三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 任务型阅读（原卷版）

专题09任务型阅读一、阅读表达2025年真题（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Earthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.1．Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?2．Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?3．Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?4．Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedaboutthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechange(零钱)back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchangeherself.Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplewouldnotcheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoakidwalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.6．Wheredidthewriterseetheyoungman?7．Whatdidthelittlegirlwanttobuy?8．Didtheyoungmanknowactuallyhowmuchchangethewomantookout?9．Whydidthewriterbuyamodelcarthathedidn’tneed?10．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sidea?（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(账单)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.阅读短文，回答下列问题。11．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?12．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?13．DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?14．WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?15．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?2024年真题（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.16．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?17．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?19．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?20．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.21．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?22．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?23．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?24．What’sthepurposeofthetext?25．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。26．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?27．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?28．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?29．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?2023年真题（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.31．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinvention?32．Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter’schoice?33．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinventionlike?34．Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?35．Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.36．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?37．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?38．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?39．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.阅读短文，回答下列问题。41．WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?42．WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?43．WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?44．HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?45．Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?二、信息摘录2025年真题（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图WhatCanTreesTellusaboutClimateChange?Treescankeeparecordoftheearth’sclimate(气候)foralongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds,eventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.Mindmap46．47．48．49．50．2024年真题（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.51．52．53．54．55．2023年真题（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusalllaugh.Everyonewassohappy.Ithinkthewonderfulpartywillalwaysbeinmymind.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice56．57．58．59．60．三、补全句子2025年真题（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makingprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Ifwethinkpositively(积极的),itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(自信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanmakeusconfidentandhelpustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Theimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsandclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.61．Theofprogressistheactofforward.62．Beforewemakemoreprogressandbecomestronger,weshouldproblemsonebyone.63．Wetostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandsupportusactively.64．progressisstillprogressanditusuallycomesmoreslowlythanweexpect.65．Theroadprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Ifwekeepworking,wewillachievelevels.2024年真题（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)66．Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.67．Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer.68．Eighteenpeopleweretestedagoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleepwell.69．Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchtothem.70．Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thesleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicateothers.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.71．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.72．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.73．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.74．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.75．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.2023年真题（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)76．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.77．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.78．“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.79．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.80．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.81．Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobeginthateveningwhileher