七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案1

七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?"

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSA

B.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.

D.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.（2）WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Becausehewasbright.

B.

Becausehewasnotshy.C.

Becausehelovedthenickel.

D.

Becausehealwayschosethenickel.（3）DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hedoes.

D.

No,hedoesn't.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Stupid.

B.

Clever.

C.

Naughty（淘气的）.

D.

Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2．阅读理解

Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.

Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.（1）Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A.

eating

B.

playing

C.

sleeping

D.

waking（2）Whichisthebestairforus?A.

Hotair.

B.

Coolair.

C.

Warmair.

D.

Dryair.（3）Toolittlesleepmakesus

.A.

happy

B.

hungry

C.

tired

D.

grow（4）Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?A.

Eighthours.

B.

Ninehours.

C.

Tenhours.

D.

Sevenhours.（5）Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.

Freshair.

B.

Food.

C.

Rest.

D.

Exercise.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3．阅读理解Swimmingclub

Doyouliketoswim?Doyouwanttoswimwell?Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:2:00p.m.~9:30p.m.Ticketprice:15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults（成人）PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778Childrendancingclub

Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:00to10:30everySaturdayandSunday.Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.CallMissWuat263-566（1）Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.A.

sevenhours

B.

sevenandahalfhours

C.

eighthours

D.

eightandahalfhours（2）Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuanA.

15

B.

20

C.

35

D.

55（3）Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.A.

onweekdays

B.

onweekends

C.

everyday

D.

everymorning（4）Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.A.

Mr.Wangat877-778B.

Mr.Wangat263-566C.

MissWuat877-778D.

MissWuat263-566（5）Youmayseetheforms______.A.

inanewspaper

B.

inamathbook

C.

inadictionary

D.

inanotebook【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。（1）细节理解题，根据Openingtime:2:00p.m.~9:30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。（2）数字计算题题，根据Ticketprice:15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:00to10:30everySaturdayandSunday.可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据CallMissWuat263-566可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。4．阅读理解

MrBrownwasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.

Whenoneoftheladieswhooftencametohisclassesheardthathewasleaving,shesaidtohim,“Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon'tbeasgoodasyouare.”

MrBrownwashappywhenheheardthis.Hesaid,"Oh,no!I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam,orevenbetter.”Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”（1）MrBrowntaughthisstudents

.A.

wheretodance

B.

tobeadancer

C.

tobeadanceteacher

D.

howtodance（2）Thestudentscametohisclasses

.A.

everyday

B.

everyevening

C.

everyweek

D.

onceamonth（3）Hetaught

oneafteranother.A.

alotofladies

B.

inthesameschool

C.

inmanyschools

D.

manychildren（4）MrBrownwantedtomoveto

.A.

anewtowntoteachnewstudents

B.

abigcitytogetworkC.

abigtowntoseeoneoftheladies

D.

anewcitytogotoadanceschool（5）Theladythought

.A.

hewasworsethantheteacherbefore

B.

hewasasgoodastheteacherbeforeC.

hewasbetterthantheteacherbefore

D.

hewasthebestteacherinthetown【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”（1）细节理解题。根据MrBrownwasadanceteacher.

可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.

可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。5．阅读理解

Hello!I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?A.

Eighteen.

B.

Twenty-three.

C.

Forty-one.

D.

Thirty-one.（2）WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?A.

Aboxofchalks.

B.

Atapeplayer.

C.

Ablackboarderaser.

D.

Adictionary.（3）WhereisthemapofChina?A.

Behindthedoor.

B.

OnBob'sdesk.

C.

Onthewall.

D.

Ontheteacher'schair.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

".A.

Myroom

B.

Myclassroom

C.

Myteacher

D.

Myschool【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。（1）细节题。根据

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。（2）细节题。根据

Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。（3）细节题。根据

AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,aproud（骄傲的）Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers（羽毛）andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyandenjoyedhisownfeathers.

Justthen,thecrowflewandsatonthesamebranchastheSwallow.TheSwallowsaid,"Allyourfeathersareblackandyourtailissoshort."TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.Butlookathowbeautifultheyare!"Hespread（展开）hiswingsandflewalittleclosertotheCrow.TheCrowsawthattheSwallowhadlotsofbluefeathersandsomewhiteandpinkones,too.Helookedathisownfeathersandthought,"It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."

TheCrowsaid,"Swallow,you'reright.Youhavelovelyfeathersandalongtail,butonlyinsummer.Yourlittlefeatherscannotkeepyouwarminwintersatall.Whileyoushiver（颤抖）inthecold,mythickfeatherskeepmewarminthecoldwinters."（1）TheSwallowwasproudofhis________.A.

flyingskills

B.

strongbody

C.

beautifulvoice

D.

feathersandtail（2）WhentheSwallowsaidtheCrow'sfeathersandtailweren'tbeautiful,theCrow________.A.

becameangry

B.

smiledandexplainedC.

flewawayquickly

D.

becameworriedandsad（3）TheCrowthoughttheSwallow'sfeathers________.A.

werereallycolourful

B.

lookedsillyanduglyC.

wereasbeautifulashisown

D.

werenotlongenough（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.

Myfeathersareblack,too.

B.

Mytailisaslongasyours.C.

Myfeathersandtailhelpmefly,too.

D.

Myfeathersandtailarecolourful,too.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

Birdsofafeatherflock（聚集）together.B.

Don'tbeproudofsomethingthat'soflittleuse.C.

Findoutourownproblemsandsolvethemquickly.D.

Don'tmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaretooproud.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。（1）细节理解题，根据Helikedhiscolorful

feathers

（羽毛）andhislongtail

可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据

TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."

可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。（4）句意猜测题，根据Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.

可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

BilllikesgoingtothezooonSunday.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,itwassunny.Billwenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00a.m.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthezoo.Billandhisbrotherwalkedandwatchedtheanimals.

Therewasapandashowat11:00inthemorning.Manypeoplecametowatchtheshow.Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.Itwasveryinterestingandtheywerehappy.Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantopickupthebottlesandbags.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,"Nolittering（乱扔）".Theywantedpeopletokeepthezooclean.Afterthat,theyhadlunchatthezooandwenthome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Thezoo.

B.

Theshow.

C.

Theground.

D.

Thesign.（2）WhendidBillfindthewaterbottlesandpaperbags?A.

Afterhehadlunch.B.

Afterthepandashow.C.

Whenhecametothezoo.D.

Whenheplayedwithhisbrother.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putup"meaninChinese?A.

寻找

B.

出售

C.

列举

D.

竖立（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Fewpeoplecametowatchtheshow.B.

Thepandashowwasintheafternoon.C.

Billandhisbrotherhadlunchathome.D.

Billandhisbrothercleanedtheground.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。（1）词句猜测题。根据Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。（3）词句猜测题。根据ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出putup意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。8．阅读理解

MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.

JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!

LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin（孪生的）brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.（1）HowoldisCherrynow?A.

Ten.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Twelve.

D.

Thirteen.（2）WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.

Shesingssomesongs.

B.

Sheeatssomenoodles.C.

Shebuysabigcake.

D.

Shecooksfoodforhermother.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

America.

D.

England.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa'swish?A.

Shewantstohaveabigparty.

B.

Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.C.

Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

D.

Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Cherry

、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。（1）逻辑推理题。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.

可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据

Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选B。（3）数字计算题。根据Shehasatwin（孪生的）brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。（4）细节理解题。

根据JackisfromtheUSA.

可知Jack来自美国。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Doyouknowhowtorideabikesafely?

Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhether（是否）youareagoodrider?

Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridinginasafe（安全的）place.

Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth（两个）handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（踏板）atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars（扶手）.

Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.

Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingallthetime.（1）Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't

.A.

gotoschool

B.

rideontheroad

C.

practiceriding

D.

carryyourthings（2）Whenridingabike,itis

foryounottokeepbothyourhandsonthehandlebars.A.

safe

B.

dangerous

C.

important

D.

interesting（3）Whatdoestheword"rider"meaninthetext?A.

游客

B.

骑车的人

C.

马夫

D.

运动员（4）Thebesttitlefo