2023年湖北省东风高级中学自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页东风高中2023年自主招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.本卷共有8页，62小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分基础知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：单项选择。(每小题1分，满分10分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Itwassuch______unusualdayforhim,becauseafteryearsofhardworkhisdreamofentering______universityfinallycametrue.A．a,a B．a,an C．an,an D．an,a2．Duringthepastmonth,thecoastalcityofJiangmeninGuangdongProvince,welcomedalargenumberoftourists,mostof______visitedthecityduetotheTVseries—TheKnockout(狂飙).A．them B．who C．whom D．those3．—Youdidn’ttelluswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,______?—______.Ithinkitisnotnecessarytoexplain.A．weren’tyou;No B．didyou;No C．didyou;Yes D．didn’tyou;No4．______youarenotafootballfan,youaresuretobeimpressedbythestadium(体育馆)forQatarWorldCup2022,whichwasconstructedbytheChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation.A．Onlyif B．Evenif C．Nowthat D．As5．Healthexpertsstress(强调)thathavingabalanceddiet______veryimportantsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutrition(营养).A．are B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．is6．______!Afterservingasabackupmemberfor24years,Chineseastronaut,Dengqingming’sdreamfinallycametrue.A．Whatinspiringnews B．Whataninspiringnews C．Howinspiringnews D．Howinspiringanews7．Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolortothelanguage.Forexampleifyoufindsomethingisveryeasy,youcansay“______”.A．Itisadeal B．Itisapleasure C．Itisapieceofcake D．Itismytreat8．______isknowntoall,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Therefore,neverexpectsuccesscancomealongwithouthardwork.A．As B．That C．It D．When9．JourneytotheWestisreallyanexcellentbookandIsuggestyou______itcarefully.A．reading B．read C．toread D．mustread10．Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were;was B．was;was C．was;were D．were;were第二节：短文填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythe“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,11Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight12(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal13(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,14(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,as15populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich16(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,17livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe18(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandbeingtoo19(violence)foruseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat20theirhands.第三节：完形填空。(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgoodandtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwasandhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhisforhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswereapublicspeakingcontest.ShethoughtMarcoshouldgiveita.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,heagreedtothecontest.Allwinter,Marcotookabustotwiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Hewastakenbyastrongheneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefeltathome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfatherheshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,Marco’snamewasinthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswastheofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewhohim.21．A．gifts B．habits C．marks D．skills22．A．lazy B．silent C．serious D．busy23．A．suggestions B．promises C．comments D．orders24．A．lonely B．surprised C．puzzled D．silly25．A．thinkingthrough B．signingupfor C．backingdownto D．worryingabout26．A．change B．focus C．try D．decision27．A．enter B．continue C．organize D．quit28．A．compete B．act C．practice D．work29．A．pain B．energy C．dissatisfaction D．risk30．A．totally B．actually C．partly D．usually31．A．moving B．shining C．empty D．clear32．A．agreed B．remembered C．imagined D．realized33．A．shared B．published C．collected D．discussed34．A．need B．meaning C．lesson D．start35．A．dependedon B．tookin C．believedin D．listenedto第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分20分)(A)GlobalNewsAroundtheWorldRaisingmoneyforUkraineAgroupof17childrenteameduptoswimthewidthoftheEnglishChannelinlessthananhour,andhavecollectedmorethan£3,300forpeoplesufferingfrom(遭受)thewarinUkraine.Thechildren,agedbetween6and15yearsold,swamtogetherattheirlocalpoolinDerbyshire,England,andcompletedadistanceof21milesamongthem.______YellowstoneNationalParkintheUSismarkingits150thanniversary(周年纪念日),andithasstartedanewprogramcalledtheInheritancePass.Itisaccepting$1,500donationsinexchangeforanannualentrypasswhichisalsogoodforthedonor’schildrenandgrandchildrenin150years.Andthemoneyraisedthroughthesaleof“InheritancePasses”willbeusedtopreserve(维护)theparkforthenext150years.Max’ssecondBigCamp-OutMaxWoosey,12,hasspentmorethan670nightscampingoutsideforcharity.Throughthechallenge,hehasbravedhowlingwindsandraintoraise£700,000forahospice(收容所)nearhishomeinDevon,UK.MaxismarkinghissecondanniversarywithaBigCamp-out,invitingyoungpeopletojoininfromtheirgardenortoputupatentintheirlivingroomtoraisemoneyforanycharitytheychoose.36．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.A．travel B．fundraising C．nature D．sports37．Whydidthechildrencompletea21-mileswim?A．TofindoutthewidthoftheEnglishChannel.B．ToescapefromUkraineforabetterliving.C．Toraisemoneyforthosewhoaresufferingfromthewar.D．Todeveloptheirteamspirit.38．Whatwouldbeagoodheading(标题)forthesecondpieceofnews?A．Anannual$1,500donation. B．150yearsofYellowstoneNationalPark.C．Howandwhentoget“InheritancePasses”. D．Yellowstoneoffersaspecialentrypass.39．Theideabehind“InheritancePasses”isto______.A．helpsafeguardtheparkforthefuture B．leavethedonorsomethingasamemorialC．raisemoneyforchildrenin150years D．drawmorepeopletopayavisittothepark40．WhatcanwelearnaboutMaxWoosey?A．Manyyoungpeoplearejoininghimforanouting.B．Heoftencampsinagardeninbadweather.C．Hehopesmorepeoplecanshowloveandcaretothoseinneed.D．Hestartedthechallengemorethantwoyearsago.(B)APathwaytoMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors:havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeopleratetheirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheorytrue.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.41．YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen________.A．youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB．youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC．youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD．youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside42．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B．Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C．Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D．Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.43．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B．Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C．Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D．Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.44．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B．Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C．Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D．Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格每空不超过两个词。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot.Inotherwords,therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforparents,friends,pets,andpeopletheylike,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultscanlearnthis:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unfortunately,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Weoftentrytoohardwithlove,andconnectitwithweakness.Actually,theonlywaytoexperienceloveistohavethesmallestexpectations,andloveyourdearonesunconditionally(无条件地).Kidsneverhidefeelings.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.Onthecontrary,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Ifyouwanttocry,cryyoureyesout,andifyouarehappyorpleasedaboutsomething,don’tbeafraidtoshoworshareit.Kidsarecurious(好奇的)littlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheydo.Theyareeagerforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetwonderfuldiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugeappetiteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tbeworriedaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.Askidstreateveryoneequally,theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofastonishingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings.Theyalsolearnalotaboutlife,becausetheyareoutintheopenandareplayingwithalltheirhearts.Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult?Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity,justkickingaball,runninginthepark,oranyothersillygame!Playingdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoachieveapurpose.Sometimes,itishealthytojusthavesomefun.ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove.●Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstbefore45love.●Inordertoexperiencelove,adultsshould46lessandloveothersunconditionally.Neverhideemotions.●Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways47theirfeelings.●It’snormaltoexpressoneself,sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions,48youarehappyorsad.Becurious.●Kidsarecuriousandare49forknowledge,sotheyaskquestionseveryday.●Mostadultsdon’taskquestionseveniftheydon’t50something.●Actually,ourworthdependsonour51anddesireforknowledge.Liveinthepresent.●Kidsliveinthepresenthappily,whileadultshave52inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider.●Changeyourself,orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan’tbe53.Playmore.●Childrenmake54andlearnalotthroughplaying.●Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids.第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)Doyouknowthebigrockexperiment?Yougetabucket(水桶)andfillithalffullofsmallstones.Youthentrytoputseveralbigrocksinthebucket,ontopofthesmallstones.55.Soyouemptythebucketandstartover.Thistimeyouputthebigrocksinthebucketfirst,followedbythesmallstones.Thesmallstonesperfectlyfillinthespacesaroundthebigrocks.Thistimeitallfits!56Ifyouputthesmallstonesinfirst,thebigrocksdon’tallfit.Butifyouputthebigrocksinfirst,everythingfits,bigrocksandsmallstones.Bigrocksrefertoyourmostimportantthings.Smallstonesrepresentallthelittleeverydaythingsthattakeupyourtime,suchashousework,texting,andinterruptions,etc.Themoral(寓意)ofthestory?57Duringyourweeklyplanning,arrange(安排)timeforyourbigrocksbyputtingtheminyourcalendar.Forexample,youmightdecidethatthebesttimetogetstartedonyourhistoryreportisTuesdaynightandthebesttimetocallyourgrandmaisSundayafternoon.58.It’slikemakingareservation(预定).Ifyourbigrocksuchas“giveoutthreecompliments(赞美)eachdaythisweek”doesn’thaveaspecifictime,writeitsomewhereinyourplannerwhereitcanbeseen.Ifyouarrangetimeforyourbigrocksfirst,theothereverydayactivitieswillfitinaswell.Andiftheydon’t,whocares?59.Takecareofthemnextweek.A．Buttheydon’tallfit.B．Nowmakeaplanofthosetimes.C．Planningaheadeachweekwillhelpyoudomore.D．You’dratherpushasidesmallstonesthanbigrocks.E．Ifyoudon’tscheduleyourbigrocksfirst,theywon’tgetdone.F．Thedifferenceistheorderinwhichthebigrocksandsmallstoneswereplacedinthebucket.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)60．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人，请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介以及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：唐诗Tangpoem；诗人poet；唐朝theTangDynasty；喜爱；崇拜admire(v)；爱国的patriotic；爱国主义patriotism；多产的productiveDearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua第二节读后续写(满分25分)61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为80词左右。NoTimeWithabroadsmileonherlips,15-yearoldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,“Notime,baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?”Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned(皱眉),andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Sirinannouncedaloudinathrilling(令人激动的)voice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileadjustinghistie,grinned(咧嘴笑)ather,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,“Dad,youhaven’tseenityet.”Hesmiledathersaying,Notime,baby.Iwillseeitlater.”Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedherforehead,andrushedforhisoffice.Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Hotairwasblowingfromhernostrils(鼻孔);herfaceturnedintoapplered.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable,slammed(把……砰地关上)thedoorandthrewherselfonherbed.Fordinner,Sirindeliberately(故意地)camelatetojointhem.Shekeptsilentanddidn’tlookatanyone,scratching(刮;挠)thetablemat(垫子)withhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledattheunusualbehavior.Suddenly,themorningincident(小事)clickedinhermind.Softly,sheasked,“Honey,didIdoanythingwrong?”Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresist(抵抗;忍住)heranger.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?Youdon’tcareaboutme!”shescreamed.Thenshegrabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitintotwohalves.Seeingthebrokenpaintingonthefloor,Sirincouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.Speechlessandnumbwithshock,momthrewherarmsaroundSirin,strokedherheadandsaid,“Baby,Iamsorry!Ipromisethiswon’thappenagain.”Dadcameoverandpickedupthepaintingwithoutsayingaword.Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpaintingonthewall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，这一天是如此不同寻常，因为经过多年的不懈努力，他一直以来的大学梦终于实现了。第一空day为泛指，unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空university为泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选D。2．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一个月里，广东省的沿海城市江门迎来了大量游客，其中大多数人是因为电视剧《狂飙》而来到这座城市的。“mostof______visitedthecityduetotheTVseries-TheKnockout(狂飙)”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourists，指人，且关系词在从句中作mostof的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选C。3．B【详解】考查反义疑问句及其回答。句意：——你没有告诉我们你开会迟到的原因，是吗？——是的，我觉得没必要解释。第一空，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，Youdidn’ttellus是否定形式，所以反义疑问句部分应该用肯定形式，即didyou。第二空，根据Ithinkitisnotnecessarytoexplain可知，回答者认为没有必要解释，这意味着他没有告诉对方为什么迟到，这是一个否定的事实，所以回答应该用No。故选B。4．B【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使你不是足球迷，你也一定会对2022年卡塔尔世界杯的这座体育馆印象深刻，它是由中国铁建集团建造的。A.Onlyif只有当……（引导条件状语从句）；B.Evenif即使、纵然（引导让步状语从句）；C.Nowthat既然、由于（引导原因状语从句）；D.As因为、当……时（可引导原因、时间等状语从句）。根据主从句的逻辑关系，“不是足球迷”和“对体育馆印象深刻”之间存在让步关系，因此Evenif符合语境。故选B项。5．D【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：健康专家强调，均衡饮食是非常重要的，因为青少年仍在发育，他们的身体需要大量营养。句中that引导的宾语从句中，主语是havingabalanceddiet，属于动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需要用单数形式，排除are和havebeen；结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，hasbeen是现在完成时，不符合语境。故选D项。6．A【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么鼓舞人心的消息啊！在担任了24年的备份成员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了。news是不可数名词，其感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，所以此处应用Whatinspiringnews来表达。故选A。7．C【详解】考查英语习语辨析。句意：英语习语是为语言增添色彩的一种方式。例如，如果你发现某件事非常简单，你可以说“小菜一碟”。A.Itisadeal一言为定；B.Itisapleasure不客气；C.Itisapieceofcake小菜一碟（表示事情很容易）；D.Itismytreat我请客。根据前文“ifyoufindsomethingisveryeasy”可知，itisapieceofcake这个习语契合语义。故选C项。8．A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，天下没有免费的午餐。所以，切勿期望不付出努力就能获得成功。表示“众所周知”句型为asisknowntoall，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。9．B【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意：《西游记》真是一本很棒的书，我建议你认真阅读它。“suggest(建议)”后接宾语从句时，从句谓语是“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。故选B。10．C【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语Thenumberof...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。11．and12．bemade13．tocreate14．using15．the##its16．gradually17．who18．development19．violent20．with【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述筷子的使用传统和发展历史。11．考查连词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南的“饭碗”文化中，食物通常用筷子吃。分析句子结构和意思可知，Vietnam和China,Japan,Korea是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。12．考查谓语动词。句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是由带有汉字的金银制成的。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词make和句子主语chopsticks是被动关系，前面有情态动词might，后面用动词原形。故填bemade。13．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来创造特殊的设计。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能在大锅里烹饪食物，用树枝将其取出。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词use是句子主语People主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作伴随状语。故填using。15．考查冠词或代词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样烹饪速度会更快。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的population需要特指，用定冠词the修饰，或者用its，代替上文提到的Chinese。故填the/its。16．考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃，树枝逐渐变成筷子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰动词短语turnedinto，作状语。故填gradually。17．考查定语从句。句意：有人认为中国伟大的学者孔子大约生活在公元前551年至479年，影响了筷子的发展。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。18．考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词development，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填development。19．考查形容词。句意：孔子认为，刀会让人想起杀戮，而且太过暴力，不能在餐桌上使用。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语。故填violent。20．考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用他们的手吃饭。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词with，意为“用”。故填with。21．C22．D23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A31．B32．D33．B34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的Marco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛，并最终获胜的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A.gifts礼物；B.habits习惯；C.marks成绩；D.skills技巧。根据上文“WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.”以及句中的“Hestudiedhard”可知，他努力学习是为了获得好成绩。故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A.lazy懒惰的；B.silent沉默的；C.serious严肃的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“hadlittletimeforhim”可知，他父亲很少有时间陪他，说明爸爸很忙。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他要求做家务外，没有任何交流。A.suggestions建议；B.promises承诺；C.comments评论；D.orders要求。根据空后“forhouseworkafterschool”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务。故选D。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marco感到很孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.silly愚蠢的，傻的。根据上文“hadlittletimeforhim”及“therewasnocommunication”可知，父亲忙碌得没有时间陪Marco，父子之间很少交流，Marco应是感到很孤独。故选A。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A.thinkingthrough充分考虑；B.signingupfor报名参加；C.goingbackto回到；D.worryingabout担心。根据空后“apublicspeakingcontest”以及下文“ShethoughtMarcoshouldgiveita6.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.”可知，数学老师他打电话说的是青少年报名参加演讲比赛的事情，鼓励他也去报名参加。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为Marco应该试一试。A.change改变；B.focus焦点；C.try尝试；D.decision决定。根据下文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，此处指老师认为他应该试一试。giveitatry意为“试一试，尝试”，符合语境。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco感受到了她的强烈信任，同意参加比赛。A.enter参加；B.continue继续；C.organise组织；D.quit放弃。根据上文“Feelingherstrongtrust”以及下一段中“Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt10athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!”可知，Marco感受到了老师的信任，同意报名参加演讲比赛，并且最终赢得了比赛。enterthecontest意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A.compete竞争；B.act行动；C.practise练习；D.work工作。根据句中“wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace”以及下文“Finally,thebigdayarrived.”可知，此处指比赛前Marco每周两次乘公共汽车去将举行演讲比赛的那个城市练习。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A.pain痛苦；B.energy力量；C.dissatisfaction不满意；D.risk风险。根据上文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.”以及“Allwinter,Marcotookabusto8twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.”可知，老师很相信Marco的能力，老师的信任给他动力，整个冬天他进行着刻苦的练习，所以此处指他被一种前所未有的力量所吸引，积极刻苦为比赛做准备。故选B。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A.totally完全地；B.actually实际上；C.partly部分地；D.usually通常地，经常地。根据下文“Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.”可知，Marco在舞台上完全放松下来，表现得非常自然，他感到很自在。feeltotallyathome“感到很自在，完全宾至如归”。故选A。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A.moving动人的；B.shining发光的；C.empty空的；D.clear清楚的。根据上文“Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!”以及下文“Itwasthenthathisfather12heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.”可知，Marco赢了，这一次他赢得了父亲对他的关注，让父亲意识到应该多关心他；因此，父亲这次看到儿子的优秀的表现感到非常自豪，眼睛闪闪发光。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A.agreed同意；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.realized意识到。上文“Besides,hisfatherwas2andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis3forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.”提到Marco的父亲非常忙碌，很少和Marco交流，此处指看到Marco的优异表现，他意识到自己应该多关心儿子。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，Marco的名字被刊登在当地报纸上。A.shared分享；B.published刊登；C.collected收集；D.discussed讨论。结合空后“inthelocalpapers”可知，此处指Marco获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.need需要；B.meaning意义；C.lesson教训；D.start开始。根据上文“Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas2andhadlittletimeforhim.”以及“Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere11—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather12heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.”可知，过去的Marco害羞内向，父亲因为忙也很少关注他，而参加这次演讲比赛并且获胜让他变得自信，父亲也意识到多关心他；结合空后“hisnewlife”可知，这次获奖让Marco开始了新的生活。故选D。35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他的人打来的。A.dependedon依靠；B.tookin接受；C.believedin相信；D.listenedto听。由第二段中“Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere5apublicspeaking