三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 阅读表达、翻译（解析版）

专题06阅读表达&翻译

（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeign

languages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.

Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisionto

learnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfit

forme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3

hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,Idevelopeda

loveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.Iincreasinglydreamedofvisiting

China.

MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadten

thousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’an

withmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactas

aninterpreter(口译员).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.This

experienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.

TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.Iwill

keeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmore

possibilitiestomylife.

1.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?

2.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?

3.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?

4.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?

5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

【答案】1.InMarch2019.

2.HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.

3.Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.

4.Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmore

possibilitiestolife.

5.读万卷书不如行万里路。

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克

服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。

1.根据“InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填InMarch2019.

2.根据“MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned…HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytour

inChina”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.

3.通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。

故填Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.

4.开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthings

canbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.

5.It’sbetterto“最好”；traveltenthousandmiles“行万里路”；than“比”；toreadtenthousandbooks“读万卷

书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。

（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

andeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.

Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecause

ofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“My

poorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythat

safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.

Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,

andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,others

werenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwasso

discouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.

Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemyugliest

dumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdelicious

dumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”

NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,havingfun

withmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbe

viewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.

6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?

7.Whathappenedtothewriter’sfingerbecauseofhercarelessness?

8.Didthewritergiveupmakingjiaoziaftertheaccident?

9.HowdoMom’swordssound?

10.Whatdoesthewriterviewmistakesas?

【答案】6.Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.

7.Itgotcut.

8.No,shedidn’t.

9.Mom’swordssoundencouraging.

10.Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，

而是通向成功的基石。

6.根据“Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简

单。故填Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.

7.根据“Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填It

gotcut.

8．根据“Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶

奶包饺子。故填No,shedidn’t.

9.根据“Momencouragedme,‘They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou’”

可知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’swordssound

encouraging.

10.根据“Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.”可知作者把错误当作取

得成就的垫脚石。故填Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.

（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfrom

asmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘绣）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroidery

store.

Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（申

请）over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallher

moneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery

Ms.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfroma

neighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghua

University.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinally

startedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.

Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles

（风格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByoffering

freelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.

Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenweface

difficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

11．WhereisMs.Yangfrom?

12．HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?

13．HowdoesMs.Yanghelppeople?

14．DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?

15．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

【答案】11．SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.

12．Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.

13．Byofferingfreelessons.

14．【示例一】Yes,IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseitisatraditionalChinese

craftwithalonghistory,andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter.

【示例二】No,Idon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseI'mnotinterestedin

embroidery,andIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.

15．当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。

【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述35岁的杨女士创业经营湘绣商店、传承和发扬湘绣传统艺术的

故事。

11．细节理解题。根据原文"…a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan."来自湖南的一个小村庄

的35岁妇女。可知杨女士来自asmallvillageinHunan。故填SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan。

12．细节理解题。根据原文"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years."湘绣已有2000多年的历

史。可知湘绣历史悠久，超过2000years。故填Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years。

13．细节理解题。根据原文"Byofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople…"通过提供免费课程，

杨女士帮助了很多人……。可知杨女士帮助人的方式是byofferingfreelessons。故填Byofferingfreelessons。

14．推理判断题。根据原文"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2，000years.AsXiangembroideryisone

ofthefourbest-knownstyles（风格）ofembroideryinChinashehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeople

learnaboutit"可知湘绣历史悠久，是中国四大刺绣风格之一，她希望传播它的文化，让更多的人了解它。"

我"作为中国人，也有兴趣学习湘绣、了解湘绣、有义务传承和发扬湘绣的文化。所以，"我"暑假想学习湘

绣。故答案是Yes.IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday，becauseitisatraditionalChinesecraft

withalonghistory，andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter。

15．翻译题英译汉。when，当……时，时间状语引导词；facedifficulties，面对困难；should，应该；

never，从不；giveup，放弃；we，我们。这是一个包含有时间状语从句的复合句，使用一般现在时。故答

案是：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。

（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceon

mylife.

Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybody

achedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).And

IthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.

Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayed

somemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极

的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibeganto

listentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Music

workedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.

Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weall

gothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythat

ithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.

16．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?

17．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?

18．Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?

19．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?

20．What'sthepassageabout?

【答案】16．Yes.

17．Byplayingsomemusicforhim.

18．Happy.

19．Themedicineofthemind.

20．HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.

【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；生活方式

【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了音乐对DavidSmith的生活的影响。

16．根据第二段Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.Iwastoldihadaserious

illnesswhichwasdifficulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.两年前，我的身体一直疼痛。

所以我去看了医生。我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的重病。我以为我活不长了。可知，DavidSmith两年前

病得很重，故答案为Yes.

17．根据第三段Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme.医生想让我放松一下，所

以她给我放了一些音乐。可知，医生通过给他放了一些音乐来帮他放松。故答案为Byplayingsomemusicfor

him.

18．根据第三段sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmy

favoritesongtillnow.所以她给我放了一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》，这首歌一直是我最喜欢的歌。可知

《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故答案为Happy.

19．根据第三段Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthe

medicineofthemind."从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·A·洛根曾经说过："音乐是心灵的良药。"可知，

JohnALogan曾经说过音乐是心灵的良药，故答案为Themedicineofthemind.

20．根据第一段Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashada

stronginfluenceonmylife.你好，我是大卫·史密斯。现在我想和大家分享一下音乐是如何对我的生活产生

巨大影响的故事。可知，本文是DavidSmith讲述了音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故答案为How

musichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmithslife.

（2023·张家界）任务型阅读

Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"It

istoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.

Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkill

apigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.

WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.Hiswifestopped

ZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaid

seriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.

Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethe

childwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."

ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.

21．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?

22．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?

23．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?

24．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?

25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】21．ZengZi'swife.

22．No.

23．Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.

24．Zengzi

25．Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.

【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，

要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。

21．根据"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket."可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故答案

为ZengZi'swife.

22．根据"Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily."儿子听到妈妈说的话，高兴地回

家了。可知，儿子没去市场，故答案为No.

23．根据"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakea

mealforyou."别哭了，亲爱的，现在回家吧。妈妈很快就会回来。等我回来，我会杀一头猪给你做顿饭。可

知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故答案为Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeameal

forhim.

24．根据"ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig."可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故答案为Zengzi.

25．根据"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故

答案为Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.

（2023·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksinthe

forestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&Joy

Forest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.

Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsof

treesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthe

visitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilove

thefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreading

inthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."

26．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?

27．Whereistheforestlibrary?

28．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?

29．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?

30．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?

【答案】26．Relaxandreadbooks.

27．NearShanghaiLibraryEast.

28．Yes./Yes,thereare.

29．Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

30．Thefreshairandtrees.

【知识点】人文地理类；科普类；说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。

26．根据文章第一段句子"Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary."可知，读者可以在森林图

书馆放松和读书，故答案为：Relaxandreadbooks。

27．根据文章第一段句子"TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知，森林图书馆在上海图书

馆东附近，故答案为：NearShanghaiLibraryEast。

28．根据文章第二段句子"Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary."可知，图书馆里有许多不

同种类的树，故答案为：Yes./Yes,thereare。

29．根据文章第三段句子"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeir

children."可知大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故答案为：Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren。

30．根据文章最后一段句子"llovethefreshairandtreeshere"可知，作者喜欢这儿的新鲜空气和树木，

故答案为：Thefreshairandtrees。

（2023·郴州中考）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng's

careforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.

Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelp

villagechildren.

Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownof

Poyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.

BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingto

closebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.

Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsent

theirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalled

uponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,

sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,Cheng

wenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.

Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.Hehasalsoservedasateacherin

Poyangovertheyears.

"Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.

31．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?

32．WhendidChengFenggraduate?

33．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?

34．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?

35．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?

【答案】31．No./No,shedidn't.

32．In2011.

33．Seventeen.

34．Music,sportsandartcourses.

35．Herhusband.

【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍程峰老师。

31．根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolin

YouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为No./No,she

didn't.

32．根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolin

YouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为In2011.

33．根据第五段Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.可知程尽力鼓励十七名学生

返校。故答案为Seventeen.

34．根据第五段Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline

andthentaughtthestudents.可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程老师在网上学习了音乐、体育、艺

术等课程，然后再给学生们授课。故答案为Music,sportsandartcourses.

35．根据第六段Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.程的丈夫始终支持程

的选择。故答案为Herhusband.

（2023·衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.

Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportant

roleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.

Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.

18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.Butthingshave

changedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cooking

andmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.

Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparents

helpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthe

floor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheir

mothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire."shesaid.

Butshemanagedtoovercomefearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtired

hermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowher

thanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore."shesaid.

36．WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?

37．HowoldisGuQuan?

38．Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?

39．WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?

40．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?

【答案】36．Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

37．13yearsold.

38．Yes,theydo.

39．Fire.

40．Good./Wonderful/Useful....

【知识点】教育类；说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动

课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。

36．根据"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实

践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek."这些天，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，每周至少一个课时。

可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

37．根据"GuQuan，13yearsold"可知，他13岁，故填13yearsold.

38．根据"Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Their

parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance"每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清

单。他们的父母帮他们记录他们的表现。可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes,theydo.

39．根据"HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.Iusedtobeafraidoffire.14岁的黄

一熙（音）已经学会了包括烹饪在内的几项致命技能我以前怕火。可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.

40．根据开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...

（2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?

Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemin

time.

Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30

kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispost

office.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemore

than70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.

Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,

evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnot

completed,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandI

hadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.

BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate

1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.

Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswere

hard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersafterthey

receivedtheirparcels.

41．HowoldisYangZhengui?

42．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?

43．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?

44．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?

45．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?

【答案】41．YangZhenguiis60yearsold.

42．YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.

43．Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.

44．Morethan40000kilometers.

45．Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.

【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述邮递员杨振贵在湖南山区投递了16年的故事。

41．根据第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeople

theretogetthemintime.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)

可知杨振贵60岁，故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold。

42．根据第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehas

togetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5

点左右起床。)可知杨振贵工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故答案为YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.

onworkdays。

43．根据第三段In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelson

footfornearlyoneyear.(2007年，杨还是新人的时候，这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一

年。)可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年，故答案为Becausetheroadwasnot

completed。

44．根据第五段Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.(到目

前为止，杨已经行驶了4万多公里)可知此处填4万多公里，故填Morethan40000kilometers。

45．总结归纳题。根据第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenable

tohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到

这些东西。)第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehasto

getupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点

左右起床。）Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoride

morethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.(作为一名经验丰富

的邮递员，杨可以在30分钟内完成分拣工作。他必须沿着山路骑行70多公里，耗时近3个小时才能完成

这项工作。)第三段TThebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.（这

些袋子大约有35到40公斤重，我不得不背着它们，每天走30多公里。）可知通过杨振贵学到坚定、耐心、

执着和勤奋，故填Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent。

（2023·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.They

tookpicturesofoneanot