空军军医大学《大学英语二》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't________hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss2.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably________reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate3.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto________thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide4.________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC.GatheredD.Collected5.Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.A.tobeconsideredB.consideringC.beingconsideredD.havingconsidered6.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural________.A.traditionB.transportationC.transmissionD.transformation7.The________stuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir".A.diagramB.labelC.signalD.mark8.Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A.capacityB.potentialC.possessionD.impact9.Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among10.Mybrother'splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant11.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother________onherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.hadinsistedC.wouldinsistD.insisted12.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.A.accurateB.fixedC.delicateD.rigid13.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.A.seenB.isseenC.tobeseenD.havingbeenseen14.Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living15.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turninB.turnoverC.turnupD.turndown16.Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.A.blamedB.beblamedC.toblameD.wouldblame17.He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded18.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto________stormingintotheboss'soffice.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid19.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled20.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan________ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A.editionB.editorialC.articleD.abstract二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.GenerousB.IntelligentC.HumorousD.ReliableE.Patient2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.Argumentative3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.ThereforeE.Although4.WhichofthefollowingarecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowsC.ReadEnglishbooksaloudD.HaveEnglishconversationswithothersE.SingEnglishsongs5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionE.Conclusion6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'sagoodpoint.D.Icouldn'tagreemore.E.Noway.7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofvocabularylearning?A.MemorizingwordsB.UnderstandingwordusageC.LearningwordcollocationsD.ReadingextensivelyE.Writingregularly8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Couldyouplease...?B.Wouldyoumind...?C.Canyou...?D.Please...E.Ineed...9.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammarmistakesinEnglish?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.TenseerrorsC.PronounerrorsD.PrepositionerrorsE.Adjective-adverbconfusion10.WhichofthefollowingarebenefitsofreadingEnglishliterature?A.ImprovinglanguageskillsB.UnderstandingdifferentculturesC.ExpandingvocabularyD.DevelopingcriticalthinkingE.Enhancingcreativity三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错）1.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Hesuggestedtogoforawalk.”isgrammaticallyright.（）3.“Despiteoftherain,wewentout.”isanacceptableexpression.（）4.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”iscorrect.（）5.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreeyearsago.”isapropersentence.（）6.“Eitheryouorheareright.”hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.（）7.“Alotofpeopleenjoytoswiminsummer.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）8.“IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.”isacommonusage.（）9.“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.”isright.（）10.“Sheismorebeautifulthananyoneinherclass.”isalogicalstatement.（）四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike"Stresscausesillness!"Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.1.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus________.A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto________.A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC.anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs3.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________.A.howmuchpressureyouareunderB.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents4.Whyis"suchsimplisticadvice"(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.5.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome________.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.morecapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothemPassage2Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise(有氧操).Millionsofindividualsbecameengagedinavarietyofaerobicactivities,andliterallythousandsofhealthspasdevelopedaroundthecountrytocapitalize(获利)onthisemerginginterestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfemales.Anumberoffitnessspasexistedpriortothisaerobicfitnessmovement,evenanationalchainwithspasinmostmajorcities.However,theirfocuswasnotonaerobics,butratheronweight-trainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscularmass,strength,andenduranceintheirprimarilymaleenthusiasts.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefitfinanciallyfromtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweight-trainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.Inrecentyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbecomeincreasinglypopularformalesandforfemales.Manycurrentprogramsfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandendurancebutonaerobicfitnessaswell.Historically,mostphysical-fitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforhealth-relatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnesscomponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilytoimprovemuscularstrengthandendurancemightalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowrecommendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivityandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives.1.Theword"spas"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablyrefersto________.A.sportsactivitiesB.placesforphysicalexerciseC.recreationcentersD.athletictrainingprograms2.Earlyfitnessspaswereintendedmainlyfor________.A.thepromotionofaerobicexerciseB.enduranceandmusculardevelopmentC.theimprovementofwomen'sfiguresD.betterperformanceinaerobicdancing3.Whatwastheattitudeofdoctorstowardsweighttraininginhealthimprovement?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Cautious.4.Peopleweregivenphysicalfitnesstestsinthepastinordertofindout________.A.howwelltheycoulddoinathleticsB.whattheirhealthconditionwaslikeC.whatkindoffitnesscenterwassuitableforthemD.whethertheywerefitforaerobicexercise5.Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatweighttraining________.A.hasbecomeanessentialpartofpeople'slifeB.maywellaffectthehealthofthetraineesC.willattractmorepeopleinthedaystocomeD.contributestohealthimprovementaswell五、写作（1题，20分，根据以下要求写一篇短文）你所在的学校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“ProtectingOurEnvironment”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：环境现状、造成污染的原因以及我们能采取的措施。要求：语言流畅，逻辑清晰，不少于150字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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