfish(自私的).Ithelpsyougrowandbehappier.Whenyou’rekindtoyourself,youcanalsobeabetterfriendtoothers.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)

A．Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.B．Second,bepatientwithyourself.C．Herearefourpiecesofadvice.D．Everyonemaymakemistakes.E．Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.F．Workhardalthoughhemayfeeltired.四、补全对话从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hey,Oliver,haveyouheardourEnglishteacher,Mr.White,isleavingforhishometown?B:Really?41A:He’llleaveintwoweeks.We’llmisshimalot.B:He’squiteagoodEnglishteacher.42A:Asurpriseparty?Soundswonderful.WhatcanIdotohelp?B:43A:OK.Whynotinvitemoreclassmatestojoinus?44B:Goodidea.IthinkJennyshouldbeinvitedfirst.45A:That’sadeal.Let’sgetstartedrightnow!

A．Youcanmakeashoppinglistfortheparty.B．Whenwillhecomeback?C．Theymustbegladtohelptopreparefortheparty.D．Shallwehaveasurprisepartyforhim?E．Howsoonwillheleave?F．HeteachesChinesewell.G．Shecanalwaysthinkofcreativeideas.五、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

pronunciation,themselves,properly,whether,copy,personal,myself,writingNowadays,AI(人工智能)isbecomingverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents,butmanypeoplearewondering46studentsshoulduseAIforlearning.Ontheonehand,AIcanbeveryhelpful.Whenstudentsmeetadifficultmathproblem,AIcangivethemanswersquickly.Itworkslikea47teacherwhocanhelpyouwithyourownproblems.Also,AIhelpswithlanguagelearning.Whenyouhavetrouble48anarticle,itcanprovideyouwithsomebeautifulwordsandsentences.Andwhenyoufailtoreadwordscorrectly,itcanhelptoimproveyour49.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeconcerns(忧虑).SomepeopleworrythatstudentsmightbecometoodependentonAI.Theymightnottryhardtothinkandsolveproblemsby50.Somestudentsmightjust51theanswersthatAIgiveswithoutthinking.Inmyopinion,middleschoolstudentscanuseAItohelpwithlearning,buttheyshoulduseit52.Theyshouldnotdependonittoomuch.Ifit’susedintherightway,AIcanbeagoodhelperintheirlearningjourney.六、任务型阅读HiDavid,MyfirstmonthinLondonhaspassedanditwasgreat.Ihaverented(租)aroomandshareditwithanotherexchangestudent.MyroommateisaCanadiangirlnamedSofiaandshe’sreallyfriendly.LastSunday,sheshowedmearoundthecity.WetwogirlswalkedalongtheThamesandvisitedonemuseumafteranother.Atlunchtime,Sofiasuggestedfishandchips,andIfounditdelicious.Wehadareallygoodtimetogether.SofiaknowsthecitywellbecausethisisherfifthtimevisitingLondon.SheexpectstovisitChinasomeday.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isonthetopofherlist.ShedreamsaboutvisitingtheplacesofinterestinBeijing,fromthePalaceMuseumtotheGreatWall.Whatattracts(吸引)hermostisChinesefood,especiallyBeijingduck.Howareyourecently?Youmentionedthatyourcousinwasilllastweek.Ihopeshewillgetwellsoon.Bestwishes!LiuXue根据短文内容回答问题。53.WheredoesSofiacomefrom?______________________________________________________54.WhatdidLiuXuehaveforlunchlastSunday?______________________________________________________55.HowmanytimeshasSofiavisitedLondon?______________________________________________________56.WhichcitywillSofiachoosetovisitfirstinChina?______________________________________________________57.Whosecousinwasilllastweek?______________________________________________________KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitewascalledaflying“woodenbird”.Later,peopleusedbambooinsteadofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe(框架)withpaper.Thiswasthebirthof“paperkite”.Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Peopleusedkitestosendmessagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedkitesmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometoWeifang,ShandongtocelebratetheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Peoplesaythattheworld’sfirstkitewasflowninWeifangmorethan2,000yearsago.Duringthefestival,theskythereisfilledwithallkindsofspecialkites.Somekitescanbeover200metersinlength.Peoplewatchingtheshowhavegreatinterestintheskillsofflyingkites.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。▲Theearliestkitewascalledaflying“58bird”.▲Atfirst,kiteswereusedto59messagesand60thewind.▲WeifangisfamousforitsWeifangInternationalKite61.▲It’ssaidthatpeople62theworld’sfirstkiteinWeifangmorethantwenty63ago.▲Duringthefestival,peoplecanseesomekitesthatcanbeover200meters64inWeifang.▲Peoplewhowatchtheshowarevery65intheskillsofflyingkites.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thoughhealthisimportant,plentyofteenagershaveserioushealthproblems.TakemyfriendLucyasanexample.Shealways66(eat)toomuchjunkfoodlastyear,andshehadabadstomachache.Thisforcesmetothinkaboutwhatcausessuchproblemsandhowtodevelophealthylivinghabits.Inourdailylife,