2025年函授英语统考真题及答案

2025年函授英语统考真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheentireessayC.Toprovideaclearandconciseideaoftheessay'smainpointD.Todescribetheessay'sstructureAnswer:C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Thedogbarkedloudly.D.Iwenttothestore,butIforgotmywallet.Answer:D6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Theyhavegonetothepark.B.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Theygototheparkeveryday.Answer:A8.Whatisthemainideaofthesentence"Thesunsetsinthewest"?A.Thesunisbright.B.Thesunishot.C.Thesunmovesinaspecificdirection.D.Thesunrisesintheeast.Answer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturetense?A.Shewilleatdinner.B.Sheeatsdinner.C.Shehaseatendinner.D.Sheiseatingdinner.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundred"?A.100B.1hundredC.100thD.onehundredAnswer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionAnswer:A,B,C2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.LoudlyAnswer:A,C4.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritethedate"June10,2023"?A.10thJune2023B.June10th,2023C.10June2023D.2023June10thAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnouns?A.BookB.RunningC.TableD.SingingAnswer:A,C8.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.TodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastC.TodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureD.TodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresentAnswer:A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritethenumber"twothousand"?A.2000B.2thousandC.2000thD.twothousandAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethemainusesofthefuturetense?A.TodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureB.TomakepredictionsC.TodescribeafutureplanD.TodescribeapastactionAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceofanessay.Answer:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True4.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."Answer:True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False6.Asentencewithasubjectandaverbisacompletesentence.Answer:True7.Thedate"July4,2023"shouldbewrittenas"4thJuly2023"inBritishEnglish.Answer:False8.Theword"quickly"isanadjective.Answer:False9.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:True10.Thenumber"threethousand"shouldbewrittenas"3000th."Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatopicsentenceandasupportingsentenceinaparagraph?Answer:Atopicsentenceisthefirstsentenceofaparagraphthatstatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Supportingsentencesprovideevidence,examples,orexplanationstosupportthetopicsentence.Thetopicsentencesetsthedirectionfortheparagraph,whilethesupportingsentenceselaborateonthemainidea.2.WhatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?Answer:ThethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,whichmakeastatement;interrogativesentences,whichaskaquestion;andimperativesentences,whichgiveacommand.Exclamatorysentences,whichexpressstrongemotion,arealsosometimesincludedasafourthtype.3.Whatisthepresentperfecttense,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,ofteninthecontextofplansorpredictions.4.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoprovideaclearandconciseideaoftheessay'smainpoint.Itguidesthereaderbyindicatingthedirectionandscopeoftheessay.Awell-craftedthesisstatementhelpstoorganizetheessayandensuresthattheargumentspresentedarefocusedandcoherent.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.Answer:UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwritingiscrucialforclarityandaccuracy.Tenseshelptoestablishthetimingofactionsandevents,whichisessentialforthereadertounderstandthesequenceandrelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthetext.Incorrectuseoftensescanleadtoconfusion,misinterpretation,andalackofcoherenceinthewriting.Propertenseusagealsodemonstratesthewriter'scommandofthelanguageandenhancestheoverallqualityofthewriting.2.Explainhowawell-structuredparagraphcontributestoeffectivewriting.Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphcontributestoeffectivewritingbyprovidingaclearandorganizedpresentationofideas.Aparagraphtypicallybeginswithatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,followedbysupportingsentencesthatprovideevidence,examples,orexplanations.Thisstructurehelpsthereadertofollowthewriter'sargumentornarrativeeasily.Additionally,awell-structuredparagraphensuresthattheideasarelogicallyconnectedandthattheparagraphcontributestotheoverallcoherenceoftheessay.Properparagraphstructurealsohelpstomaintainthereader'sinterestandengagementwiththetext.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.Answer:Adjectivesplayasignificantroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailandspecificitytonounsandpronouns.Theyhelptocreatevividimageryandconveythecharacteristics,qualities,orstatesofthingsmoreeffectively.Byusingadjectives,writerscanpaintaclearerpictureinthereader'smind,makingthewritingmoreengagingandmemorable.Additionally,adjectivescanaddemotionaldepth