2025年外语学位考试题库及答案

2025年外语学位考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AphrasethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssayB.AgroupofwordsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheindividualwordsC.AformalwayofspeakingD.AwordthatisusedinatechnicalcontextAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:B3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingbecause:A.ItmakesthewritingmoreconciseB.ItemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheactionC.ItismoreformalandobjectiveD.ItaddsmoredescriptivewordsAnswer:C4.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareanduniqueB.FoundeverywhereC.VeryexpensiveD.DifficulttounderstandAnswer:B5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis:A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C6.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:A.Adirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as"B.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsC.ArepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesD.ArhetoricalquestionAnswer:B7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.Childrens'B.Children'sC.Child'sD.ChildrenAnswer:B8.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.TheuseofadjectivesinasentenceB.TheuseofnounsinasentenceC.Theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarksinwritingD.TheuseofverbsinasentenceAnswer:C9.Theterm"syntax"refersto:A.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceB.TheuseofadverbsinasentenceC.TheuseofadjectivesinasentenceD.TheuseofnounsinasentenceAnswer:A10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheiswritingabook"is:A.WritesB.WrittenC.IswritingD.WriteAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.IsE.ToAnswer:A,B,C,E2.Thefollowingaretypesofsentences:A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexE.InterrogativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Thefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage:A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.HyperboleE.AlliterationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Thefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarks:A.PeriodB.CommaC.SemicolonD.ColonE.DashAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Thefollowingaretensesoftheverb:A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentperfectE.PastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Thefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions:A.AndB.ButC.OrD.SoE.BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.BigB.FastC.BeautifulD.QuicklyE.HappyAnswer:A,B,C,E9.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.BeautifullyD.HappilyE.LoudlyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Thefollowingareexamplesofnouns:A.DogB.HouseC.LoveD.QuicklyE.JoyAnswer:A,B,C,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"affect"isanoun.Answer:False3.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses.Answer:False4.Theword"punctuation"isanoun.Answer:True5.Theterm"syntax"referstothearrangementofwordsinasentence.Answer:True6.Theword"metaphor"isadirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as."Answer:False7.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Shewriteabook"is"writes."Answer:False8.Theterm"idiom"meansaphrasethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssay.Answer:False9.Theword"ubiquitous"meansfoundeverywhere.Answer:True10.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingbecauseitismoreformalandobjective.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shelovestoread"isasimplesentence,while"Shelovestoread,andhelovestowrite"isacompoundsentence.2.Explainthepurposeofusingthepresentperfecttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?Answer:Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence.Itcanindicatelocation,time,direction,ormanner.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatisonthemat,""on"isaprepositionthatshowsthelocationofthecatrelativetothemat.4.Describethedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.Answer:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun,providingmoreinformationaboutitsqualitiesorcharacteristics.Anadverb,ontheotherhand,describesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb,modifyingthemeaningoftheworditdescribes.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivedescribingthecar,and"fast"isanadverbdescribinghowthecarmoves.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsinlanguagelearning.Answer:Understandingidiomsiscrucialinlanguagelearningbecausetheyarecommonlyusedineverydayconversationandwrittenlanguage.Idiomsoftenhavemeaningsthatarenotliteral,andwithoutknowingthem,learnersmaymisinterpretsentencesorsoundunnatural.Forexample,theidiom"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluck,andnotunderstandingitcouldleadtoconfusion.Additionally,idiomscanmakecommunicationmorevividandinteresting.2.Explainwhythepassivevoiceissometimespreferredinacademicwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceissometimespreferredinacademicwritingbecauseitfocusesonthesubjectbeingacteduponratherthantheactor,whichcanenhancetheobjectivityandformalityofthewriting.Itisparticularlyusefulwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothediscussion.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedin2020"ismoreformalandobjectivethan"Weconductedtheexperimentin2020."However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueandlessengaging.3.Discusstheroleoffigurativelanguageineffectivecommunication.Answer:Figurativelanguageplaysasignificantroleineffectivecommunicationbyaddingdepth,creativity,andemotionalresonancetothemessage.Itcanmakewritingmoreengagingandmemorable,helpingtoconveycomplexideasinamoreaccessibleway.Forexample,metapho