2026年牛津上海版中考英语词汇手册词性转换默写

考试手册词性转换默写PAGE1PAGE词性转换默写一_________________adj.能够；有能力的_________________n.能力，才能 复数：__________________________________v.使能够 _________________adj.残疾的___________________________能够做某事 ___________________________没有能力做某事___________________________使某人能够做某事___________________________具备做某事的能力_________________adj.精确的 _________________adv.精确地_________________n.精确_________________n.账户；账号；解释；说明_________________n.会计_________________v.达到；获得 _________________n.成就_________________v.表演，扮演角色；行动__________________n.行为_________________adj.积极的；活跃的_________________n.活动 复数：__________________________________n.男演员 _________________n.女演员复数：______________________________________________________ 积极参加_____________________________________ 过着积极的生活_________________adj.实际的 _________________adv.实际上_________________v.添加 _________________n.增加__________________________________加上_________________=_________________=_________________除此以外，还…_________________n.优点 _________________n.缺点_________________n.冒险 _________________adj.具有冒险精神的_________________n.建议（不可数） _________________v.建议_____________________________________建议某人做某事_____________________________________听从某人的劝告(2)_________________n.建议（可数） _________________v.建议_____________________________________建议某人做某事_____________________________________某人建议B做某事_________________n.年龄；时代 _________________adj.有了…年岁的；上年龄的_______________-________________-_______________v.醒来__________________adj.醒着／v.唤起_________________adj.活着的 _________________依然活着_________________adj.活着的 _________________生物_________________adj.活泼的；令人兴奋的；生气勃勃的_________________adj.现场直播的_________________v.同意 _________________v.不同意_________________n.同意 _________________同意某人的意见_____________adj.令人惊讶的 __________________adj.感到惊讶的____________v.使惊奇 ____________n.惊讶_____________=_____________令某人惊讶的是_____________n.雄心 __________________adj.雄心勃勃的____________n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动___________________adj.引起乐趣的_______________________________一个游乐场__________________adv.生气地；愤怒地 _________________adj.生气的，愤怒的_________________n.愤怒 ____________生某人的气_____________v.道歉 ____________n.道歉__________________=___________________=___________________为某事向某人道歉_____________v.出现 ____________v.消失____________n.出现；外貌_____________v.申请；应用 __________________n.申请；应用____________________________我写信来申请这份工作。_____________v.争吵 ____________n.争吵________________________与某人争吵_____________v.安排 ____________n.安排____________v.重新安排_____________v.到达 ____________n.到达____________到达上海____________到达机场_____________n.艺术 ____________n.艺术家；画家_____________v.帮助 ____________n.助手；助理_____________v.吸引；引起______________adj.有吸引力的__________________n.有吸引力的事物_____________adj.自动的 ____________adv.自动地_____________adj.可怕的 ____________adv.十分；非常_____________adj.焦虑的 __________________n.焦虑_____________n.面包房 复数：________________________________v.烘焙 _____________n.烘焙师_______________n.根据地，基地；基础_____________adj.基本的；基础的_____________adj.美丽的 ____________adv.优美地 _____________n.美丽__________-___________-___________v.开始，着手 _____________n.开始；开端_____________n.行为，举止 _____________v.行为，举止____________-___________-___________v.流血 _____________n.血（不可数）_____________v.想象；认为 ____________n.信仰_____________adj.感到乏味的；厌倦的 _____________adj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的_____________adj.勇敢的 _____________adv.勇敢地 _____________n.勇敢_____________n.呼吸 _____________v.呼吸__________-___________-___________n.建筑，建造 ________________n.建筑物，大楼__________-___________-___________v.重建________________adj.忙碌 ________________n.生意；事业；商业________________n.商人 ________________n.女商人__________________=___________________忙于做某事________________n.照顾；小心／v.介意；在乎；关心________________adj.小心的；仔细的________________adv.小心地；仔细地________________adj.粗心的________________v.庆祝 ________________n.庆祝________________adv.当然，一定 ________________pron.某些/adj.确定；某事，某人，某种，肯定

词性转换默写二________________=________________n.机会________________n.角色；性格；特点 ________________n.特征；特点；品质／adj.典型的；独特的；特有的________________v.改变，变化 ________________adj.变化无常的________________v.交换________________n.&v.欢呼；喝彩________________adj.高兴的________________adv.高兴地________________n.化学品；化学物质／adj.化学的________________n.化学________________n.选择 __________-___________-___________v.选择_______________________别无选择，只能做某事________________n.城市 ________________n.公民；居民；市民________________adj.清晰的，明亮的，清楚的／v.清除；清扫________________adv.清晰地________________更清晰的________________最清晰的________________n.云 ________________adj.多云的；阴天的________________v.收集，采集________________n.收集________________adj.舒适的 ________________adv.舒适地________________v.&n.安慰 ________________adj.不舒服的________________n.比赛 ________________v.与竞争________________n.海岸 ________________adj.海岸的________________v.合作 ________________n.合作________________v.沟通 ________________n.沟通_____________________________与某人交流________________adj.完成的，完整的，完全的／v.完成，结束________________adv.完全地________________n.信心，信任 ________________adj.自信的________________v.使结束；推断出 ________________n.结论_____________________________妄下定论________________v.使困惑________________adj.感到困惑的________________adj.令人困惑的________________n.祝贺（通常用复数形式）________________v.祝贺________________v.连接 ________________n.连接；联系________________与…有联系________________v.考虑 ________________adj.考虑周到的________________adj.不顾他人的________________n.考虑 _____________________________考虑做某事_____________________________在考虑中_____________________________纳入考虑________________adj.方便的________________adj.不方便的________________n.便利________________adj.正确的，对的；恰当的／v.改正；纠正________________adv.正确地________________adj.不正确的 ________________n.改正；修正________________n.人群 ________________adj.拥挤的__________________________挤满了________________v.创造 ________________adj.有创意的 ________________n.发明者________________n.创造 ________________n.生物 ________________n.创意________________n.文化 ________________adj.文化的________________adj.好奇的________________n.好奇________________对…感到好奇的________________n.习俗________________n.顾客，主顾 ________________n.海关________________v.骑自行车________________n.骑自行车的人________________n.一天；白天 ________________adj.每日的；日常的________________v.跳舞 ________________n.跳舞者________________n.危险 ________________adj.危险的________________v.死________________adj.死的，无生命的________________n.死亡________________v.决定；下决心________________n.决定；决心________________=________________=________________决定做某事________________v.装饰________________n.装饰________________adj.深的________________n.深度________________adj.长的________________n.长度________________adj.高的________________n.高度________________adj.宽的________________n.宽度________________v.投递；传送 ________________n.投递________________一名快递员____________________把包裹送到你家________________v.依靠________________adj.独立的________________adj.依靠的________________n.依赖性________________=________________依靠________________v.描述________________n.描述________________v.设计；策划 ________________n.设计师；adj.名牌的________________v.破坏；毁灭 ________________n.破坏；毁灭________________v.发展；开发；培养________________n.发展________________adj.发达的________________adj.发展中的

词性转换默写三________________n.不同________________adj.不同的，有差异的_________________________与…不同_________________________与…想通_________________________小小善举将产生大大不同。________________adj.困难的，费力的________________n.困难________________________________做某事有困难________________=________________遇到困难________________n.方向；趋势；用法说明________________ n.导演________________adj.直接的 ________________adv.直接地________________adj.感到失望的________________adj.令人失望的________________v.使失望 ________________n.失望________________v.怀疑；不相信／n.疑问_____________________________毫无疑问________________v.捐赠；捐献________________n.捐赠________________v.发现________________n.发现________________v.讨论________________n.讨论________________adj.诚实的________________adj.不诚实的________________n.诚实________________v.喜欢________________ v.不喜欢__________-___________-___________v.驾车，开车；驱赶________________n.司机，驾驶员________________n.戏剧________________adj.戏剧性的；激动人心的________________adj.容易的，不费力的________________ adv.容易地________________n.经济________________adj.经济的________________n.教育________________adj.教育的________________v.教育________________n.效果________________adj.有效的________________________________=____________________________对…有影响________________n.精力，努力________________adj.不费力的________________努力做某事________________adj.用电的________________ n.电________________adj.与电有关的 ________________adj.电子的________________________电车________________________电子设备________________n.皇帝________________n.皇后________________adj.感到尴尬的________________adj.令人尴尬的________________n.紧急情况 复数：________________________________v.鼓励________________n.勇气________________n.鼓励________________________________鼓励某人做某事________________adj.沮丧的；泄气的________________adj.使人泄气的________________v.使沮丧________________n.能力；精力 ________________adj.精力充沛的________________n.发动机，引擎________________n.工程师；技师________________v.欣赏；享受；喜欢________________adj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的________________n.欢乐_________________________=_________________________令某人高兴的是________________v.使丰富________________adj.富有的；丰富的________________n.娱乐；消遣；款待________________v.使快乐；招待________________娱乐行业________________v.进入；参加 ________________n.入口；入场________________________________在博物馆的入口处________________n.出口________________n.欧洲________________adj.欧洲的／n.欧洲人________________一个欧洲的国家________________adv.确切地；确实如此________________adj..精确的________________=________________n.考试，测试；检查________________v.检查；对…进行考试________________adj.感到兴奋的________________adj.令人兴奋的 ________________n.兴奋________________v.使兴奋________________v.存在________________n.存在________________v.解释________________n.解释________________v.探索________________n.探索________________adj.未有人涉足的________________n.探索者________________v.表达／n.快车________________n.表达________________v.失败________________n.失败________________考试失败________________adj.公平的；金色的／n.集市________________adj.不公平的________________________________一次书展________________n.农场；农庄________________n.农民，农夫________________n.恩惠；好意；帮助_______________=_______________=______________帮助某人________________adj.最喜爱的／n.特别喜爱的人或物________________adj.女性的雌性的________________adj.男性的；雄性的________________n.战士；斗士__________-___________-___________v.打仗；打架________________v.填满，充满 ________________adj.满的，充满的________________=________________充满了________________填写________________ adj.最后的；终极的________________adv.最后；最终________________=________________=________________________________n.火；火炉；火灾／v.开火，开枪，射击________________n.焰火________________n.消防队员 （复数）________________

词性转换默写四________________ n.鱼（可数，单复数相同）；鱼肉（不可数）/v.钓鱼；捕鱼________________n.渔夫，渔民（复数）__________________________-___________-___________v.飞；旗子飘动________________ n.航班________________v.听从；跟随；仿效；跟得上________________adj.下列的；接着的；以下的________________adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；柔韧的________________n.柔韧性________________n.傻子／v.愚弄，欺骗________________ adj.愚蠢的，傻的________________adj.外国的________________n.外国人__________-___________-___________v.忘记；忘掉________________adj.健忘的________________adj.难忘的________________________________忘记做过某事________________________________忘记去做某事________________n.法国________________adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的／n.法国人；法语__________-___________-___________v.原谅________________n.原谅________________n.朋友________________ adj.友好的________________n.友谊________________v.使害怕________________adj.感到害怕的________________adj.令人害怕的__________-___________-___________v.使结冰；愣住________________adj.极冷的________________________________极冷的天气 ________________adj.冰冻的________________________________冷冻鱼________________n.乐趣________________adj.滑稽的；可笑的________________多么有趣！________________adj.自由的，空闲的，免费的________________n.自由________________adj.温柔的，轻轻的________________adv.轻柔地________________ n.绅士；先生 复数：________________________________n.德国人；德语／adj.德国的；德国人；德语的________________n.德国 ________________________________两个德国人________________n.人类 复数：________________________________adj.大体上；笼统的；总的________________adv.通常地________________n.礼物；天赋 ________________adj.有天赋的________________n.天赋；天才 ________________n.黄金________________ adj.金色的__________________________赢得一枚金牌________________v.毕业／n.大学毕业生________________n.毕业______________________初中毕业__________-___________-___________v.生长；发育；种植；变成________________n.生长________________v.问候；向…致敬_______________n.问候_________________礼貌地和老师打招呼__________-___________-___________v.悬挂 __________-___________-___________v.处绞刑；上吊________________________________在街上闲逛________________adj.幸福的；快乐的________________ adv.幸福地；快乐地________________n.幸福________________adj.不开心的________________v./n.伤害________________adj.无害的________________adj.有害的________________=________________=________________对有害的________________n.健康________________adj.健康的________________adj.不健康的________________n.热度；热量／v.加热________________ adj.热的________________adj.重的________________adv.沉重地；大量地________________n.高度________________adj.高的________________n./v.帮助，帮忙_______________adj.有帮助的，有益的_______________adj.无助的________________adv.有帮助地，有益地________________adv.无助地________________n.历史________________adj.历史的，历史上的________________v.犹豫________________n.犹豫________________犹犹豫豫做某事________________________________________________她毫无犹豫地回答老师的问题。________________n.家／adv.在家；到家；回家________________adj.无家可归的________________adj.诚实的________________adj.不诚实的n.诚实________________n.假期＝________________复数：________________________________v/n.希望________________adj.有希望的________________adj.无希望的________________adj.幽默的________________n.幽默________________n.主人；节目主持人________________n.女主人；女节目主持人________________adj.饥饿的________________n.饥饿________________adv.饥饿地________________v.赶快；急忙／n.赶紧；急忙______________adj.仓促的_____________adv.仓促地________________________=________________________=________________________急急忙忙做某事________________adj.有病的；不健康的________________n.疾病________________v.想象________________n.想象________________想象做某事________________adj.重要的________________n.重要性________________adj.不可能的________________adj.可能的________________adv.可能地

词性转换默写五________________n.印象________________v.使…印象深刻________________adj.给人印象深刻的________________v.改进，更新________________n.改进________________v.包含，包括 ________________prep.包括；包含________________v.增加________________v.降低________________n.信息（不可数）________________v.通知________________通知某人某事________________n.兴趣；趣味________________adj.感兴趣的________________adj.有趣的________________=________________=________________对感兴趣的；喜爱________________________________对…有兴趣________________adj.国际的________________n.民族；国家________________adj.全国性的；国家的；民族的________________n.国籍________________adj.本地的；本国的；当地的／n.本地人；本国人________________v.介绍；引入 ________________n.介绍________________v.发明，创造________________n.发明，创造________________n.发明家，创造家________________n.邀请，请帖 ________________v.邀请________________v.调查________________n.调查________________n.意大利________________n.意大利人；意大利语／adj.意大利人的；意大利语的________________n.裁判；审判员；法官／v.审判；断定________________n.判决；判断________________n.旅行 复数：________________________________n.种类／adj.善良的；友好的________________n.仁慈；好意________________n.小刀 复数：__________________________-___________-___________v.知道；了解；认识；懂得________________n.知识（不可数）________________n.法律________________ n.律师__________-___________-___________v.说谎__________-___________-___________v.躺下__________-___________-___________v.放，搁；下蛋__________-___________-___________v.领导；带领________________n.领导人________________________________带领某人去某地________________________________________________团队合作带领我们走向成功。________________n.图书馆 ________________n.图书管理员________________adj.长的 ________________n.长度________________adj.很可能的／adv.很可能地________________adj.不太可能的／adv.未必_____________________________很有可能做某事_____________________________不太可能做某事________________n.极限；限制／v.限制________________adj.有限的________________v.坐落于______________n.位置；场所____________adj.当地的；地方的／n.本地人__________-___________-___________v.失去；丢失________________adj.丢失的；迷路的________________n.损失；丢失；亏损；去世________________丧生________________迷路________________发脾气________________减肥________________adj.大声的________________adv.大声地________________adj/adv.低；矮________________v.降低________________n/v.爱；热爱；很喜欢________________adj.美好的；可爱的________________n.运气，好运 ________________adv.幸运地＝________________________________adv.不幸运地＝________________________________adj.幸运的________________adj.不幸运的________________adj.主要的________________adv.主要地________________adj.魔术________________n.魔术师________________v.管理；经营；处理；设法对付________________n.经理________________=________________=________________=________________成功做某事________________v.结婚________________n.婚姻________________v.意味着；adj.刻薄的________________n.意思________________adj.医学的，医疗的________________n.药________-_________-_________v.遇见；会见；迎接；满足／n.会，集会___________n.会；集会；会见________________n.记忆________________v.记住________________n.消息；音信________________n.送信人；通讯员________________v.混合，搅拌 ________________n.混合物________________v.移动；搬家；感动________________adj.感动的＝________________________________adj.令人感动的＝________________________________n.老鼠；鼠标 （复数）________________________________n.音乐________________n.音乐家________________adj.音乐的________________adj.积极的________________adj.消极的________________________________对…有一个积极的影响________________________________对…有个消极的态度________________adj.自然的，天然的________________n.自然；本质________________adv.天然地________________________________自然资源________________adj.正常的；一般的________________adj.不正常的____________adv.正常地；通常

词性转换默写六________________n.邻居________________n.邻近地区，街坊________________adj.紧张的________________adv.紧张地________________v.需要________________adj.必需的，必要的________________adj.不必要的________________=________________=________________没有必要做某事________________________________满足需求________________n.声音；噪音；响声________________adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的_______________弄出声________________v.观察________________n.观察________________n.办公室 ________________n.官员，办事员________________n.公司、团体或政府的官员／adj.官方的，政府的，官员的________________v.动手术；操作；运转________________n.手术________________n.组织，团体，机构 ________________v.组织________________adj.自己的／v.拥有 ________________n.拥有者；物主________________独自；独立________________我自己的________________v.油漆；绘画／n.油漆；绘画________________n.画________________n.画家________________n.疼痛________________adj.疼痛的________________n.病人／adj.耐心的________________adv.耐心的________________n.耐心________________adj.不耐心的________________n.和平________________adj.和平的________________adv.和平地________________adj.极好的________________adv.完美地________________n.表演________________v.表演________________n.表演者________________n.人 ________________adj.个人的；私人的________________adj.身体的；物理的________________n.物理学________________v.玩；演奏；扮演；播放________________n.运动员，演奏者________________v.使满意 ________________adj.令人愉快的________________adj.感到满意的________________n.高兴；愉快________________=________________对满意的________________________________一次令人愉快的旅行________________愉快地________________adj.有礼貌的________________adv.有礼貌地________________adj.没有礼貌的________________n.礼貌________________v.污染________________n.污染________________adj.可能的________________adv.可能地________________n.电源；能源；动力；电力________________adj.强大的________________v.预测________________n.预测________________v.生产；产生 ________________n.产品____________n.生产者____________n.生产________________adj.职业的；专业的________________n.教授________________v.发音________________n.发音________________v.保护________________adj.起到保护作用的________________n.保护________________adj.合适的________________adv.合适地________________v.证明________________n.证据________________adj.自豪的；骄傲的________________n.自豪；骄傲________________=________________为…感到自豪________________v.惩罚________________n.惩罚________________n.质量；品德________________n.数量________________adj.快的 ________________adv.快地________________adj.安静的________________adv.安静地________________v.推荐________________n.推荐________________n.遗憾；后悔／v.感到遗憾；后悔________________adj.感到后悔的________________n.雨；雨水／v.下雨________________adj.有雨的________________adj.真实的________________v.认识到；实现________________adv.真正地________________n.现实________________adj.近来的________________adv.最近________________n.参考________________指的是________________adj.规则的；经常的________________adv.规则地；经常地________________v.放松________________adj.感到放松的________________adj.令人轻松的________________n.报道；成绩单／v.报告________________n.记者________________v./n.研究；调查________________n.研究人员________________adj.有责任的 ________________n.责任________________n.反应________________v.回应________________=________________=________________对…负责

词性转换默写七________________v.使用________________v.再利用________________adj.有用的________________adj.没用的________________=________________某物被用来做某事________________某人习惯于做某事________________某人过去常常做某事________-_________-_________v.抢夺________________n.抢劫________________adj.快速的，迅速的，快捷的________________adv.快速地，迅速地，快捷地________________adj.悲伤的________________adv.悲哀地________________n.悲伤________________adj.安全的／n.保险柜 ________________adv.安全地________________n.安全________________v.救；节省________________n.薪水 复数：________________________________n.三明治 复数：________________________________n.出售________-_________-_________卖____________待出售____________打折________________n.盐________________adj.咸的________________adj.满足的，满意的________________adj.令人满意的，令人满足的________________n.满足 ________________v.使…满意________-_________-_________v.说 ________________n.谚语＝________________________________n.科学________________n.科学家________________adj.科学的________________v.使害怕 ________________adj.感到害怕的________________adj.令人害怕的________________n.座位________-_________-_________v.坐________________n.秘密／adj.秘密的________________n.秘书 复数：________________________________adv.秘密地________________adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的________________adv.严肃地；严重地；认真地________________认真对待某事________________v.分离；分开；隔开／adj.单独的，分开的，独立的________________adv.单独地；各自地________________n.分离；分开；单独________________n.感觉；意识；感官________________adj.明智的________________adj.敏感的________________adj.短的，矮的，短缺的________________v.缩短________________adj.强壮的________________n.力气________________v.增强________________adj.坚决地；强烈地________________adj.虚弱的________________n.弱电________________v.削弱________________n.威胁________________v.威胁________________v.招待；为…服务________________n.服务；公共事业________________n.仆人________________n.风景；视力 ________________ n.游览，观光________________n.符号，标记，迹象／v.签名________________n.签名______________n.信号；手势________________adj.静的；无声的________________n.寂静________________adv.寂静地________________adj.简单的，容易的________________adv.仅仅；简单地；只________-_________-_________v.唱歌________________n.歌手________-_________-_________v.睡觉／n.睡眠________________adj.睡着的_______________睡着了________________adj.感到困倦的________________感到困的________________睡八小时________________adj.慢慢的________________adv.慢慢地________________n.雪／v.下雪________________adj.下雪的________________adj.社会上的；社会地位的；社交的 ________________n.社会________________n.社会主义________________adj.软的，柔和的 ________________adv.温柔地________________v.软化________________v.解决＝________________ ________________n.解决方案________________________________问题的解决方案____________adj.东方的____________adj.西方的____________adj.北方的____________adj.南方的________-_________-_________v.说，讲 ________________n.演讲复数：________________________________n.演讲者；扬声器________-_________-_________v./n.粘住；坚持；木棒________________adj.被卡住的，被困住的________________adj.奇怪的；陌生的________________n.陌生人________________=________________v.代表________________v.获得成功，达到目的________________n.成功________________adj.成功的________________adv.成功地________________成功做某事=________________=________________=________________________________n.压力；紧张；强调／v.加压力于；使紧张；强调________________adj.感到有压力的________________adj.有压力的________________adj.突然的________________adv.突然地________________v.建议；提议 ________________n.建议，提议________________建议做某事________________________________某人建议某人应该做某事________________n.太阳；阳光 ________________adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的________________n.惊奇／v.使惊奇________________adj.感到惊奇的______________adj.令人惊讶的________________令某人惊讶的是________________惊奇地________________n.震惊；休克；惊愕／v.使震惊________________adj.令人震惊的 ________________adj.感到震惊的

词性转换默写八________________v.适合；适宜；相配／n.西装，套装________________adj.合适的________________v./n.支持 ________________adj.支持的________________n.支持者________________v.幸存；活下来；存活；生还________________n.幸存________________n.幸存者________________n.才能；天才 ________________adj.有天赋的________________v.品尝／n.味道________________adj.美味的＝________________________-_________-_________v.教书________________n.教师________________n.技术___