Unit6SectionAGrammarfocus课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionAGrammar1.自主归纳“begoingto”的用法特点，提升自主学习能力。掌握“begoingto”的用法，结合本单元词汇，准确流畅地描述未来活动与计划。教学目标2.

理解不同文化差异，通过对比不同文化背景下人们制定未来计划的方式与态度，培养跨文化交际意识.3.通过“begoingto”结构的归纳、总结与应用练习，培养逻辑思维与归纳能力。Readthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusebegoingto.3aWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtolearnaboutAItoo.wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingtodosth.打算做某事plantodosth.计划做某事PresentationReadGrammarFocustogetherGrammar1:Grammar2:wanttodo/plantodo动词不定式作宾语的用法begoingtodo的用法Whatelse_____you________do?_____you__________readmorebooksaboutIT?Whatdoyou__________inthefuture?How____you__________that?I____________anITengineer.I_________________hardatmaths.Yes,I_______.I________________aboutAItoo.Howaboutyou?wanttobearegoingtodoAregoingtoaregoingtowanttobeamgoingtoworkamamgoingtolearnI'mnotsosure.Thinkaboutyourstrengthandinterest,andyoumaygetsomeideas.PracticeReadGrammarFocusandfillintheblanksPayattentiontothewordbeforeinthebox.1.Iwant_________(buy)anewbook.2.Shewishes_________(visit)theGreatWall.3.Wehope_________(have)agoodtimeattheparty.4.Iwouldlike_________(have)somecoffee.5.Tonyexpects_________(become)agoodreporter.6.Hedecided_________(study)abroad.7.Theyplan_________(go)onatripnextmonth.8.I’mlearning_________(play)theguitar.9.Sheagreed_________(help)mewithmyhomwwork.tobuytovisittohavetohavetobecometostudytogotoplaytohelpwanttodosth想要做某事wishtodosth希望做某事hopetodosth希望做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事expecttodosth期待做某事decidetodosth决定做某事plantodosth计划做某事learntodosth学习做某事agreetodosth同意做某事PracticeReadandfillintheblanks动词不定式作宾语wanttodosth想要做某事wishtodosth希望做某事hopetodosth希望做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事expecttodosth期待做某事decidetodosth决定做某事plantodosth计划做某事learntodosth学习做某事agreetodosth同意做某事want,wish,hope,wouldlike,expect等表达意愿的单词decide，plan等表达决定计划的单词agree，learn等其他单词常见的接不定式作宾语的动词SummaryLet’ssummarize动词不定式作宾语常见的接不定式作宾语的动词1.Pleaseremember_______(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.2.Iremember_______(turn)offthelightswhenIleft.3.Iforgot_______(buy)somemilkonmywayhome.4.Iforgot_______(buy)milk,soIboughtanotherbottle.5.Hestopped________(talk)withhisfriend.6.Hestopped________(talk)whentheteachercamein.7.I'lltry________(finish)allmyhomeworkbefore8o'clock.8.Ifyoufeelstressed,try________(listen)tosomelightmusic.toturnturningtobuybuyingtotalktalkingtofinishlistening记得去做某事记得做过某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事停下去做某事停止做某事努力去做某事尝试着做某事PracticeReadandfillintheblanks总结：todo

往往指向一个

________或__________的动作。doing

往往指向一个________、_________

或

泛指概念

的动作。动词不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别未发生即将开始已发生正在进行1.Ifindithard_______________(understand)hisaccent.2.Manystudentsfinditinteresting_________(learn)Englishthroughsongs.3.Hethinksitimportant___________(protect)theenvironment.4.Doyouthinkitnecessary________(ask)forhelp?5.Shefeelsitcomfortable_______(talk)withherbestfriend.6.Ifeelitmyduty________(help)you.7.Thestorymadeiteasy_____________(remember)thenewwords.8.Thenewlawwillmakeitsafer_________(walk)onthestreetatnight.tounderstandtolearntoprotecttoasktotalktohelptoremembertowalk句子结构：主语+动词+it+宾语补足语(adj.)+todosth.PracticeReadandfillintheblanks形式宾语it与不定式宾语1.该句型中的动词：make，think，feel，find等部分动词；2.it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth不定式作宾语定义只接不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别形式宾语it与不定式宾语由“todo”构成，在句中起名词作用，作及物动词的宾语，其否定形式为“nottodo”。表达意愿类：want,wish,hope,woudlike,expect...决定计划类：decide，plan...其他常见类：agree，learn...remembertodosth/rememberdoingsthforgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.stoptodosth./stop

doingsth.trytodosth./trydoingsth.当宾语是不定式，

且后面还有宾语补足语时，

通常用“it”作形式宾语，把真正的不定式宾语后置。句子结构：

主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语。SummaryLet’ssummarizePresentationReadGrammarFocustogether1.begoingto描述将来的______________动作或__________________的事结构为：主语

+

_________________

+

___________

+

其他。be随________变化为________________。be+goingto动词原形计划、打算、决定主语am,is,are将要发生的过渡语：Doyouknowwhatisthestructure“begoingtodo”usedfor?Now,let’shavealookatmoresentences.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtolearnaboutAItoo.2.“begoingto+动词原形”还可表示根据现有情况、某种______来________将要或即将发生的动作。主语可以是人，也可以是物。①

Lookatthosedarkclouds.It______________（rain）.

看那些乌云。天要下雨了。②Hiscarbrokedown.He_____________（be）late.

他的车坏了。他肯定会迟到。③I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.IamafraidI_____________（be）ill.

我今天不舒服，恐怕我要生病了。PresentationReadandfillintheblanks预测迹象英文总结：apredictionbasedonpresentevidence.基于当前迹象的预测isgoingtorainisgoingtobeamgoingtobe1.I_______________(have)aparty.

2.Hehasnothingtodoattheweekend,sohe______________(stay)athome.

3.Mary________________(buy)someclothesattheweekend.

4.MymotherandI______________(go)sightseeingnextSunday.

5.Shedidn'tstudyatall.She______________failtheexam.

（她根本就没学习。她考试要不及格了。）aregoingtogoisgoingtobuyisgoingtostayamgoingtohaveisgoingtoPracticeTrytofillintheblanks用am/is/aregoingto填空

Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtolearnaboutAItoo.PresentationObserveandsummarize句式结构陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+其他be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？回答：

Yes,主语+be动词

No，主语+be动词+not.Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessons×Yes/No√

？WhenIam

not

goingtoguitarlessons.Areyougoingtotakeguitarlessons?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Whenareyougoingtotakeguitarlessons?肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答特殊疑问句PracticeGametime:开火车×Yes/No√

？WhenHeisgoingtotidymyroom.肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答特殊疑问句Heis

not

goingtotidymyroom.Ishegoingtotidyyourroom?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Whenishe

goingtotidyhisroom?PracticeGametime:开火车Howisshegoingtochangeherhairstyle?×Yes/No√

？How肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答特殊疑问句Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Sheis

not

goingtochangeherhairstyle.Isshegoingtochangeherhairstyle?Sheisgoingtochangeherhairstyle.PracticeGametime:开火车Wherearetheygoingtomove?×Yes/No√

？Where肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答特殊疑问句Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Theyarenotgoingtomove.Aretheygoingtomove?Theyaregoingtomove.PracticeGametime:开火车肯定句______+begoingto+_________+其他.Iamgoing

to

play

basketball.否定句主语+_____________+动词原形+其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答____+主语+_______+动词原形+...?肯定回答：Yes,__________.否定回答：No,____________.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?主语

动词原形benotgoingtoBegoingto主语+be主语+benotSummaryLet’ssummarize根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1.Tonyisgoingtocookbreakfastthisweekend.(改为否定句)Tony______________tocookbreakfastthisweekend.2.Wearegoingtothesportshall.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______?3.Theyaregoingtomakeicecream.(改为一般疑问句，并作

否定回答)______they______________makeicecream?No,______________.4.Lisaisgoingtosendapostcardthisafternoon.(对划线部分提问)__________Lisa________________thisafternoon?isn't

goingWhere

are

goingAre

going

to

What

is

going

to

dothey

aren'tPracticePracticeFillintheblanks

拓展：therebe结构与begoingto结构连用，表示“将有……”。PresentationObserveandsummarize1.There_____goingtobe

anEnglishspeechcontesttonight.今天晚上将有一场英语演讲比赛。2.There______goingtobe

twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.明天下午有两场会议isare句子结构：“Thereis／aregoingtobe＋主语＋其他.”注意：therebe不可与实义动词have/has连用1.意图、打算做某事或2.基于某种迹象预测即将发生某事疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+v.原形+其他？主语+be动词+goingto+v.原形+其他be动词+主语+goingto+v.原形+其他？主语+be动词+not+goingto+v.原形+其他肯定结构否定结构一般疑问句特殊疑问句在...(有计划地)将会有...:_______________________概念结构标志词SummaryLet’ssummarizeThereis/aregoingtobe1.Alicewantstobeanactress. A.I’mgoingtotakeahotbath.2.Imissmyparentsverymuch. B.Theyaregoingtoliveinthecountryside.3.It’sgoingtorain. C.Sheisgoingtotakeactingclasses.4.Theyaretiredofcitylife. D.Heisgoingtotakeataxi.5.I’mwetandcold. E.I’mgoingtogetmyumbrella.6.Hecan’tdriveafterdrinking. F.I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend.betiredof对……感到厌倦

Practice3bbath/baːθ/n.洗澡；浴缸miss/mɪs/v.想念；错过Check:

1.Alicewantstobeanactress.Sheisgoingto__________________1.Alicewantstobeanactress.She'sgoingto____________________________________________PracticeMatchthesituationswiththeplansMatchthesituationswithwhatpeoplearegoingtodo.watchmoreclassicmovies.learnhowtosinganddance.takeactingclasses.Makemoresentencesoutofthemcallthemonthephone.writethemaletter.PracticePracticeMakemoresentencesoutofthemstayathome.closethewindow.askafriendforaride.waitforawhile.drinksomehottea.changemyclothes.takeatriptothemountains.findaquietplacetolive.2.Imissmyparentsverymuch.I’mgoingto…3.It'sgoingtorain.I’mgoingto…4.Theyaretiredofcitylife.Theyaregoingto…5.I’mwetandcold.I’mgoingto…6.Hecan'tdriveafterdrinking.Heisgoingto…A:What_________you________________(do)thisweekend?B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tknoweither.________you_____________(want)todosomethingtogether?B:Sure.What________you________(want)todo?A:HowaboutplayingbadmintononSaturday?B:OK.Where_________we_________________(meet)?A:Let’smeetatZhongshanPark.B:Whattime_________we____________________(meet)?A:Whatabout9:30?B:Great!This_____________(be)fun.SeeyouonSaturday.A:Seeyouthen.Completetheconversationusingthewordsinbrackets.3caregoingtodoDowantdowantaregoingtomeetaregoingtomeetisgoingtobePracticeReadandcompleteWhataretheygoingtodothisweekend?Theyaregoingto