2025年沂源高考英语试卷及答案

2025年沂源高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"meaninthecontextofthesentence?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinpassivevoice?A.Marketingexperienceisrequiredbythecompany.B.Thecompanyrequiresmarketingexperience.C.Thecompanyislookingformarketingexperience.D.Marketingexperienceisbeinglookedforbythecompany.Answer:A3.Ifthetemperaturedropsto0degreesCelsius,whatwillhappentowater?A.Itwillboil.B.Itwillfreeze.C.Itwillevaporate.D.Itwillmelt.Answer:B4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Sheatebreakfast.C.Shehadeatenbreakfast.D.Shewilleatbreakfast.Answer:C5.Theword"serendipity"isbestdefinedas:A.LuckB.IntelligenceC.HardworkD.PatienceAnswer:A6.Intheequation\(2x+3=7\),whatisthevalueof\(x\)?A.1B.2C.3D.4Answer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.12B.15C.17D.20Answer:C8.Themainideaofthearticleisabout:A.Thehistoryofthebook.B.Theauthor'spersonallife.C.Theimportanceofreading.D.Thesalesofthebook.Answer:C9.Ifyouwanttoemphasizethatanactionhasbeencompleted,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.PresentperfecttenseAnswer:D10.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarto:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.CarelessD.UnhappyAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthedigestivesystem?A.StomachB.HeartC.IntestinesD.LungsAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbondioxideD.HeliumAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.NuclearpowerD.GeothermalenergyAnswer:A,B,D4.Inatriangle,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thesumoftheanglesis180degrees.B.Thesumofthesidesis180degrees.C.Thelongestsideisoppositethelargestangle.D.Theshortestsideisoppositethesmallestangle.Answer:A,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.AlgebraAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthebrain?A.ThinkingB.BreathingC.DigestingD.WalkingAnswer:A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffish?A.SharkB.GoldfishC.SnakeD.EelAnswer:A,B,D8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacell?A.NucleusB.MitochondriaC.CellwallD.DNAAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffruits?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.OrangeAnswer:A,C,D10.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A.CarsB.FactoriesC.TreesD.RecyclablematerialsAnswer:A,B三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisflat.Answer:False2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.Answer:True3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True4.Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytosolveproblemsquickly.Answer:False5.Thenumber1isaprimenumber.Answer:False6.Themainideaofanarticleisalwaysthefirstsentence.Answer:False7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True8.Theword"ambitious"meanswantingtoachievealot.Answer:True9.Thedigestivesystemincludestheheart.Answer:False10.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenished.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Explaintheconceptofphotosynthesisinplants.Answer:Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucose(sugar)andoxygen.Thisglucoseisusedbytheplantforenergyandgrowth.Theoxygenisreleasedintotheairasabyproduct.3.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftheliver?Answer:Theliverhasseveralmainfunctions,includingdetoxifyingharmfulsubstances,producingbiletohelpdigestfats,storingglycogenforenergy,andproducingproteinsforbloodclottingandotherfunctions.4.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatexistinlimitedquantitiesandcannotbereplenished,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Renewablesourcesaremoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofreadingintoday'ssociety.Answer:Readingiscrucialintoday'ssocietyasitenhancesvocabulary,improvescomprehensionskills,andbroadensknowledge.Italsopromotescriticalthinkingandempathybyallowingindividualstounderstanddifferentperspectives.Additionally,readingcanbeaformofrelaxationandstressrelief,contributingtooverallmentalwell-being.2.Explainhowthedigestivesystemworks.Answer:Thedigestivesystemworksbybreakingdownfoodintosmallercomponentsthatcanbeabsorbedandusedbythebody.Itstartsinthemouth,wherefoodischewedandmixedwithsaliva.Thefoodthentravelsdowntheesophagustothestomach,whereitisfurtherbrokendownbystomachacidandenzymes.Fromthestomach,thefoodmovestothesmallintestine,wheremostnutrientsareabsorbed.Theremainingwastethenmovestothelargeintestine,wherewaterisabsorbed,andfinally,thewasteiseliminatedthroughtherectumandanus.3.Discusstheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Answer:Climatechangehasasignificantimpactontheenvironment,leadingtorisingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Italsoaffectsbiodiversity,asmanyspeciesstruggletoadapttochangingconditions.Additionally,climatechangecanleadtosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Addressingclimatechange