专题01 必修第一册Unit 1~3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版）

3/7专题01必修第一册1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)※1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心2.impressionn.印象，感想→impressvt.给...留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的※3.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的，惯例的→traditionallyadv.传统上，习惯上4.eagernessn.热切，渴望→eageradj.热切的，渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地5.explorev.考察，探险→explorationn.探险，探究→explorern.探险者，勘探者6.collectionn.(一批)收藏品；收集→collectv.收集，聚集；募捐→collectorn.收藏家※7.organizev.组织→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的，有条理的→organizern.组织者8.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸9.challengen.挑战→challengingadj.富有挑战性的10.pressuren.压力→pressv.压；挤；按※11.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen.信心，信任12.arguev.争论，争辩→argumentn.争论，辩论，论据13.opposingadj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→opposevt.反对；反抗→opposedadj.反对的；敌对的→oppositeadj.对面的n.反面，对立面14.behaviorn.举止，行为→behavev.行为；表现15.alarmn.警报器；闹钟vt.使惊恐；使害怕→alarmedadj.害怕的→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的16.reflectv.显示，反映→reflectionn.反映；反射※17.creativityn.创造性，创造力→creativeadj.创造(性)的→createv.创造→creativelyadv.创造(性)地18.visibleadj.看得见的，可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的19.additionn.增加物，添加物→addvt.增加；添加→additionaladj.额外的20.intendv.计划，打算→intentionn.计划，打算21.basev.以...为基础n.基础；根基→basisn.基础；基准→basicadj.基本的，基础的※22.awareadj.意识到的，明白的→awarenessn.意识；认识23.assumev.假定，假设，认为→assumptionn.假设，认为→assumingconj.假定；假设※24.respectv.&n.尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的25.ignorev.忽视，不理→ignorancen.无知，愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的26.professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professionn.职业，专业→professorn.教授27.suitv.适合n.西服；套装→suitableadj.适合的；适宜的28.talentn.天赋，才能→talentedadj.有天赋的29.optionn.选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的※30.responsibleadj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibilityn.责任31.obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地→obviousadj.明显的32.currentadj.现在的，当前的→currentlyadv.现时，当前清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.panicn.惊恐，惊慌；v.(使)惊慌2.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静3.challengen.挑战；v.向……挑战4.pressuren.压力，压迫5.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的6.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表；v.安排7.opportunityn.机会，时机8.volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者；v.自愿做9.explorev.考察，探险，探索10.impressionn.印象，感想11.visibleadj.看得见的，可见的12.creativityn.创造性，创造力13.uniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的14.contactn.联系，联络；v.联系，联络15.apologizev.道歉16.awareadj.意识到的，明白的17.charactern.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；性格，品质18.approachv.走近，靠近；n.方法，途径19.respectv.尊敬，敬重；n.尊敬，尊重20.careern.职业，事业21.assumev.假定，假设，认为22.ignorev.忽视，不理23.responsibleadj.负有责任的，应承担责任的24.likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的25.basev.以……为基础；n.基础，底部26.remindv.提醒，使想起27.senioradj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；年长的；n.高年级学生，长辈28.curiousadj.好奇的29.facilityn.设施，设备30.performancen.表现，表演清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.seniorhigh高中2.becuriousabout对……好奇3.beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻4.leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……印象5.inparticular尤其，特别6.butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张，心里发慌7.dependon依靠，取决于8.onebyone依次地，一个接一个地9.referto提到，查阅10.inpanic惊慌地11.graduatefrom从……毕业12.makethemostof/makethebestof/makefulluseof充分利用13.lookforwardto期待，盼望14.lookbackon回顾，回忆15.stay/keepcalm保持镇静16.beabouttodo即将或正要做17.atthesightof一看见……18.arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论19.applytosbforsth向某人申请某物20.takepartin参加21.calmdown冷静下来，平静下来22.makenotes/takenotes做笔记23.inturn轮流，反过来24.volunteertodo志愿做某事25.dealwith处理26.beeagertodo渴望做某事27.aheadofschedule提前28.haveatightschedule日程很紧29.aroundthecorner即将来临30.makeeveryefforttodo努力做某事31.takeup占据(时间，空间)，从事32.getintoapanic陷入恐慌33.beawareof意识到34.havetrouble(in)doing做……有困难35.lookforwardtodoing盼望做36.burndown/burnup烧毁37.fillin/outaform填写表格38.turnto...for向……求助39.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于40.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪清单04清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.what引导宾语从句Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。2.否定前移结构(Idon’tthink/believe/suppose+宾语从句)Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！3.so+adj./adv.+that...引导结果状语从句SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能理解！4.the+比较级...the+比较级(越...越...)Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.你离得越近，看到的就越多。5.it作形式主语(Itis+adj.+todosth.)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。6.倍数表达法(倍数+as+many/much+n.+as)Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)单元写作任务：高考英语建议信的核心任务：给高中新生的「校园生活适应建议」（对应高中入学类话题）；给朋友的「英语学习提升建议」（对应语言学习类话题）；给同学的「高考备考规划建议」（对应学业备考类话题）；给游客的「本地旅行安排建议」（对应生活实践类话题）。二、通用表达1.话题词汇建议类：practicalsuggestion（实用建议）、valuableadvice（宝贵建议）、recommend（推荐）、advise（建议）、tip（小技巧）问题类：strugglewith（困扰于）、facedifficultyin（在…遇困难）、feelconfusedabout（对…困惑）、bestuckin（陷入…）行动类：adjustto（适应）、improve（提升）、participatein（参与）、prioritize（优先处理）、arrange（安排）、balance（平衡）2.话题句式(1)段首句①I’mwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsuggestionson[话题],sinceIlearnedthatyou’recurrentlystrugglingwithit.②Havingheardthatyoufeelconfusedabout[话题],I’dliketosharemyvaluableadvicetohelpyou.③Assomeonewhohasexperienced[话题]before,I’meagertogiveyousometipstomakethingseasier.(2)主体段落①Firstandforemost,you’dbetter[具体建议],because[理由].Forexample,ifyou[行动],youcanquickly[预期效果].②Inaddition,it’sadvisableto[具体建议],asthiswillhelpyou[理由/效果].ThisisamethodthatworkedwellformewhenI[自身经历].③Lastbutnotleast,Istronglyrecommendthatyou[具体建议],sinceitplaysakeyrolein[核心作用].Don’tworryifittakestime—smallstepswillleadtobigprogress.(3)段尾句①Isincerelyhopethesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.②Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourprogressafterfollowingthesetips.③Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsabout[话题],don’thesitatetocontactme.三、范文背诵DearTom,HavingheardthatyoufeelconfusedaboutimprovingyourEnglish,I’dliketosharemyvaluableadvicetohelpyou.Firstandforemost,you’dbetterreadEnglisharticlesfor20minuteseverymorning,becausethiscanimproveyourvocabularyandreadingspeed.Forexample,IreadshortstoriesfromEnglishmagazines,andI’velearned50newwordsinamonth.Inaddition,it’sadvisabletopracticespeakingwithapartner,asthiswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentinconversations.YoucanjointheschoolEnglishcorner—therearemanystudentswhowanttopracticespeaking.Lastbutnotleast,IstronglyrecommendthatyoukeepadiaryinEnglish,sinceitcanhelpyouusethewordsandgrammaryou’velearned.Evenashortparagrapheverydayworks!Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourprogressafterfollowingthesetips.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,don’thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Weneedtoadapt(适应)ourselvestothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.2.Itisimportanttoadmit(承认)yourmistakesandlearnfromthem.3.Shehasacquired(获得)alotofexperienceinteachingEnglishoverthepastfiveyears.4.Youcanadjust(调整)thevolumeoftheradiobyturningthisknob.5.Manypeopleadvocate(提倡)protectingtheenvironmentbyreducingplasticuse.6.Anewproblemarose(出现)whenwewereabouttofinishtheproject.7.Theteacherwillassess(评估)ourperformanceinthefinalexam.8.Mostpeopleassociate(联系)theGreatWallwithChina.9.Don’tassume(假设)thateveryonewillagreewithyourplan.10.Hemadeanattempt(尝试)toclimbthemountain,butfailedduetobadweather.11.Allstudentsarerequiredtoattend(参加)themorningassemblyontime.12.Thebeautifulsceneryofthelakeattracts(吸引)thousandsoftouristseveryyear.13.Areyouaware(意识到)oftherisksinvolvedinthisactivity?14.It’sdifficulttobalance(平衡)workandfamilylifeinmodernsociety.15.Regularexercisecanbenefit(有益于)ourphysicalandmentalhealth.16.Theheavyhomeworkhasbecomeaburden(负担)formanyhighschoolstudents.17.Learningaforeignlanguageisbothachallengeandanopportunity(机会).18.Beinghonestisoneofthemostimportantcharacteristics(特征)ofagoodperson.19.Bloodcirculates(循环)aroundthebodytosupplyoxygenandnutrients.20.Thecompanyplanstocelebrate(庆祝)its10thanniversarywithabigparty.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2024新课标I卷)Thefunctional(function)designofthenewclassroomhelpsimprovestudents’learningefficiency.2.(2025新课标I卷)Herimpressive(impress)performanceinthespeechcontestwonherthefirstprize.3.(2023全国甲卷)Weneedtosubmittheapplication(apply)formbeforethedeadlinetogettheopportunity.4.(2024全国乙卷)Theteacherpraisedhiscreative(create)ideafortheschoolartfestival.5.(2023新高考II卷)Theorganization(organize)oftheorientationdaymadeallnewstudentsfeelwelcome.6.(2024新课标II卷)Hisreflection(reflect)onthefirstmonthofseniorhighinspiredhisclassmates.7.(2023全国乙卷)Thebehaviour/behavior(behave)ofthestudentsinthelibrarywashighlypraisedbythelibrarian.8.(2024新高考I卷)Shefeltalarmed(alarm)whenshefoundherjournalmissingfromthedesk.9.(2025新课标II卷)Theassumption(assume)thatallstudentslikeonlinecoursesisnottrue.10.(2023新课标I卷)Theresponsibility(responsible)ofthecommitteeistoplanafter-classactivities.11.(2024全国甲卷)Hismemorization(memorize)ofEnglishwordsimprovedalotwiththenewmethod.12.(2023新高考I卷)Thistaskischallenging(challenge)butwecanfinishitwithteamwork.13.(2024全国乙卷)Sheisatalented(talent)musicianwhocanplaythreeinstruments.14.(2025全国乙卷)Theadditional(addition)informationhelpedusunderstandthetextbetter.15.(2023新课标II卷)Heapologised/apologized(apologise)tohisdeskmateforbreakingherfavouritepen.16.(2024新课标I卷)Theexploration(explore)ofEnglishcultureisanimportantpartofourstudy.17.(2025新高考I卷)HespeaksEnglishwithgreatfluency(fluent)becausehepracticeseveryday.18.(2023全国甲卷)Theteacher’sencouragement(encourage)gaveherthecouragetospeakinpublic.19.(2024新高考II卷)It’simportanttodevelopindependence(independent)whenenteringseniorhighschool.题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)他花了一段时间才适应高中的学习节奏。Ittookhimsometimetoadapttothestudyrhythmofseniorhighschool.作为班长，他负责组织班级的课外活动。Asthemonitor,heisresponsiblefororganizingtheclass’safter-schoolactivities.为了取得好成绩