2025年江西吉安市泰和区中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语学科试题题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.WhatdoesMr.GreenadviseLiMeitodo?A.Todomorereading.

B.TowatchmoreEnglishmovies.C.TojoinanEnglishclub.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Totherestaurant.

B.Tothebookstore.

C.Tothecafe.3.HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.4.WhydidAlicesleepinclass?A.Becauseshewasill.

B.Becauseshestayedupdoinghomework.C.Becauseshestayedupwatchingamovie.5.WhatdoesJimmean?A.Helikestobecomparedwithotherchildren.B.Herealizesitiswrongtoarguewithhisdad.C.Hesucceededincontrollinghimself.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatwillthegirldoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Takeatrip.B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Spendtimewithagirl.7.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoXi'an?A.BecausetherearedeliciousfoodsinXi'an.

B.BecauseXi'anisbeautiful.C.BecauseXi'anhasalonghistory.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatisChinafamousfor?A.Trees.

B.Tea.

C.Clay.9.HowareteapotsmadebyYixingClay?A.Expensive.

B.Heavy.

C.Useful.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.Farfromthepostoffice.

B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Nexttotheschool.11.Howlongdoesittaketogotothehospitalonfoot?A.Abouthalfanhour.

B.Aboutanhour.

C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.12.WhichisTUREaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thewomanworksinthehospital.

B.Thewomanwilldrivetothehospital.C.Thewomanhastotakeherbabytothenearesthospital.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhydoestheboyadviseEmilytodrinkthesouplater?A.Becauseit'snotagoodmannertodrinksoupfirst.B.Becausethesoupistoohotnow.C.Becausethere'snospoononthetablenow.14.WheredoChinesepeopleputtheirchopsticksduringameal?A.Onthebowl.

B.Ontheplate.

C.Onthetable.15.Whatcanwelearnformthedialogue?A.Emilycan'tusechopsticks.

B.TheboyisfromBrazil.C.PeoplearenotsupposedtoeatwithhandsinBrazil.(C)请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Inthebeginning,kitesaremadeof________.17.Peopleflewkitesto________badluckbefore.18.Oneofthelargestkitesintheworldisabout________squaremeters.19.It'sapleasuretoseekiteswithlightsonthemflyinginthesky________.20.Peoplewithgreatkite-flying________willcompetetogether.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．The________onherfaceshowsthatterriblethingsmusthavehappenedtoher.A．smile B．action C．expression D．picture2．—It’salongtimesinceIlastsawJane.Iwonderifshe________alot.—Yes,sheistallerandmoreoutgoing.A．waschanging B．haschanged C．willchange D．changes3．—MyparentsaretakingmetoSanyafortheweekend.—Luckyyou!Thistripis________whatyouneed,foryouhavebeenstudyinghardfordays.A．mostly B．easily C．exactly D．hardly4．—MostofusthinkClassFivewillwinthebasketballgame.—Maybeyouareright,butIstill________mypoint.A．goon B．takeup C．stickto D．keepon5．—Jane,doyoulikeeatinghot-drynoodles?—Yes,it’smyfavorite.Nothingcanbe________,Ithink.A．delicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious D．themostdelicious6．Childrenarenotallowedtousetheswimmingpool________theyarewiththeirparents.A．though B．until C．unless D．or7．—Ithinkit’smoreandmoreimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.Airandwater________seriously.A．ispolluted B．arepolluting C．Pollute D．arebeingpolluted8．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．whoIamwaitingfor B．whyIlookedunhappythenC．WhenIwillgotothelibrary D．howcouldIworkoutthisproblem三、完形填空(26分)A)(每小题1分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AgrowingnumberofpeopleinChinachoosetospendtheirsparetimeatless-knownplacestospecialandrelaxingholidayexperiences.That’scalled“reversetourism(反向旅游)”.Duringthegoldenholiday,alargenumberoftouristspopularholidayplacesinordertoenjoypeacefulandquietplaces.Afterall,wanttogetawayfromthebusycitylife.AccordingtoapieceofnewsinApril2023,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheMayDayholidaywas.Bookingsforfour-starandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast20times.Itmadepeople.Besidescrowds,sometouristschooseless-traveledplacestosaveontheoftripstopopularplaces.Thepopularplacesrequireexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’smore,populartouristplacesarealwayscrowdedandoftenraisepricesduringholidays.Inaddition,less-knownplacesarenotas“commercial(商业的)”asdevelopedones.Andtheyareabletomorerealexperiencesandnaturalmeets.However,someunder-developedplacesarepaidlittleonline.Intheseplaces,touristsdon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney,theycanoffermoresurprises.What’smore,thedevelopmentoftheInternet,somelesspopularcitiesareknowntomorepeople.Attracted(吸引)bythepicturesorvideosofthecities,morepeoplegotothelesspopularcitiestotravel.Thisriseofreversetourismisnotathing.Itmeansthattouristsnowhavemorechoices.Andinfact,reversetourismcanbringmoretothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,theriseissettoforcepopularplacestoimprovethemselves.9．A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookover10．A．allowed B．advised C．achieved D．avoided11．A．traders B．tourists C．farmers D．artists12．A．reducing B．providing C．increasing D．losing13．A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．interested14．A．time B．energy C．courage D．cost15．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom16．A．our B．your C．their D．his17．A．offer B．divide C．spread D．remain18．A．development B．suggestion C．agreement D．attention19．A．and B．but C．or D．so20．A．from B．about C．with D．above21．A．fantastic B．ugly C．terrible D．scary22．A．slow B．clear C．lucky D．bad23．A．services B．chances C．lessons D．rulesB)(每小题1分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。become

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answerInschool,yousurelyhavehadtheexperiencethattherearegoodstudentsandnotsogoodones.Andtherearetheoutstanding(优秀的)ones.Inthispassage,wewillgiveyousomeadvice24youbecomepartofthegroupofgreatandoutstandingstudents.Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscurious(好奇的)andseesthingsdifferently.Healways25questions.Youshouldn’tconnecthimwithgrades,though.26youpayallyourattentiontogettinggoodgrades,thenyou’llmissthepoint.Youdon’tstartwithgoodgradesandthenbecomebrilliantand27.Itistheotherwayaround.Sohowcanyou28an“A”student?Youcanhaveonlyideasandcreativebreakthroughs(突破)aboutthingsyouknow.Themore29youhave,themoreyouareabletoconnecttheseseparatepartsandfactsinunusualways.Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.Andyoumightevencomeupwithsurprising30.What’smore,youshouldalsoknowthatunderstandingnewknowledgeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyiftheknowledgeis31newtoyou.Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysor32weekstotakeitin.Sostartearlyreadingyourlearningmaterials.Understandingisthe33purposeofyourlearning.Rotelearning(死记硬背)offacts34understandingisnothelpful,evencompletelyuseless.四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)(A)StayingSafeinaLightningStormLightning(闪电)isabigflashofelectricity.Ithappensduringastorm.Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.That’sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe:Outdoors·Checkifthunderstormsareintheweatherreport.·Findaplacetostay,suchasastrongbuildingoracarwithahardroof(屋顶).·Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.·Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.·Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.Indoors·Closeallthewindowsanddoors.·Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromwater.·Turnoffappliancesincludingcomputers,fridgesandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(闪电躲避处)Ifyoufeelyourskinhurtoryourhairstandup,thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”.Crouchdownlowandcurlintoasmallball.Putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan,withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!35．Inwhichseasondoeslightningmostoftenhappen?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.36．Howmanysuggestionsaregivenwhenpeopleareindoors?A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thehardmetalroofisnotsafeinalightningstorm.B．Theweatherreportwon'ttellyouthunderstorms.C．Youcanstandundertreesinalightningstorm.D．Themetalthingswillnotharmyouwhenlightninghappens.(B)LaoShehasalwaysbeenanadmiredandfamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworks.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof,oneofhismostfamousworks,isthemostmeaningfulnovelI’veeverread.ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.However,whatmovesmemostisnotitsplot(情节),buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters.QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayathishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn’tjointhearmy,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighbors,“Chinawon’tbebeatenandthefuturewillbefullofhope”.Ontheotherhand,GuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedfortheenemiesforhisownbenefit(利益),butfinallyhewaskilledbythem.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterribleitwasduringthewar.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywonthefreedomandhonorthroughgreatefforts.Everybravemanshouldn’tbeforgotten.Asthesayinggoes,everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.Tillnow,ourcountryhasbecomestrongerandstronger.However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.So,wemustkeepstudyinghardtomakecontributionstoourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.38．WhatisthemainideaofFourGenerationsUnderOneRoof?A．ThehardlifeofLaoShe.B．TheprogressofChinainthepastfewyears.C．ThehardlifeoftheQifamilyduringthe1940s.D．ThedifferentcharacterpersonalitiesoftheQifamily.39．WhoisQiRuixuan?A．Abadmanwhoworkedfortheenemies.B．Ateacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountry.C．Acharacterwhowaskilledbytheenemies.D．Amanwhoremainedsatisfiedwithhislife.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthenovel?A．Theimportanceofstudyinghard.B．ThebraveryofChinesepeopleduringthewar.C．Theadvantagesofworkingasateacher.D．Thevalueofthepeacefullife.41．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 B．得道者多助，失道者寡助。C．水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 D．千里之行，始于足下。42．Whatdoesthewriterexpectteenagerstodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Remainsatisfiedwiththeircomfortablelife.B．Forgetaboutthepastandfocusonthepresent.C．Studyhardandmakecontributionstotheirmotherland.D．Setagoaltobeagreatwriterinthefuture.(C)Haveyoueverwatchedhorseracing?Doyouknowabouthorseracing?TheUKisthebirthplaceofmodernhorseracing.InBritain,thecenteroflifeintheMiddleAgeswashorse,whichwasthesymbolofpowerandwealth,andwasnecessaryfortraveling,huntingandwar.Horseracingisanancientsportdatingbacktoabout4,500BC.HorseracingisasportwhichisespeciallypopularintheUK,theUSA,theUAEandAustralia.Thegoaloftheraceistoreachthefinishlineassoonaspossibleandthefirstoneisthewinner.Theownerofahorseusuallyhires(雇佣)atrainertotrainthehorsefortherace.________Theymustbekeptinorder,ortheywillbekickedoffbytherace.Thehorsewhichattendsthecompetitionmustbeatleastfouryearsold.FortheBritish,horseracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaholidayandsocialactivity.Ortobehonest,itisachanceforfriendstogettogether,justlikevisitingparksandlisteningtoconcertsmoreofteneveryday.JustlikethedragonboatracesinChina,horseracingisanimportantpartinBritishculture.Asthesymbolofpeaceandgoodluck,ithasbecomeatypicalsenseofculturalimageandhasinfluencedtheBritishnationformanyyears.43．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anyhorsecanattendthehorseracing.B．Horsestakingpartintheracecanrunfreely.C．Afive-year-oldhorsecantakepartintherace.D．Thegoaloftheraceistochoosethemostexcellentplayer.45．Choosethebestsentencetofillinthe________inParagraph2.A．Allhorsesshouldbewell-taught.B．Resultsarereportedshortlyaftereachhorserace.C．Thehorseracingruleshaveneverbeenchangedforcenturies.D．Thousandsofracehorsesarekilledbecauseoftheirlowspeed.46．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Horseracingisnecessaryfortravel.B．HorseracingisanimportantpartofBritishculture.C．Horseracingisasocialactivityforfriends.D．Peoplelikelisteningtoconcertsafterthehorseracing.47．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．(D)ScientistsinNorway(挪威)havecreatedanunderwaterrobotthatcantelldifferentkindsofpollutionatthebottomofthesea.Therobotwillhelpclean-upteamsfindtherubbishandgivethemachancetoremovethethingsthatcancausethemostharmtotheenvironment.Therobot,whichweighsnearly100poundsandusesspecialcamerastotake3Dpictures,wascreatedbyateamatSkarvTechnologies.TheresearchersputtheirworktothetestatalakeinthecityofBergen,onNorway’ssouthwestcoast.First,therobotswamupanddowninrowsataboutsixfeetabovethelakebed,collectinginformationwiththespecialcamera.Thenacomputerturnedtheinformationintoamap,whichshoweddifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentcolors.Atotalof3,894objectswerefoundinthelakeanddividedintodifferentkinds.“There’stoomuchrubbish,”amemberoftheSkarvTechnologiesteamtoldNewScientist.“There’ssomewherearound165to300tonsofrubbishinthelake.”Itisnotalwayspossibleforclean-upteamstoremovealltherubbishtheyfindunderwater,becausethereissomethingmoreimportanttoclean.Therobotwillbeusedtohelptheteamsfindthemostharmfulthings,andspendtheirtime,effortsandmoneyinremovingthemfirst.“Glassisn’reallypolluting,”saidFossum.“Soifyouknowthere’sanareawithalotofglass,youprobablycanignorethat.Instead,youshouldpayattentiontothethingsthatareputtingheavymetalsintotheenvironment.”Besideshelpingtocheckthepollution,therobotcanalsotellthepositionsofanimalsinthesea.Itcanavoidhurtingtheanimalswhiletheclean-upteamsremovetherubbish.48．Whatcantheunderwaterrobotdo?A．Itcanremovealltherubbish. B．Itcantellthepositionsoflakes.C．Itcanturntheinformationintomaps. D．Itcantelldifferentkindsofpollution.49．Howdoestheunderwaterrobotcollectinformation?A．Bydrawingamapofthelake.B．Byturningthemapsintodifferenttexts.C．Byusingspecialcamerastotakepictures.D．Bylisteningtothesoundsofobjectsonthelakebed.50．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A．Toworkouthowmuchrubbishisinthelake.B．Toshowthattheunderwaterrobotishelpful.C．Totellushowtocleanuptherubbishinthelake.D．Toencourageteamstofindthemostharmfulthings.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”meaninParagraph5?A．Takein. B．Dealwith. C．Findout. D．Leaveout.52．Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whentherobotwillbeusedaroundtheworld.B．Whatpollutionanimalscauseinthesea.C．Howtherobottellsthepositionsofanimals.D．Whyanimalsareimportanttotheenvironment.B)(每小题2分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文的意思通顺，结构完整。Today,alargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoices.53Butitalsoleadssomeyoungpeopletoexperience“mentalinternalfriction(精神内耗)”.Thereasonisthattheyhavethestressofstudyingandtheyhavetoexperiencemorepainfromnon-acceptanceofthemselves.Butdon’tbedisappointedbytheseproblems.Therearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouclearthemup,oratleasthelpyoureduceyourworries.54Don’tthinkofyourselfthroughtheeyesofothers.Wewillneversatisfyeveryone.Everypersonisdifferent.Somepeoplewillalwaysdisagreewithyourdecisionsbecausetheyjudgeyoubasedontheirownvalues.55Thatistosay,thekeytosuccessistryingtobeyourselfinsteadoftryingtopleaseanyone.Sayyestoyourfeelings;seeandacceptyourself.Emotions(情绪)areyours,sotrytosayyestoyouremotions.Facingyourownmistakesandpraisingyourownadvantagesareimportant.Youmaynotallowyourselftobeangryorsad.56Thatmeansyoushouldsayyestoyouremotionsandseeyourselfclearly.Enrichyourselfbystudyingordevelopingnewhobbies.57Itwillmakeyoufindmorepleasureinyourlife.Learningcanprovideachancetofindyourselfandmakeyourlifecolorfulandbeautiful.Trytolearnsomeknowledgeorskillsortakeupnewhobbies,andyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Justbethemasterofyouremotions.Thenyouwillliveabetterlife.A．Sohowcanyoustopmentalinternalfriction?B．Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.C．Thisgivesthemchancestochoosewhattheywant.D．Tothisend,youwillalwaysneedtocheckonyourself.E．Readingwillopenyoureyesandmakeyourheartpeaceful.F．Takeupnewinterestsandfindoutthingsthatyouarefondof.G．Theyoftenfinditdifficulttomakethebestchoicebecauseoftheirinexperience.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(AnnaandDavearetalkinginthestreet.Anna=A,Dave=D)A:Hi,Dave!58D:IamgoingtoShanghai.TherewillbeaChatGPTFair.A:59Howlongdoesitlast?D:Itwilllastthreedays.I’mgoingthereformyholiday.A:Thatmustbefun.60D:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.Canyougowithme?A:61ButIhavetostayathomeandstudyformytest.D:That’sapity!Whenisthetest?A:62D:Goodluck!A:Thankyou.A．Nextmonth.B．Howfarisitnow?C．Don’tyouthinkso?D．Thatsoundsamazing.E．Haveyoueverbeenthere?F．HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!G．Whatisyourplanfortheholiday?六、书面表达(15分)63．习近平总书记强调中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的文化根脉。文化自信是对中华优秀传统文化精髓的自信。阅读理解C篇讲述的是英国文化的重要组成部分——赛马文化，让我们耳目一新。你的英国笔友Mike也想了解中国传统文化，假设你是LiMei，请联系所学内容，向他发一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，并请他分享给更多人。写作要点参考词汇1.Introduceyourfavoritetraditionalfestival.fallson,food/activities,celebrations,meanings,wishes...2.Explain(解释)whyyoulikeitbest.3.AskMiketospreadittoothers.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttoknowaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMei答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她一定发生了可怕的事情。考查名词辨析。smile微笑；action行动；expression表情；picture图片。根据“The...onherfaceshowsthatterriblethingsmusthavehappenedtoher”可知，从一个人脸上的表情可以推测发生了什么样的事情，故选C 。2．B【详解】句意：——自从我上次见到简以来，已经有很长时间了。我想知道她是不是变了很多。——是的，她更高了也更外向了。考查现在完成时。waschanging过去进行时；haschanged现在完成时；willchange一般将来时；changes第三人称单数。根据句意可知，Jane的改变是从上次见面以后开始的，是过去发生的事情，而且影响到了现在，所以用现在完成时，其结构是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——我的父母要带我去三亚度周末。——你真幸运！这次旅行正是你所需要的，因为你已经努力学习了好几天了。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；easily简单地；exactly准确地，正是；hardly几乎不。根据“foryouhavebeenstudyinghardfordays.”可知，此处是指这次旅行正是你所需要的。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——我们大多数人认为五班会赢得篮球赛。——也许你是对的，但我还是坚持我的观点。考查动词短语。goon继续；takeup开始从事；stickto坚持；keepon继续。根据“Maybeyouareright,butIstill…mypoint.”可知，此处是指我不太认同对方的观点，坚持自己的想法；选项C“坚持”符合语境。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——Jane，你喜欢吃热干面么？——是的，那是我的最爱。没有东西比它更美味了，我想。考查形容词比较级。delicious美味的，原级；moredelicious更美味的；lessdelicious更不美味的；themostdelicious最美味的。根据句意，没有东西比它更美味，用比较级，排除AD；再联系上文，这是我的最爱，可知是更美味的意思。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：孩子们除非和父母在一起，否则不允许使用游泳池。考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；or或者；分析语境可知，孩子们有父母在身边是使用游泳池的条件，结合“arenotallowed”可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。考查被动语态和时态。主语Airandwater与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，主语是Airandwater，be动词用are。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。答句包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项D；主句“Heaskedme”是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。9．A10．D11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人选择反向旅游，即去不太知名的地方度过特别且放松的假期，以及反向旅游兴起的原因和带来的影响。9．句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过他们的业余时间，以寻找特别和放松的假期体验。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookover检查。根据“specialandrelaxingholidayexperiences”可知，此处指寻找特别和放松的假期体验。故选A。10．句意：在黄金假期期间，大量游客避开热门的度假胜地，以便享受宁静和安静的地方。allowed允许；advised建议；achieved实现；avoided避免。根据“inordertoenjoypeacefulandquietplaces”可知，此处指避开热门的度假胜地。故选D。11．句意：毕竟，游客们都想远离繁忙的城市生活。traders商人；tourists游客；farmers农民；artists艺术家。根据“Duringthegoldenholiday,alargenumberoftourists”可知，此处指游客们。故选B。12．句意：根据2023年4月的一份报道，五一假期期间，不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。reducing减少；providing提供；increasing增加；losing失去。根据“Bookingsforfour-starandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast20times.”可知，此处指不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。故选C。13．句意：这让人们感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bookingsforfour-starandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast20times.”可知，不太热门城市的酒店预订量大幅增加，这会让人们感到惊讶。故选A。14．句意：除了人群，一些游客选择不太热门的地方是为了节省去热门地方的旅行费用。time时间；energy能量；courage勇气；cost费用。根据“Thepopularplaces...requireexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.”可知，此处指节省去热门地方的旅行费用。故选D。15．句意：热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“requireexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays”及常识可知，热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。故选B。16．句意：更重要的是，热门旅游景点总是很拥挤，而且在假期经常会提高他们的价格。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“populartouristplaces”可知，此处指热门旅游景点的价格，应用their指代。故选C。17．句意：而且它们能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。offer提供；divide分开；spread传播；remain保持。根据“morerealexperiencesandnaturalmeets”可知，此处指提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。故选A。18．句意：然而，一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。development发展；suggestion建议；agreement同意；attention关注。根据“However,someunder-developedplacesarepaidlittle...online.”及常识可知，欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。故选D。19．句意：在这些地方游客不需要花太多钱，但它们可以提供更多的惊喜。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Intheseplaces,touristsdon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney,...theycanoffermoresurprises.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。20．句意：此外，随着互联网的发展，一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多的人所熟知。from从；about关于；with随着；above在……之上。根据“thedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知，此处指随着互联网的发展，应用with。故选C。21．句意：被这些城市美妙的图片或视频所吸引，越来越多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据“morepeoplegotothelesspopularcitiestotravel”可知，被美妙的图片或视频所吸引，所以才会去旅游。故选A。22．句意：反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。slow慢的；clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“Itmeansthattouristsnowhavemorechoices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。故选D。23．句意：事实上，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。services服务；chances机会；lessons课程；rules规则。根据“reversetourismcanbringmore...tothetourismmarket”及常识可知，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。故选B。24．tohelp25．asks26．If27．outstanding28．become29．knowledge30．answers31．completely32．even33．final34．without【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的学生，并给出了一些建议。24．句意：在这篇文章中，我们将给你一些建议，帮助你成为优秀学生群体中的一员。根据“wewillgiveyousomeadvice...youbecomepartofthegroup”和备选词汇可知，给出建议是为了帮助你成为优秀学生群体的一员。help“帮助”符合语境，且此处是不定式表示目的。故填tohelp。25．句意：他总是问问题。根据“Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscurious(好奇的)andseesthingsdifferently.Healways...questions.”和备选词汇可知，问问题可以体现好奇。ask“问”符合语境，且主语是He，动词需用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。26．句意：如果你把所有注意力都放在取得好成绩上，那么你就会错过重点。根据“youpayallyourattention”和备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合语境。故填If。27．句意：你不是从好成绩开始，然后变得聪明和优秀。根据“brilliantand”和备选词汇可知，此处应填与“聪明”相近的形容词，outstanding“优秀的”符合语境。故填outstanding。28．句意：那么你如何能成为一名A等生？根据“howcanyou...an‘A’student”和备选词汇可知，如何成为一名A等生。become“成为”符合语境，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填become。29．句意：你拥有的知识越多，你就越能以不寻常的方式将这些独立的部分和事实联系起来。根据“Youcanhaveonlyideasandcreativebreakthroughs(突破)aboutthingsyouknow.”和备选词汇可知，需要知识越才能有联系信息的能力。knowledge“知识”符合语境。故填knowledge。30．句意：你甚至可能会提出令人惊讶的答案。根据“Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.Andyoumightevencomeupwithsurprising...”和备选词汇可知，可能问有趣的问题，也可能有令人惊讶的答案。answer“答案”符合语境，此处应用复数表示多个。故填answers。31．句意：更重要的是，你也应该知道理解新知识并不总是容易的，特别是如果这些知识对你来说是全新的。根据“understandingnewknowledgeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyiftheknowledgeis...newtoyou”和备选词汇可知，如果知识是全新的，理解起来是不容易的。completely“完全地”符合语境，副词修饰形容词new。故填completely。32．句意：你可能花费几天甚至几周的时间来吸收它。根据“Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysor...weeksto...”和备选词汇可知，可能花费几天甚至几周的时间。even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。33．句意：理解是你学习的最终目的。根据“Understandingisthe...purposeofyourlearning.”和备选词汇可知，理解是学习的最终目标。final“最终的”符合语境。故填final。34．句意：死记硬背事实而不理解是没有帮助的，甚至完全无用。根据“Rotelearning

offacts...understandingisnothelpful”和备选词汇可知，在不理解的情况下死记硬背是无用的。without“没有”符合语境。故填without。35．B36．B37．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在雷暴天气中保持安全的一些建议，包括户外、室内以及闪电躲避处的应对措施。35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.That’sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.”可知，闪电在夏季更常发生，因为夏季有更多的雷暴。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据文章“Indoors”部分“Closeallthewindowsanddoors.Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromwater.Turnoffappliancesincludingcomputers,fridgesandTVs.”可知，室内有三条建议