学科英语专业真题及答案

学科英语专业真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:a)rareanduniqueb)widespreadandcommonc)ancientandoldd)complexanddifficultAnswer:b)widespreadandcommon2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.b)IfIhavemoney,Iwilltraveltheworld.c)Ifshewashere,shewouldhelpus.d)Ifitrains,wecan'tgotothepark.Answer:a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.3.Themainideaofanarrativetextisbestdescribedas:a)adetailedlistofeventsb)asummaryoftheplotc)themoralorlessonofthestoryd)thesettingandcharactersAnswer:c)themoralorlessonofthestory4.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinacademicwritingto:a)emphasizethesubjectb)avoidpersonalresponsibilityc)makethetextmoreconcised)highlighttheactionAnswer:c)makethetextmoreconcise5.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:a)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsb)therepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwordsc)theuseofrhymingwordsd)theuseofmetaphorsAnswer:a)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theverb"chased"is:a)alinkingverbb)atransitiveverbc)anintransitiveverbd)amodalverbAnswer:b)atransitiveverb7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:a)childrens'b)children'sc)childrensd)childrenAnswer:b)children's8.Theword"serendipity"means:a)theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforitb)thequalityofbeingunluckyc)theskillofsolvingproblemsd)theactofbeinglazyAnswer:a)theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit9.Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayisto:a)informthereaderaboutatopicb)entertainthereaderwithastoryc)convincethereadertoacceptaparticularviewpointd)describeapersonorplaceindetailAnswer:c)convincethereadertoacceptaparticularviewpoint10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwasabird,Iwouldfly"is:a)wereb)amc)wasd)wouldbeAnswer:a)were二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?a)happyb)quicklyc)blued)runningAnswer:a)happy,c)blue2.Thefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsexcept:a)their/there/they'reb)your/you'rec)its/it'sd)who/whomAnswer:d)who/whom3.Thefollowingarepartsofspeechexcept:a)nounb)verbc)adjectived)equationAnswer:d)equation4.Thefollowingareexamplesofnarrativetechniquesexcept:a)foreshadowingb)metaphorc)alliterationd)syntaxAnswer:d)syntax5.Thefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarksexcept:a)commab)periodc)semicolond)variableAnswer:d)variable6.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesexcept:a)alliterationb)similec)allusiond)algebraAnswer:d)algebra7.Thefollowingarecommontypesofessaysexcept:a)narrativeb)descriptivec)argumentatived)quadraticAnswer:d)quadratic8.Thefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwordsexcept:a)howeverb)thereforec)moreoverd)equationAnswer:d)equation9.Thefollowingareexamplesofgrammaticaltensesexcept:a)presentb)pastc)futured)geometricAnswer:d)geometric10.Thefollowingareexamplesofcommonwritingmistakesexcept:a)subject-verbagreementb)tenseconsistencyc)spellingerrorsd)quadraticformulaAnswer:d)quadraticformula三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandstraightforward.Answer:False2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwriting.Answer:False3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.Answer:True4.Themainideaofadescriptivetextistoprovidedetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,orthing.Answer:True5.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesbetweenwords.Answer:False6.Theterm"metaphor"involvesthecomparisonoftwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."Answer:False7.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwasateacher,Iwouldteach"is"were."Answer:True8.Themainpurposeofanarrativeessayistopersuadethereader.Answer:False9.Theword"serendipity"meansthequalityofbeingunlucky.Answer:False10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"everyone"is"everyone's."Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"cat"isanoun,and"runs"isaverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionalwordsinwriting?Answer:Transitionalwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentences,makingthewritingflowmoresmoothlyandlogically.Theyhelpguidethereaderfromonepointtothenext,enhancingcoherenceandclarity.3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanarrativeessayandadescriptiveessay?Answer:Anarrativeessaytellsastory,focusingonasequenceofeventsandoftenincludingcharacters,settings,andaplot.Adescriptiveessay,ontheotherhand,focusesonprovidingdetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,thing,oridea,usingsensorydetailstocreateavividpictureforthereader.4.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisaverbformusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Itisoftenusedinclausesthatbeginwith"if,""wish,""suggest,""demand,"or"asif."Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthemainideainanarrativetext.Answer:Understandingthemainideainanarrativetextiscrucialbecauseitprovidesthecentralthemeormessagethattheauthorwantstoconvey.Ithelpsreadersgraspthepurposeofthestoryandthemoralorlessonitaimstoimpart.Withoutunderstandingthemainidea,readersmaymisstheauthor'sintendedmeaningandfailtoappreciatethedeepersignificanceofthenarrative.2.Explainhowtheuseofliterarydevicesenhancestheeffectivenessofwriting.Answer:Theuseofliterarydevicessuchasmetaphors,similes,alliteration,andforeshadowingenhancestheeffectivenessofwritingbymakingitmoreengaging,vivid,andmemorable.Thesedevicesadddepthandrichnesstothetext,helpingtocreateamoreimmersiveexperienceforthereader.Theycanalsoconveycomplexideasmoreclearlyandemotionally,makingthewritingmorepersuasiveandimpactful.3.Discusstheroleoftransitionalwordsinacademicwriting.Answer:Transitionalwordsplayavitalroleinacademicwritingbyensuringthatthetextiscoherentandlogicallystructured.Theyhelptoconnectideas,sentences,andparagraphs,guidingthereaderthroughtheargumentordiscussion.Byusingtransitionalwords,writerscanindicatetherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthetext,suchascauseandeffect