笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷43

笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷43

一、词汇选择题（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

1、Duringtheoftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.

A、spin

B、flick

C、lull

D^notch

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Thismovieinvolvingacaseisofhowinformationpublicizedonceitfalls

intogovernineiilhands.

A、illustrative

illuminated

C^illustrious

D、imaginative

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughfbrhis

organizingability.

A、scope

space

C、capacity

D^range

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleof

whatIsaid.

A、remark

B、warning

C、notice

D、attention

标准答案：C

知识点解析：takenoticeof为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。此外，payattentionto

也可表示“注意”的意思。

5、Heisknownasa,amanwhohateswoman.

A、believer

B、misogynist

C、philatelist

D、deist

标准答案：B

知识点解析：misogynist指'、厌女”。

6、TheBritishConstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents

describedabove.

A、in

B、by

C、at

D^to

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleage

herseemedtochange.

A、affair

kick

C^event

D、chance

标准答案：B

知识点解析：luck除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：Msjustmy

luck.我命该如此。其余均不符合题意。

8、Justassuchapparentlybasicthingsasrocks,clouds,andclamsare,infact,intricately

structuredentities,sotheself,too,isnotan"elementaryparticle",but

isconstruction.

A、acomplicated

B、anamorphous

C、anillusory

D、aconvoluted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstates

occurinanorderlysequence,theirtimingwithregardtoonsetandduration.

A、falters

B>varies

C^accelerates

D^dwindles

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Since2008,therehavebeenmoreandmorefamouspeopleintheactingprofession

whosenamebecomes"smelly",andwhoselifeandcareerarebetweentheand

theblock.

A、needle

B、twiddle

C、riddle

D^beetle

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、同义词替换（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

11、Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemust

havebeenpunished.

A^confer

B>refer

C>prefer

D、infer

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题中，deduce的意思是“推断，推论”。四个选项中，infer的意思

是"推断"，如：Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet.（我从

你信中推想，你还没有下决心）。3nM的意思是“授予，赠与2他1的意思是“谈

及，归诸于“；prefer的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿只有D符合题意。

12、Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwasno[withoutreasons.

A、couldberectified

B、couldbejustified

C、wasmodified

D、couldbeenforced

标准答案：B

知识点解析：canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。

13、Inresponsetotheneedsofachangingworld,therealmofeducationsystemhas

beendiversifiedovertheyears.

A、appeal

B、control

知识点解析：本句考察的是独立结构：划线部分在句中作状语，但状语的逻辑主语

与主句的主语不一致，因此用独立结构作状语，因此B为答案。

18、Don'tsethimtotalkingphilosophyorhe'llgoonallevening.

A、off

B、on

C、at

D、of

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要让他讲哲学，不然他会讲一晚

上。setoff意为“使……开动，使（某人）开始做某事”,符合句意。seton意为“攻

击，教唆“，不合句意；set一般不与at和of搭配，故排除。因此，答案是A。

19、Amanwhopubliclysayssomethingdefamatoryaboutsomeoneisreferredtoasa

drover,weshouldbecarefulaboutthissortofmar.

A、sowemustbecarefulaboutthissortofman.

B、andweshouldbecarefulaboutthissort.

C、sothatwemustbecarefulwithhim.

Dxandwecanneverhecarefulabouttheman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeUDeverfYomexports

asthemainengineofgrowth.

A、takeoverfromexports

takefromexports

C>takeexports

D、takesexports

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查习惯搭配和动词的时态。takesth.assth.为固定用法，意为

“把...看做themiddleclass是集合名词,其作主语时,后面跟动词的第三人称

单数形式。所以，答案是D。

四、阅读理解（含10小题）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共I。分。）

Mostpeoplewouldbeimpressedbythehighqualityofmedicineavailabletomost

Americans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealofattentiontotheindividual,a

vastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,andintenseeffortnottomakemistakes

becauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfaceinthecourtsifthey

handlethingsbadly.ButtheAmericansareinamess.Theproblemisthewayinwhich

healthcareisorganizedandfinanced.Contrarytopublicbelief,itisnotjustafree

competitionsystem.Totheprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,because

privatecarewassimplynotlookingafterthelessfortunateandtheelderly.Butevenwith

thishugepublicpartofthesystem,whichthisyearwilleatup84.5billiondollars—more

than10percentoftheU.S.budget-largenumbersofAmericansareleftout.These

includeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimits

onincomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.Thebasic

problem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisno

limittowhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices,otherthanwhatthepublicis

abletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshaveclimbed.Whenfaced

withtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,alltheunfortunatepersonconcernedcando

ispayup.Two-thirdsofthepopulationarecoveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorscharge

asmuchastheywantknowingthattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.Themedical

professionhasasaresultbecomeAmerica'snewbigbusinessmen.Theaverageincome

ofdoctorshasnowreached$100,000ayear.Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthe

doctor'ssurgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'slatestfinancialdeal,asabout

whethertheminoroperationheisrecommendingat,severalthousanddollarsisentirely

necessary.TherisingcostofmedicineintheU.S.A,isamongthemostworryingproblem

facingthecountry.In1981thecountry'shealthcostclimbed15.9percent—abouttwice

asfastaspricesingeneral.

21、IntheU.S.patientscanexpect,inmedicaltreatment,.

A、occasionalmistakesbycarelessdoctors

B、agreatdealofpersonalattention

C^lowchargebydoctorsandhospitals

D、slackingnursesandbadservices

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文中第一段的内容“Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof

attentiontotheindividual,avastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment”可知,B项“a

greatdealofpersonalattention很多个人护理”符合题意。A项“粗心医生偶然的错

误”，第一段提到医院有专业化的团队，为避免错误不遗余力，所以A项说法不正

确；C项“医生和医院的低收费”，文中提到大部分医疔费用由保险公司支付，所以

医院收费很高，由此C项错误；D项“松散的护士和劣质的服务”，第一段说病人能

得到医院高质量的关怀，所以说服务劣质也不符合文意，所以这三项都排除。

22、Theword"specialization"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A、restriction

BNclass

C、standard

D^norm

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中第一段的内容“Thereisalotofspecialization”可知，有很多限

制。选项中的A项为“限定，限制”符合文意。B项“等级”，C项“标准”，D项“准

则”，这三项均不符合题意。

23、Doctorsandhospitalstryhardtoavoidmakingmistakesbecause.

A^theyfeartobesuedbythepatients

B、theycaremuchabouttheirreputation

C、theycompeteforgettingmorepatients

D、theywishtojointheprivatemedicalsystem

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据文中第一段的内容“andintenseeffortnottomakemistakesbecause

ofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfaceinthecoupsiftheyhandle

thingsbadly.”可知，一旦医生和医院处理事情不当，他们将在法庭上面临财务风

险，所以A项“他们害怕被病人控告”符合题意。B项“他们很在意他们的名誉”，C

项“他们竞争得到更多的病人”，D项“他们想加入私人医疗体系”，这三项和第一段

内容不符合。

24NThephase"inamess"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A、indisorder

untidy

C、unclean

D、chaotic

标准答案；A

知识点解析：根据文中第二段的内容“ButtheAmericansareinamess”可知，但在美

国一片混乱。选项中的A项为“无秩序的，混乱的”符合文意。B项“不整洁的”，C

项“不干净的”，D项“混沌的”，这三项均不符合题意。

25WhatdoMostAmericansthinkabouthealthcareintheU.S.?

A、Itmustbeintotalchaos.

B、Itmustbeafreecompetitionsystem.

C^Itshouldcovertheunemployed.

D、Itshouldinvolveprivatecare.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文中第二段的内容“Contrarytopublicbelief,itisnotjustafree

competitionsystem.和公众的信念相反，美国的医疗体系不是一个公平竞争的体系”

可知，公众认为它是一个自由竞争体系，所以B项符合题意。A项“它一定处在一

片混乱中”，C项"它应该覆盖失业人员”，D项“它应该包含私人护理”，这三项和

文中第二段内容不符合。

26、Thephase"leftout"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A、ignore

consider

C、eliminate

D、debar

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中第三段的内容“largenumbersofAmericansareleftout”nj知，

大部分美国人被忽视了。选项中的A项为“忽视，忽略”符合文意。B项“考虑”，C

项“排除，消除“，D项“防止，禁止”，这三项均不符合题意。

27、FromParagraph3weknowthatfromthepublichealthsystem.

A、millionsofjoblesspeoplegetsupport

B、thosewithsteadyincomedonotseekhelp

C、somepeoplearemadeineligibletobenefit

D、thosewithprivatehealthcareareexcluded

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据文中第三段的内容“Theseincludeabouthalfthe11million

unemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimitsonincomefixedbyagovernment

tryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.”可知，在美国一些失业人员和那些拥有政府的固

定的收入，严格讲不符合规定，试图通过此方式储蓄的那部分人仍然得不到医疗体

系的帮助，所以C项符合题意。A项“成千上万的失业人员从公共医疗体系得到帮

助”，这和文中内容相反：B项”有稳定收入的人不从公共医疗体系寻求帮助”，D

项“有私人医疗保险的人被排除在外“，B、D和文中第三段内容不符合。

28、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeyfactoriniheriseofhealthcosfintheII.S.?

A、Therefusalofinsurancecompaniestopaythebills.

B、Theincreaseofthenumberofdoctorsandhospitals.

C^Thelackofgovernmentcontroloverthemedicalprices.

D、Themergerofprivatehealthcarewiththepublicsystem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文中第四段的内容“Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisno

centralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisnolimittowhatdoctorsandhospitals

chargefortheirservices,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.可知，医生和医院收

费高，是因为政府控制不到位，所以C项“对医疗价格政府缺乏控制”符合题意。A

项“保险公司拒付医疗账单”，B项“医生和医院数量的增加”，D项“私人医疗体系

和公共医疗体系的合并”，这三项和第四段内容不符合，不是医院收费高的根本原

因。

29、Theword"they"underlinedinParagraph5refersto.

A^doctors

B>money

C^population

D^patients

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中第五段的内容“Doctorschargeasmuchastheywantknowing

thattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill”可知，医生根据他们想要的尽量多收费，

因为他们知道保险公司会支付的。由此可知，Ihey代指前面提到的医生。所以正确

答案是A选项。

30、ItisimpliedthatAmericandoctorsoften.

A^tradetheirprofessionalismforfinancialbenefits

B、failtorecognizethepayingpowerofthepatients

C、discussabouthowtomakemoneyduringthesurgery

D、givethepatientsexpensivebutneedlesstreatments

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据文中第一段的内容“Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthedoctor's

surgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'slatestfinancialdeal,asaboutwhetherthe

minoroperationheisrecommendingat,severalthousanddollarsisentirelynecessary.“可

知，C项”在手术中讨论如何赚钱''符合题意。A项“用他们的专业知识去换取经济

利益”，B项“不能辨别巴病人的支付能力”，A、B两项在文中没有提到；D项“给

病人昂贵的不需要的治疗”，文中提到昂贵，但是没有提到治疗是不是病人需要不

需要的，所以D不正确。

五、填空完型（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Bush'sMBATwenty-sixof42presidents,includingBillClinton,werelawyers.Seven

weregenerals.GeorgeW.BushbecomesthefirstwithanMBA.Thosewhohavehad

Bushforabosssincethemid-1980s—inthe[Cl]ofoil,baseballandTexas

stategovernment-describehismanagement[C2]asstraightfromthepages

oftheorganizational-behavior[C3]hestudiedwhilegettinghismastersof

businessadministration[C4]atHarvardUniversityin1975.Hemanagesby

whatisknown[C5]"walkingaround,"havinglearnedthatsittingbehinda

deskandpassingoutmemosdoes[C6]toenergizeanyone.Hehasa

reputationforfueling"creativetension"[C7]hissubordinates,encouraging

themtotakeanddefendopposing[C8].Thatsacrificesharmony,butputs

ideastothetestandletsBush[C9]abovethefray,wherehecanoffer

guidanceinsteadofbarking[CIO].Imaginethecreativetensionthatmay

erupt[ClI]thelikesofSecretaryofState-designateColinPowelland

DefenseSecretary一[C12]DonaldRumsfeld.Aboveall,formeremployees

saythatheisamasteratdelegating[C13]installingmeasuresof

accountability—waysofknowing[C14]subordinatesaregettingthejobdone

withoutlooking[C15]anyshoulders.ThatfreesBushforstrategic

thinking-perhaps[C16]twowordshammeredintoMBAstudentsmost一