中考英语选词填空专题教案

中考英语选词填空专题课教案总体教学目标3.提升语篇理解和逻辑推理能力4.通过强化训练提高解题速度和准确率课程安排总览第1次基础构建：词性识别与语法功能词性分类、句子成分、基本搭配、词性第2次进阶突破：词形变化与上下文逻辑时态语态、比较级、逻辑关系词语第3次综合策略：解题步骤与高频考点四步解题法、陕西中考特色考点策略第4次实战模拟：限时训练与错题分析真题模拟、易错点总结、应试技巧应1.课堂导入(5分钟)2.前测诊断(15分钟)·完成一篇中等难度的选词填空·收集学生的主要错误类型(词性误判、搭配错误等)own,need,read,sell,maybe,there,finally,history,populThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.It1well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisements(广告)aboutthWhyisthebookso3?Becauseit'sinteresting.Afterreadingimagicworld.Ican'thelpthinking:EverycountFirst,insomecountries,manychildren'sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey'rebknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.8,thene第二部分：词性深度解析(60分钟)1.四大实词的功能定位(40分钟)·位置：主语、宾语、表语、定语·考点：可数/不可数、单复数、所有格·练习：快速识别句子中的名词位置2.Yesterdayitsnowedsoheavilytha4.—What'stheresultofyour(discuss)?—I'dliketohearyouropinions.6.Healwaysmakesmany10.Theyhadan(agree)n3.Thepersonsthatyouinvitetoyourhousearecalled(4.Icuttheappleinto(quarter)andgaveth5.Lindaenjoysdancing.It'son①I'vegotatoothache,soIneedtogotothe③YesterdayImetafriendo④(mother)DayisonthesecondSundayo5.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsi6.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colort·考点：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词·练习：给出动词原形，根据语境变形5.Afteralongday,Tom6.Sorry,I'vefyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?—Maybeit'sthepostman.11.I(send)yousomephotosofEdinbu12.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he13.Lindastayeduplateandp1.ForJapanese,eatingout2.(Theyplan3.Therearefewerplantsand(live).4.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)6197.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清点)the8.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus9.Theylookforwardto(spend)time12.Ican'twait(see)theAlhambraPalacean·位置：定语(修饰名词)、表语(be后)·考点：比较级、最高级·练习：区分形容词和副词用法1.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooks4.Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtos5.Bep.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebett6.Drinkingtoomuch10.Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsare·位置：修饰动词、形容词、句子·考点：程度副词、频率副词④Ican⑤Theroomisbigtoholdfiftyp7.Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch(happily)thanbefor9.Butthenshestoppedandlooked(proud).2.虚词的功能定位(20分钟)·位置：修饰动词、形容词、句子·考点：时间介词、方位介词、固定搭配·练习：判断句子中副词的作用时间介词①Mother'sDayis②Weusuallygettoschool③Herbirthdayiswinter,themostbeautifulseasoni④UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorytwentyyears..“Thestate'ssummercampcouldopenJune,"BethBtOfficeofEarlyChildh7.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucA.inB.afterC.over②Mr.Greeniswriting④—CanaplaneflytheAtl⑤Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswialoneinherbedroomwhens7.Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersofpeople,ideas,etc.aremixedtogether8.AnnaistallerthanmA.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among2.“Grandpa,someoneiswaitingyoutoplaychess,"Iwe4.TheinstructionstelluseverythingabouthowtomaketA.byhandB.bychanceC.i·考点：不定冠词、定冠词·练习：判断句子中冠词的使用4.Butfishliveinverydiff9.Itookhimtocomputerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.”10.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTan·位置：连接词、短语、句子·考点：并列连词、从属连词·练习：判断句子中连词的使用A.orB.s2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours.nobodytookabreak.3.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,treasA.soB.andC.orA.andB.or5.I'vewantedtoreaA.orB.butC.and6.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegood—AccountantsshouldbecarefulA.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso7.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchaA.andB.butC.orD.so8.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinA.soB.ifC.butD.as9.Givemeachance,A.andB.till10.“Putonyourcoat,A.andB.butC.orD.so·位置：修饰动词、形容词、句子·考点：人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词·练习：判断句子中副词的作用③IlikereadingmusicmagazinesandIoftenb④Ms.Readwillgive(we)a①Heisanewstudenthere.④—TomorrowisLingling'sbirthday.—Sois(my).⑤Ourschoolisbiggerthan反身代词3.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)a4.Duringtheparty,manyactivitiesareorganizedforkiA.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself·位置：修饰动词、形容词、句子·考点：序数词、分数·练习：序数词的用法1.Themostpopularoutdooractivity3.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy4.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert6.It'stheboy'sfbirthdaytoday.Hewillbesixyearso7.Shewasoncethe(第8.Hegotfprizeinthesingingcompetitionthoughheistheyoungestofa9.Aprilisthefmonthoftheyear.第三部分：基础练习与小结(40分钟)1.专项练习(25分钟)·练习1:只给词性提示的填空(如：第1空填名词)·练习2:词性转换填空(同一词根的不同形式)2.课堂小结(10分钟)·总结四大实词的语法功能口诀3.作业布置(5分钟)·完成10个句子的词性判断练习·整理20个常见动词的固定搭配第二次课：进阶突破——词形变化与上下文逻辑第一部分：复习检查(15分钟)1.作业讲解与答疑2.快速测试：5个句子的词性判断第二部分：词形变化深度训练(50分钟)1.动词的变形世界(25分钟)·过去时：规则/不规则变化·练习：将主动句改为被动句·辨析练习：用适当形式填空2.形容词/副词的等级变化(15分钟)·练习：根据语境填写正确等级3.名词的数与格(10分钟)·不可数名词的量词表达第三部分：上下文逻辑线索(40分钟)1.逻辑关系词识别(20分钟)·练习：给出逻辑词，推断空格词义2.语篇连贯性训练(20分钟)·同义复现：用不同词语表达相同意思·练习：完成一篇强调逻辑关系的选词填空第四部分：小结与作业(15分钟)1.技巧总结：词形变化口诀+逻辑关系图·完成一篇含词形变化的选词填空·找出文中所有逻辑关系词并分类第三次课：综合策略——解题步骤与高频考点第一部分：解题四步法精讲(60分钟)choose;tradition;an;may;or;influence;they;difDoyouknowhowyougetyourname?WhatdoesyournamemeFormanyEuropeans,namesaretypically2byparents.Parents'chchild'sname3base(根据)onnamesoftheirrelatives.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynamedafter4grandparents.Thenamesfirst.5iftheyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemoInsomeAsiancountries,achild'sgrandfathergivesthenames.It'sbel6hisorhercharacter.Namesmayconnectwithcertainthin7metal.Orthenamemightincludeawrittencharactermeaningbeauty,strength,orkinIncertainareasofAfrica,thedateofachild'schoosingthechild’sname.InGhana'sA步骤一：速读全文，把握主旨(15分钟)·技巧：30秒快速阅读，不纠结于空格·目标：回答“谁、做什么、结果如何”·练习：限时阅读，概括文章大意步骤二：分析选项，标记词性(20分钟)·系统标注法：·n.(名词)v.(动词)adj.(形容词)adv.(副词)·prep.(介词)conj.(连词)pron.(代词)·注意：一词多性(如：record既可n.也可v.).练习：给出一组选项，快速分类标记步骤三：逐空突破，先易后难(15分钟).易空特征：·明显语法线索(时态、比较级).难空策略：·缩小范围(根据词性排除)·代入验证(逐个尝试)·暂时跳过，最后解决步骤四：通读检查，确保无误(10分钟)·语法正确性(时态、单复数等)·练习：找出已填完短文的错误Doyoulikeexercising?Doyouknowabouculture.Chinesepeopleonitmanyyearsago.Taicactivities.AsfarasIknow,taichiisTaichiisamixofbreathing,meditatiyoubreathedeepandnaturally.ThishelpsustorelaxBert,ayounghealthylearner,says,"Sincethe20thcentury,peopleallpayalotofattentiontoChineseculture.Istyearsold.Itisfunexercise,easytolearn,anAlthoughthemovementsseemveryeasy,theystillhaveabodyandmind.Maybethisisthe第二部分：陕西中考高频考点(40分钟)1.固定搭配集锦(20分钟).句型结构：·记忆游戏：短语接龙2.易错点警示(20分钟)·多义词：like(喜欢/像)·近年命题趋势解读第三部分：综合练习(15分钟)Itwas2:43am,October20th,2023.Itwasrushedintomyroom."Daming!Getup!We'reflooding!"heThingsgotworseeveryminIreallyhavelearnedalot8thisflood(whatIcantohelpthem.第四部分：作业布置(5分钟).整理个人错题本(至少10个错题)第四次课：实战模拟——限时训练与错题分析第一部分：模拟测试(50分钟)1.考前指导(5分钟)·时间分配建议：8-10分钟/篇·心理调节技巧2.模拟测试(40分钟)·完成三篇选词填空(按中考标准)·营造考试氛围，严格计时BecauseoftheCOVID-19,stueasilyattractedbythethingsaroundus.Soit's3feelingsandviewswithourclassmates.What'smore,youmayhavstudytime.Tosolvethisproblem,yousyoushouldsticktothem.TIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?maybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcoultoyswereAmericanToysarenottheonlythingsmaderealizedthatAmericanscancontinues,"thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—19phones.EvenAmericanflagsaresogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,willalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftraininghard.Lastyear,helostit.Anditwashis21mountainbikerace.Hethoughyear,hewouldwin.OnbothsidesoftheroadEddiecoucheeredthemup.Hisdadwasamongthem,smilThestarter'sgunwentoffandEddiegotaway23.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)AshewentaroundacEddiecouldalmostseethefinishingline.TMomentslater,Eddieheardacry.Helookedaroundtojumpedoffhisbike27Riley.Luckily,hisfriendwasunhurtandthetwoboymovedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriderssped(加速)pasttothefinishingline,andEddieheardtheloudcheer28Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishingline.Tearsofdisappointmentfieyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheacheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,with30Weliveinasmalltowquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedhappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschoWhenhe33bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstranbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthe35Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon