浙江省嘉兴八校05-06学年高二上学期月期中英语试题-

学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：．本卷共9页满分分，考试时间分钟。．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindofmusicdoesJulielike?A.Hiphop.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanplantogoforholiday?A.Italy.B.America.C.France.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtoLily?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shebrokeherclock.C.Sheforgottopickthemanup.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdisasterarethespeakersexperiencing?A.Astorm.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Theweather.C.Arestaurant.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)第1页/共13页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?AAtheatre.B.Ahotel.C.Aparkingspace.7.Howwillthespeakersgetbacktothehotel?ABytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.9.Whoisgivingabirthdayparty?A.Peter.B.Susan.C.Cathy.10.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaparty.C.Doherhomework.Whatdoesthewomanadviseyoungactorstodo?A.Don’tmissoutonopportunities.B.Findagoodteacher.C.hard.12.Whotaughtthewomanhowtoact?A.HelenMiller.B.StevenSmith.C.JudyBlack.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamovieset.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inatheaterbackstage.第2页/共13页14.WhatdoesMr.GreennoticeaboutNancy’sarticle?A.Itlacksexamples.B.Itappearstoowellwritten.C.Itispoorlystructured.15.WhydidNancyuseAItowriteherarticle?A.Shewantedtosavetime.B.SheexpectedtoimpressMr.Green.C.Shethoughttheideaswereexcellent.16.WhatdoesMr.Greenthinkisthemostimportantinwritingarticles?A.Developingpersonalideas.B.Choosingwritingtools.C.Gatheringgoodideas.17.HowwillNancyrespondtoMr.Green’sadvice?A.Shewillfollowhissuggestion.B.ShewillstopusingAIforwriting.C.Shewillignorethefeedbackfromhim.18.Howlongdoesthemorningpartruneachday?A.hours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.19Whichactivityisthemostpopular?A.Plantingtrees.B.Recordinganimals.C.Lookingafterelephants.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Introducingaprogram.C.Lookingforvolunteers.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第3页/共13页Atheriseofsocialmediaandtheincreasingnumberofonlineplatforms,businesseshavetoomanyoptionswhenitestopromotingtheirproductsorservices.willparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.Whenitestoonlineadvertising,GoogleAdsisundoubtedlythemostpowerfulandwidelyusedplatformwithitsmightytargetingoptions.Businessescantargetspecifickeywords,demographics(人口统计),locations,andevencustomaudiencesbasedontheirwebsitevisitorsorcustomerlists.Thislevelofprecisionensurespreciseadsreaching.FacebookAdsbusinessesvariousadformatssuchasimageads,videoads,audiovisualads,andmoretoengagewiththeirtargetaudienceeffectively.OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.Facebook’slargeuserdata,businessescantargettheiradsbasedondemographics,interests,behaviors,andevenlifeevents.Thislevelofaccuracyallowsyoutotailoryouradstospecificaudiencedivisionsandincreasethechancesoftransformation.IfyourbusinessoperatesintheB2Bspaceortargetsprofessionalsanddecisionmakers,LinkedInAdsisanexcellentplatformtoconsider.OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,panysize,andevenspecificpanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.advertisinghasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsduetoitsabilitytodrawusers’attentioneffectively.OnemajoradvantageofAdsisitswidespreadreach.over2billionloggedinmonthlyusersspendinganaverageof40minutesontheplatform,advertisersaccesstoalargeglobalaudience.21.WhatkeyfeaturesetsFacebookAdsapartfromotherplatforms?A.prehensiveuserdata.B.Advancedtargetingcapabilities.C.Professionaltargetingoptions.第4页/共13页D.audiencereach.22.Whichplatformwouldyouchooseifyouaretargetingprofessionals?A.LinkedInAds.B.Ads.C.GoogleAds.D.FacebookAds.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage.A.promoteadvertisingwebsitestoschools.B.introducedifferentadvertisingpanies.C.helpbusinessesselectadvertisingplatforms.D.analyzetheprosandconsofonlineadvertising.BBornonherfamily’sfarminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmalltownschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn’tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.ofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofIIledtoanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeSheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanTheonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推进剂)anddesigningspecialfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtopleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospaceMorganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrials,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飞行器),suchasJupiterCrockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtospacewithoutatotalrocketredesign.Thefuelmadethefirst第5页/共13页successfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B.Shewasajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C.Shechangedherworkingfocusbecausehercountry’sdemandchanged.D.ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.25.WhatwasMarydoingafterthewarended?A.Analyzingchemicals.B.Producingexplosives.C.Mixingandsavingfuels.D.Designingandbuildingaircraft.26.WhatmadeMarythetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA?A.Herspecialknowledgeinfuels.B.Herrankasanengineer.C.HerdiscoveryofHydyne.D.Hersenseofnationalpride27.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeMaryShermanMorgan?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Intelligentandskillful.C.Courageousbutsensitive.D.Acplishedbutproud.CImaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.donotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密码).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.ItaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshaveusedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfromtheiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.SDPkeepstrackofauser’s“familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italsoreducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”(生物识别的)featuressuchasfacesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorIDscantoconfirmthat第6页/共13页thepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordoranyotherbackupmethod.Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecuritysettings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,changethepasswordorresetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate(证实)byusingFaceIDorID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremovingFaceorID,andturningtheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowillleadtothisfeature.28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.setaphonestealingscene.B.introducethefollowingtext.C.remindreaderstobecautious.D.explainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.29.WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?A.StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.B.Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.C.SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.D.Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.30.WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?A.Previouspasswords.B.Anewsecuritysetting.C.AnAppleIDaccount.D.Identityrecognition.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.iPhone’santitheftmeasure.B.AppleIDsecuritysettings.C.Usageofbiometricfeatures.D.Apple’siOSoperatingsystem.DJason,astraightAstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudoworking”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudoworkerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyacplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseeninmostcolleges.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwentyfourhoursadayandthestudentsIusedtoseeintherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,第7页/共13页drinkingweredefinitelypseudoworking.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoacplishthetaskathand.IntheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheThebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudoworking.thempseudoworkingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.StraightAstudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudoworking.Theyfearit,andforgoodreasonitnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbeingabetterstudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedSomecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesisthellearningperiodtomaximizethemateriallearnedpertimeunit.Sohowcanstudentsmanagetostudyefficiently?Onekeyfactoriscapturedinthefollowingsimpleformula:workacplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudoworkingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toacplishsomethingbypseudoworking,youneedtospendalotoftime.ThestraightAapproach,ontheotherhand,maximizesintensityinordertominimizetime.32.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonisanexampleofpseudoworking?A.isbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.AliceandSaraaresittingonthesofareadingtheirfavoritebooks.C.Mikeissittinginthestudyroominpreparationforafinalexamquietly.D.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A.StraightAstudentsbelievesometasksareworthtwicetheB.muchthinkingmayweakenthebrain’sabilityofthestudents.C.Negativeofpseudoworkingarenotfullyrealizedbymanystudents.D.Studentswillgetgoodgradesoncetheyrealizethatpseudoworkingisineffective.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal’meaninparagraph5?A.Longest.B.Best.C.Least.D.Effective.35.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?A.showthebenefitofworkinghard.B.provethenecessityofacplishingwork.第8页/共13页C.emphasizetheimportanceofconcentration.D.explainthereasonforspendingmuchtime.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Lightning(闪电)isabeautifulandinspiringphenomenon,butitcanbedeadly.Overthepast30years,lightninghaskilledanaverageof67peopleperyearintheUnitedStatesalone.____36____.Followthesestepstosafetythenexttimethere’sfireinthesky.Ifyoufindyourselfcaughtinalightningstorm,neverstandunderatree,andavoidbeingclosetopowerlinesasthey’rebothexcellentconductors(导体)ofelectricityandcouldpotentiallycausedeath,ifnotseriousinjury.____37____.It’sthekeytominimizingdanger.provideadirectpathforthelightningtotravel.Keepwindowsclosed,stayawayfromthemandtrytostaywithininnerroomsofthestructure.____38____Usingalandlinephoneisthemaincauseoflightningrelatedinjuries.Lightningcantravelintothehomefromthroughanymaterialthatconductselectricity.Thisincludeslandlines,electricalwiring,andplumbing.____39____Beingnearwaterisextremelydangerousduringalightningstorm,somoveawayfromthebodyofwater.Ifyouarefishing,swimmingoronaboat,getoutofthewaterimmediatelyandhurrybacktothebank.Stayinsideatleast30minutesafterthelaststrike.Don’tgooutjustbecausetherainisstartingtoletup.Thereisstillasignificantriskoflightningstrikesfromadepartingstorm.____40____.Lightningisdangerousbutyoucanminimizeyourrisk.Theadviceissimple:increasetheawarenessofavoidingdangerandmasterproperknowledgetoprotectyourselffromathunderstorm.A.GetawayfromthewaterB.PrepareenoughwaterC.GotohospitalquicklyD.Don’ttouchanythingmetalorelectricalE.FindshelternearorunderastonyshelterF.fornewsthatthedangerhaspassed第9页/共13页G.Fortunately,mostlightningrelateddeathsarepreventable第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenstudyingattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iwenthometotoseemyfamilyoneweekend.“Look,Igotabestsportsman’sjacket!”Isaid.Dad____41____tookhiseyestheTV.IhadwantedDadto____42____meallmylife,butnothingeverseemed____43____enough.Igotridofmy____44____andwentbacktoPittsburgh.Amonthlater,MomcalledandsaidthatDad’sdiabetes(糖尿病)hadgottenworse.“I’minghome.”Isaid.goingtoneedhelp.”Imovedtoa/an____45____nearhome.EverySunday,withallschoolworkfinished,IwenthomeandhelpedDad.mysadness,he____46____everythingIdid.“It’snotyou.”Momexplainedtome.“What____47____himmakeshimfeelbadabouthimself.Hisangerwasmasking(掩饰)hisfrustration(挫败).”Iwasso____48____tohearthat.NowIsawhispainwentbeyondthebodilypain,andthatmademetryharderto____49____him.Onedaywewerewatchingafootballgame.Isaid,“I’ll____50____you$2millionthatDallaswins.”Dadlookedatme.don’thave$2million.”he____51____.Afterthat,everytimewewatchedthegame,wemadethesamebets.Dadlaughedmoreeasilyandacceptedmyhelpmore____52____.Ourrelationshipwas____53____.Thatspring,aweekbeforetheNationalFootballLeaguedraft(选拔),wehadapartyatourhouse.Aftereveryonehadgone,DadandIweresittinginthelivingroom.Hecaughtmyeye.“Whetheryoumakeitornotdoesn’t____54____”hesaid.“I’mproudofyou.”Maybeourrelationshipwouldneverbeperfect,butIwouldnever____55____thathewantedthebestforme.41.A.roughlyB.hardlyC.instantlyD.ultimately42.A.lookforwardtoB.liveuptoC.makeupforD.takepridein43.A.greatB.necessaryC.properD.unforgettable44A.excitementB.confusionC.disappointmentD.embarrassment45.A.panyB.C.hospitalD.college46.A.criticizedB.examinedC.defeatedD.declined47.A.frightenedB.botheredC.attackedD.injured48.A.surprisedB.anxiousC.relievedD.glad第10页/共13页49.A.praiseB.detectC.appreciateD.understand50.A.approveB.resistC.betD.advocate51.A.repeatedB.explodedC.laughedD.hesitated52.A.slightlyB.willinglyC.cautiouslyD.incredibly53.A.improvingB.continuingC.deepeningD.worsening54.A.helpB.matterC.appearD.predict55.A.feelB.believeC.doubtD.refuse第二节（共小题；每题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshan,____56____isconsideredoneofthemostoutstandingdoctorsinChina,hasmadenumerouscontributionstoourcountry.Heisacourageousandkindfigure____57____(love)bymanypeople.ThisdevotedandpatientphysicianwasborninNanjing,JiangsuProvinceinOctober,1936.He____58____(mit)himselftocaringforandtreatingpatientseversincehegraduatedfromPekingMedicalSchool.In2020,encounteredCOVID19.____59____impressedusmostwasthatthis84yearoldmanrushedtothefrontlinewithout____60____(hesitate).Dangerousasitwas,heandhisteamrisked____61____(they)lives,workingdayandnighttosearchforthetreatmentforthedisease.Despitemany____62____(fail),theyneveracknowledgeddefeat.Finally,theteamsucceededinthefightagainstthedisease,____63____(save)numerouslives.theirthespreadwas____64____controlandourcountrygotbackonitsfeet.DoctorZhonghaswongreatrespect____65____admirationfromallthepeopleandhasbeenawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节应用文写作（满分分）66.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“AI辅助完成作业”现象的投稿。请你根据以下要点撰写一篇稿件：1.阐述你对这一现象的观点；2.给出合理的使用建议。注意：词数80字左右。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atnineyearsold,Charlottewentthroughmorethantheusualamountofexcitementandchangeforagirl.Inthepastfewmonths,herstablelifehadbeenturnedupsidedownwhenherfatherwaslaidfromhisjob.Thisbroughtaboutaseriesofevents,includingherparentslosingtheirbeautifulhomeandforcingtheirfamilyintoafifteenfoottrailer(拖车)theyhadpreviouslyonlyusedforweekendcampingtrips.Lifeinthetrailerwastough,ye