专题01 必修第一册Unit 1~3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（默写版）

3/7专题01必修第一册1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)※1.adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇心2n.印象，感想→vt.给...留下深刻印象→adj.给人深刻印象的※3n.传统→adj.传统的，惯例的→adv.传统上，习惯上4.n.热切，渴望→adj.热切的，渴望的→adv.渴望地5.v.考察，探险→n.探险，探究→n.探险者，勘探者6.n.(一批)收藏品；收集→v.收集，聚集；募捐→n.收藏家※7.v.组织→n.组织→organizedadj.有组织的，有条理的→n.组织者8.v.呼吸→n.呼吸9.n.挑战→adj.富有挑战性的10.n.压力→v.压；挤；按.※11.adj.有信心的，自信的→n.信心，信任12.v.争论，争辩→____n.争论，辩论，论据13.adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→____vt.反对；反抗→____adj.反对的；敌对的→____adj.对面的n.反面，对立面14.n.举止，行为→____v.行为；表现15._n.警报器；闹钟vt.使惊恐；使害怕→____adj.害怕的→____adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的16._v.显示，反映→____n.反映；反射17.____n.创造性，创造力→____adj.创造(性)的→__v.创造→____adv.创造(性)地18.adj.看得见的，可见的→____adj.看不见的19._n.增加物，添加物→____vt.增加；添加→____adj.额外的20.v.计划，打算→_n.计划，打算21._v.以...为基础n.基础；根基→n.基础；基准→_adj.基本的，基础的22.adj.意识到的，明白的→n.意识；认识23v.假定，假设，认为→n.假设，认为→_conj.假定；假设24.v.&n.尊敬，敬重→adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的25.v.忽视，不理→_n.无知，愚昧→_adj.无知的；愚昧的26.adj.职业的，专业的→n.职业，专业→n.教授27v.适合n.西服；套装→adj.适合的；适宜的28.n.天赋，才能→adj.有天赋的29.n.选择，可选择的东西→adj.可选择的30._adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→_n.责任31._adv.明显地，显而易见地→_adj.明显的32.adj.现在的，当前的→_adv.现时，当前清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.panicn.____________；v.____________2.calmadj.____________；v.____________3.challengen.____________；v.____________4.pressuren.____________5.confidentadj.____________6.schedulen.____________；v.____________7.opportunityn.____________8.volunteern.____________；v.____________9.explorev.____________10.impressionn.____________11.visibleadj.____________12.creativityn.____________13.uniqueadj.____________14.contactn.____________；v.____________15.apologizev.____________16.awareadj.____________17.charactern.____________；____________18.approachv.____________；n.____________19.respectv.____________；n.____________20.careern.____________21.assumev.____________22.ignorev.____________23.responsibleadj.____________24.likelyadj.____________25.basev.____________；n.____________26.remindv.____________27.senioradj.____________；____________；n.____________28.curiousadj.____________29.facilityn.____________30.performancen.____________；____________清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.____________高中2.____________对……好奇3.____________对……印象深刻4.____________给某人留下……印象5.____________尤其，特别6.____________情绪紧张，心里发慌7.____________依靠，取决于8.____________依次地，一个接一个地9.____________提到，查阅10.____________惊慌地11.____________从……毕业12.____________充分利用13.____________期待，盼望14.____________回顾，回忆15.____________保持镇静16.____________即将或正要做17.____________一看见……18.____________就某事与某人争论19.____________向某人申请某物20.____________参加21.____________冷静下来，平静下来22.____________做笔记23.____________轮流，反过来24.____________志愿做某事25.____________处理26.____________渴望做某事27.____________提前28.____________日程很紧29.____________即将来临30.____________努力做某事31.____________占据(时间，空间)，从事32.____________陷入恐慌33.____________意识到34.____________做……有困难35.____________盼望做36.____________烧毁37.____________填写表格38.____________向……求助39.____________集中(注意力、精力等)于40.____________为……感到骄傲/自豪清单04清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.what引导宾语从句Ican’twaittodescribetoyou.我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。2.否定前移结构(Idon’tthink/believe/suppose+宾语从句)IinMsShen’sclass!我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！3.so+adj./adv.+that...引导结果状语从句SheexplainsEnglishgrammar!她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能理解！4.the+比较级...the+比较级(越...越...).你离得越近，看到的就越多。5.it作形式主语(Itis+adj.+todosth.).很难想象一个没有金属的世界。6.倍数表达法(倍数+as+many/much+n.+as)Inotherwords,thereare.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)单元写作任务：高考英语建议信的核心任务：给高中新生的「校园生活适应建议」（对应高中入学类话题）；给朋友的「英语学习提升建议」（对应语言学习类话题）；给同学的「高考备考规划建议」（对应学业备考类话题）；给游客的「本地旅行安排建议」（对应生活实践类话题）。二、通用表达1.话题词汇建议类：practicalsuggestion（实用建议）、valuableadvice（宝贵建议）、recommend（推荐）、advise（建议）、tip（小技巧）问题类：strugglewith（困扰于）、facedifficultyin（在…遇困难）、feelconfusedabout（对…困惑）、bestuckin（陷入…）行动类：adjustto（适应）、improve（提升）、participatein（参与）、prioritize（优先处理）、arrange（安排）、balance（平衡）2.话题句式(1)段首句①I’mwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsuggestionson[话题],sinceIlearnedthatyou’recurrentlystrugglingwithit.②Havingheardthatyoufeelconfusedabout[话题],I’dliketosharemyvaluableadvicetohelpyou.③Assomeonewhohasexperienced[话题]before,I’meagertogiveyousometipstomakethingseasier.(2)主体段落①Firstandforemost,you’dbetter[具体建议],because[理由].Forexample,ifyou[行动],youcanquickly[预期效果].②Inaddition,it’sadvisableto[具体建议],asthiswillhelpyou[理由/效果].ThisisamethodthatworkedwellformewhenI[自身经历].③Lastbutnotleast,Istronglyrecommendthatyou[具体建议],sinceitplaysakeyrolein[核心作用].Don’tworryifittakestime—smallstepswillleadtobigprogress.(3)段尾句①Isincerelyhopethesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.②Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourprogressafterfollowingthesetips.③Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsabout[话题],don’thesitatetocontactme.三、范文背诵DearTom,HavingheardthatyoufeelconfusedaboutimprovingyourEnglish,I’dliketosharemyvaluableadvicetohelpyou.Firstandforemost,you’dbetterreadEnglisharticlesfor20minuteseverymorning,becausethiscanimproveyourvocabularyandreadingspeed.Forexample,IreadshortstoriesfromEnglishmagazines,andI’velearned50newwordsinamonth.Inaddition,it’sadvisabletopracticespeakingwithapartner,asthiswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentinconversations.YoucanjointheschoolEnglishcorner—therearemanystudentswhowanttopracticespeaking.Lastbutnotleast,IstronglyrecommendthatyoukeepadiaryinEnglish,sinceitcanhelpyouusethewordsandgrammaryou’velearned.Evenashortparagrapheverydayworks!Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourprogressafterfollowingthesetips.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,don’thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)1.Weneedto____________(适应)ourselvestothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.2.Itisimportantto____________(承认)yourmistakesandlearnfromthem.3.Shehas____________(获得)alotofexperienceinteachingEnglishoverthepastfiveyears.4.Youcan____________(调整)thevolumeoftheradiobyturningthisknob.5.Manypeople____________(提倡)protectingtheenvironmentbyreducingplasticuse.6.Anewproblem____________(出现)whenwewereabouttofinishtheproject.7.Theteacherwill____________(评估)ourperformanceinthefinalexam.8.Mostpeople____________(联系)theGreatWallwithChina.9.Don’t____________(假设)thateveryonewillagreewithyourplan.10.Hemadean____________(尝试)toclimbthemountain,butfailedduetobadweather.11.Allstudentsarerequiredto____________(参加)themorningassemblyontime.12.Thebeautifulsceneryofthelake____________(吸引)thousandsoftouristseveryyear.13.Areyou____________(意识到)oftherisksinvolvedinthisactivity?14.It’sdifficultto____________(平衡)workandfamilylifeinmodernsociety.15.Regularexercisecan____________(有益于)ourphysicalandmentalhealth.16.Theheavyhomeworkhasbecomea____________(负担)formanyhighschoolstudents.17.Learningaforeignlanguageisbothachallengeandan____________(机会).18.Beinghonestisoneofthemostimportant____________(特征)ofagoodperson.19.Blood____________(循环)aroundthebodytosupplyoxygenandnutrients.20.Thecompanyplansto____________(庆祝)its10thanniversarywithabigparty.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2024新课标I卷)The____________(function)designofthenewclassroomhelpsimprovestudents’learningefficiency.2.(2025新课标I卷)Her____________(impress)performanceinthespeechcontestwonherthefirstprize.3.(2023全国甲卷)Weneedtosubmitthe____________(apply)formbeforethedeadlinetogettheopportunity.4.(2024全国乙卷)Theteacherpraisedhis____________(create)ideafortheschoolartfestival.5.(2023新高考II卷)The____________(organize)oftheorientationdaymadeallnewstudentsfeelwelcome.6.(2024新课标II卷)His____________(reflect)onthefirstmonthofseniorhighinspiredhisclassmates.7.(2023全国乙卷)The____________(behave)ofthestudentsinthelibrarywashighlypraisedbythelibrarian.8.(2024新高考I卷)Shefelt____________(alarm)whenshefoundherjournalmissingfromthedesk.9.(2025新课标II卷)The____________(assume)thatallstudentslikeonlinecoursesisnottrue.10.(2023新课标I卷)The____________(responsible)ofthecommitteeistoplanafter-classactivities.11.(2024全国甲卷)His____________(memorize)ofEnglishwordsimprovedalotwiththenewmethod.12.(2023新高考I卷)Thistaskis____________(challenge)butwecanfinishitwithteamwork.13.(2024全国乙卷)Sheisa____________(talent)musicianwhocanplaythreeinstruments.14.(2025全国乙卷)The____________(addition)informationhelpedusunderstandthetextbetter.15.(2023新课标II卷)He____________(apologise)tohisdeskmateforbreakingherfavouritepen.16.(2024新课标I卷)The____________(explore)ofEnglishcultureisanimportantpartofourstudy.17.(2025新高考I卷)HespeaksEnglishwithgreat____________(fluent)becausehepracticeseveryday.18.(2023全国甲卷)Theteacher’s____________(encourage)gaveherthecouragetospeakinpublic.19.(2024新高考II卷)It’simportanttodevelop____________(independent)whenenteringseniorhighschool.20.(2025全国甲卷)The____________(explain)ofthegrammarrulemadeiteasierforstudentstounderstand.题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)他花了一段时间才适应高中的学习节奏。thestudyrhythmofseniorhighschool.作为班长，他负责组织班级的课外活动