英语过去将来时语法练习题

英语过去将来时语法练习题在英语时态体系中，过去将来时是连接“过去”与“过去的将来”的关键纽带，常用于叙述过去语境中对后续动作、计划或预测的表达。掌握其结构与用法，能让语言表达更具时间逻辑与层次感。以下通过多样化练习题，帮助你系统巩固这一时态的运用能力。一、过去将来时核心结构回顾过去将来时表示“从过去某一时间点看，未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态”，常见表达形式：1.would+动词原形：侧重过去的意愿、预测或习惯性将来动作（如：Hesaidhe*would*finishthereportbyFriday.）。2.was/weregoingto+动词原形：强调过去的计划、打算，或有明显迹象预示的将来（如：Shetoldmeshe*wasgoingto*startanewjob.）。4.情态动词过去式（should/might等）：表过去的推测或可能性（如：IthoughtI*should*finishthetasksoon.）。二、针对性练习题（一）单项选择（语境辨析+结构运用）请从选项中选出最佳答案，体会时态在语境中的逻辑：1.Shetoldmethatshe______tovisithergrandparentsthenextweekend.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.went2.Theteachersaidwe______haveapicnicifitdidn'trainthenextday.A.willB.wouldC.aregoingtoD.weregoingto3.Hesaidhe______totheconcertthenextnight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone4.They______anewhouseaftertheysavedenoughmoney.A.wouldbuyB.aregoingtobuyC.willbuyD.buy5.Theboysaidhe______ascientistwhenhegrewup.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.isD.was6.Inoticedthatthecloudsweredark,soIthoughtit______rainsoon.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto（二）句型转换（结构转换+语境呼应）根据要求改写句子，关注时态的“时空转换”：1.Hesays,"Iwillfinishtheworktomorrow."（改为间接引语）Hesaidthathe____________theworkthenextday.2."Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening,"theytoldus.（改为间接引语）Theytoldusthatthey________________________apartythatevening.3.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriend.（添加背景：“Shesaid...”，改为过去将来时）Shesaidthatshe__________________visitherfriend.4.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.（添加背景：“Hepromisedthat...”，改为过去将来时）Hepromisedthathe____________mewithmyEnglish.（三）翻译句子（实战运用+语境还原）将中文句子译为英文，注意时态与语境的匹配：1.他告诉我他下周会回来。_______________________________________2.妈妈说她打算给我做一个蛋糕。_______________________________________3.老师说如果我们努力学习，我们会取得好成绩。_______________________________________4.他说他第二天要去上海出差。_______________________________________（四）短文填空（语篇语境+时态逻辑）结合上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会过去将来时在语篇中的连贯运用：Lastweek,myfriendTomcametoseeme.Hetoldmethathe______(leave)forCanadathenextmonthbecausehisfather______(get)anewjobthere.Hesaidhe______(miss)usverymuchbuthe______(write)tousoften.Healsotoldusthathisfamily______(have)abigpartybeforethey______(go).I______(think)we______(give)himasurprisegiftbeforeheleft.三、参考答案及解析（一）单项选择1.B解析：主句*told*为过去时，从句表“过去的将来”，用*would+动词原形*。2.B解析：*said*后接宾语从句，时态需呼应；*would*侧重“条件下的将来”，比*weregoingto*更自然。3.B解析：间接引语中，直接引语的*will*需转为*would*，表过去的将来计划。4.A解析：*after*从句*saved*为过去时，主句表“过去的将来计划”，用*wouldbuy*。5.A解析：*said*后从句表“过去的愿望/预测”，用*wouldbe*。6.D解析：“乌云密布”是“下雨”的迹象，用*wasgoingto*表“有迹象的将来”；主句*thought*为过去时，从句需用过去将来时。（二）句型转换1.wouldfinish解析：直接引语变间接引语，*will*转*would*，*tomorrow*转*thenextday*。2.weregoingtohave解析：直接引语的*aregoingto*转间接引语的*weregoingto*，*thisevening*转*thatevening*。3.wasgoingto解析：添加*said*后，现在将来时（*isgoingto*）转为过去将来时（*wasgoingto*）。4.wouldhelp解析：*promised*为过去时，*will*转*would*，表“过去的承诺”。（三）翻译句子2.Mothersaidthatshewasgoingtomakeacakeforme.3.Theteachersaidthatifwestudiedhard,wewouldgetgoodgrades.4.HesaidthathewouldgotoShanghaionbusinessthenextday.（四）短文填空1.wasleaving/wouldleave解析：位移动词*leave*可用过去进行时（表“按计划即将离开”）或*wouldleave*（表“过去的将来计划”）。2.hadgot/got解析：“父亲得到工作”在“Tom告知”之前，若强调先后用*hadgot*；若简化语境，用*got*表过去动作。3.wouldmiss解析：表“过去的意愿（会想念）”，用*would+动词原形*。4.wouldwrite解析：表“过去的计划（会写信）”，用*would+动词原形*。5.wouldhave解析：表“过去的将来计划（会举办派对）”，用*would+动词原形*。6.went解析：*before*引导的从句表“过去