河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareMolly,RoseandJoe.Mollyisa12-year-old1．.Shehasblondhairandblackeyes.Sheisaveragein2．.Sheisnottallorshort.Sheisveryfriendly.Shelikestomakefriends,soshehasalotoffriends.Sheisvery3．andeveryoneloves4．.Wealways5．.Roseis11yearsold.Sheisdifferent.Shehasblondhairandbrowneyes.Herparentsareverybusy.Theydon'thavemuchtimeto6．withher.Shespendsmostofhertimewithhergrandparents.Shealwayshelpshergrandparents7．housework.Joeisa13-year-oldboy.Hehasblackhairandbigeyes.He'sverytall.Heenjoys8．sports.He'sonthebasketball9．.Hisfriendsthinkhecanbeagreatbasketballplayer,10．hewantstobeadoctorlikehisfather.1．A．lady B．girl C．boy D．gentleman2．A．heavy B．long C．height D．fat3．A．popular B．dangerous C．funny D．handsome4．A．her B．she C．him D．he5．A．getsomerest B．haveafeverC．feelblue D．haveagoodtime6．A．smile B．invite C．stay D．join7．A．to B．with C．below D．without8．A．played B．play C．plays D．playing9．A．video B．team C．meal D．festival10．A．because B．so C．but D．and二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Whenspring11．(come),theweathergetswarm.Treesturngreen12．flowersbegintogrow.Itisinterestingtotakeatripwith13．(we)parents.It'shotinsummer.It'sfromJune14．August.Manypeoplelike15．(swim)inthesea.Itisnice16．(eat)icecreaminhotweather.Inautumn,theweather17．(be)coolandwindy.The18．(leaf)turnbrown,redoryellow.Itisnicetogoon19．picnicatthistimeofayear.20．istheweatherinwinter?It'softencoldand21．(snow).Peoplecandoalotof22．(activity)inwinterandtheycango23．(skate)inthesnow.Itissnowingnow.It'sthe24．(three)snowinthiswinter.Look!Somepeople25．(make)snowmen.Peoplealwayshavefuninwinter.三、AMs.WhiteWhichdayisyourfavouritedayoftheweek?Pleaseshareyourideas.30minutesagoPeterMyfavouritedayisWednesday.IhaveChinese.It'smyfavouritelesson.What'smore,IdosportswithmyfriendseveryWednesdayafternoon.5minutesagoLindaTuesdayismyfavouritedayoftheweek.Wedon'thaveclassesintheafternoon.Igotothelibraryandreadmyfavouritebooks.IreadstoriestoouroldfriendMrs.Li,soTuesdayisherfavouritedaytoo.Intheevening,IwatchTVwithmybrother.7minutesagoMichaelSundayismyfavouriteday.OnSundaymorning,Igotomygrandparents'home.ThereisalotofmyfavouritefoodandIcanshareitwithmycousins.Intheafternoon,Idosportswiththem.10minutesagoMariaMyfavouritedayoftheweekisSaturdaybecauseIcangetupat9o'clock.OnSaturday,Idon'tdoanyhomework.Icanhavelunchathomewithmyparents.15minutesago26．Whomayplaysportsonthefavouriteday?A．PeterandLinda. B．LindaandMaria.C．MariaandMichael. D．MichaelandPeter.27．WhydoesLindalikeTuesdaybest?A．Shecanreadherfavouritebooksintheafternoon.B．ShecanwatchTVwithheroldfriendintheevening.C．Tuesdayisheroldfriend'sfavouriteday.D．Therearenolessonsallday.28．WhoisthefirststudenttoanswerMs.White'squestion?A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Maria. D．Michael.四、BJane'sRestaurantMenuChildren'smenuBeefnoodles:$3.45Chickennoodles:$3.25Ricewithchicken:$4.45Hotdog:$3.25SpecialmenuPizza:$5.25Fruitsalad:$4.25Vegetablesalad:$4.25Fishsoup:$5.25Setmenu(套餐)$10RicewithfishChocolatecakeVegetablesaladOrangeJuiceDessertmenuFruitcake:$3.25Chocolatecake:$3.25Icecream:$3.25Bananapie:$3.25DrinkmenuCola:$3.25Greentea:$4.45Milk:$3.25Orangejuice:$4.45Setmenu$15PizzaFruitcakeFishsoupMilkOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Don'topenonTuesday.29．Whatcanyougetattherestaurant?①Fruitsalad②Beefnoodles③Applejuice④ChocolatecakeA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④30．Whencanyouhavethedeliciousfoodinthisrestaurant?A．At8o'clockintheeveningonWednesday.B．At8o'clockinthemorningonMonday.C．At10o'clockinthemorningonTuesday.D．At10o'clockintheeveningonFriday.31．If(如果)youhave$10,whatcanyoubuy?A．Pizza,FruitCake,Fishsoup,andMilk.B．Hotdog,Ricewithfish,MilkandFruitSalad.C．Beefnoodles,Fruitsalad,BananapieandIcecream.D．Ricewithfish,Chocolatecake,VegetablesaladandOrangejuice.五、CManypeoplesayFinland(芬兰)isahappycountryintheworld.DoyouwanttogotoFinland?RaumaRaumaisinthesouthwestofFinland.It'sfamousforitsboat-makingbusiness.Asayingsaysthateveryfamilyinthecityhasaboat.Thatisnottrue,butthecitydoesmakegreatboats.Therearesomebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity.LemmenjokinationalparkFinlandisnotverybig,butithasmanyparks.Lemmenjokinationalparkisoneofthem.It'sinthenorthofFinland.Theparkisfamousforitsnaturalscenery(自然风景).Youcanhaveagoodtimeinitsoldforest.HelsinkiHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland,isinthesouthofFinland.Peoplecallit"thewhitecity".That'sbecausetherearemanywhitebuildingsinthecity.32．WhatisRaumafamousfor?A．Itsoldhouses. B．Itsparks.C．Itsboats. D．Itswhitebuildings.33．WhatcanpeopledoinLemmenjokinationalpark?A．Climbthemountains. B．Visitanoldforest.C．Playwithanimals. D．Takeaboatonthelake.34．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Finlandisacountrywithmanyparks.B．EveryfamilyinRaumahasaboat.C．RaumaisthecapitalcityofFinland.D．Helsinkihasalotofsnow,sopeoplecallit"thewhitecity".35．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelbook.C．Inasportbook. D．Inasciencebook.六、DWhatpetdoyoulike?Acuterabbit,asmallhamster(仓鼠),somebeautifulbirds?Lotsofchildrenloveanimalsandwanttohaveapet.Butnoteveryf...canhaveapet.Soinsomecountries,suchastheU.S.,theU.K.andAustralia,schoolclasseshavepets.Whydosomeclasseshavepets?Thisisbecausestudentscanlearnaboutthepetsandlearntolovethem.Insomeclasses,studentshavehamsters.Theylookafterthehamsters.Everyweekthehamstershavenew"mumanddad".The"mumanddad"feedthemeveryday.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.Thestudentsareveryexcitedaboutit.Butitneedsmorestudentstolookafterthepets,youmaywanttoknowwherethepetsareduringschoolholidays.Astudentwilltakethepetstohisorherhomefortheholidays.Studentscanlearnalotfromclasspets.Theycanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandtheworld.Andlookingafterpetshelpsstudentsberesponsible(有责任感的).36．Whatistheproper(适当的)wordinthesentence"Butnoteveryf...canhaveapet."inParagraph1?A．Fact. B．Festival. C．Family. D．Friend.37．Whoarethe"mumanddad"inthepassage?A．Thestudents. B．Theteachers.C．Animals D．Thestudents'parents.38．Whatwillmakestudentsveryexcited?A．Theclasshasnewpets. B．Theybuildhousesforpets.C．Theyfeedahamster. D．Petshavebabies.39．Wherearetheclasspetsduringschoolholidays?A．Inthepetshop. B．Intheclassroom.C．Atateacher'shome. D．Atastudent'shome.40．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．AnimalsArePeople'sGoodFriends B．HowtoLookafteraPetC．PetsHelpStudentsBeBetter D．HowtoLearnaboutAnimals七、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。ReadingEnglishnewspapers(报纸)isagoodwaytoimprove(提高)students'English.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirreading,andstudentscanalsolearnsomethingnewfromnewspapers.WhatisthecorrectwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?First,findarightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntofrontpage(页)andreadthetitle,becausethefrontpageusuallytellsimportantthings.Second,readEnglishnewspaperseveryday.Learnwordsinthesentences.Don'tfindeverynewwordinyourdictionary.Whenyoumeetnewwords,youshouldtrytoguessthemeaninginthesentences.Ifyourguessiswrong,don'tbesad.Youwillknowthewordsafterreadingthemindifferentpassages.ReadingEnglishnewspapersisveryhelpful.WecanbothimproveourEnglishandknowabouttheworld.41．WhatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishinthispassage?42．Whyshouldwereadthefrontpagefirst?43．Howoften(多久一次)shouldwereadEnglishnewspapers?44．Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetnewwords?45．DoyoulikethiswaytoimproveyourEnglish?Whyorwhynot?八、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lynn:Hi,Tom.46．?Tom:Hi,Lynn.TodayisJanuary15th.Lynn:Oh,mysister'sbirthdayisonJanuary17th.I'dliketobuyheragiftinSmithGiftShop.47．?Tom:Yes.JustgodownZhongshanRoadandturnleft.Youwillseethegiftshoponyourright.48．?Lynn:I'dliketobuyastorybookformysister.49．?Tom:Yes,youcan.Itisjust5minutes'walktogetthere.Lynn:50．.Tom:You'rewelcome.九、书面表达51．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解一下你所在国家的基本情况。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail介绍中国。提示：CountryChinaCapitalcityBeijingLanguageChineseNationalflag(国旗)red,fiveyellowstarsFamousanimalpandasFamousplacesthePalaceMuseum...ImportantfestivalstheSpringFestival…Peoplekind…要求：(1)短文需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥(注意：省略号处至少需补充一个信息)；(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数：60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Hello,MikeIamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmycountry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometovisitChina.LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者的三个朋友的基本信息。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：莫莉是一个12岁的女孩。lady女士；girl女孩；boy男孩；gentleman绅士。根据"She"及"12-year-old"可知是女孩。故选B。2．句意：她是中等身高。heavy重的；long长的；height高度；fat胖的。根据"Sheisnottallorshort."可知中等身高。故选C。3．句意：她很受欢迎，每个人都喜欢她。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；funny有趣的；handsome英俊的。根据"Shelikestomakefriends,soshehasalotoffriends."可知朋友多，很受欢迎。故选A。4．句意：她很受欢迎，每个人都喜欢她。her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。动词loves后用宾格，结合"She"可知用her。故选A。5．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。getsomerest得到休息；haveafever发烧；feelblue感到沮丧；haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据"Shelikestomakefriends,soshehasalotoffriends.Sheisvery...andeveryoneloves..."可知和朋友玩得开心。故选D。6．句意：他们没有多少时间陪她。smile微笑；invite邀请；stay停留；join加入。根据"Herparentsareverybusy."可知父母很忙，没时间和她待在一起，用stay。故选C。7．句意：她总是帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。to到；with和；below在……下面；without没有。helpsb.withsth."帮助某人做某事"。故选B。8．句意：他喜欢做运动。played过去式或过去分词；play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；playing动名词或现在分词。enjoydoingsth."喜欢做某事"。故选D。9．句意：他是篮球队的队员。video视频；team队伍；meal饭；festival节日。beonthebasketballteam"是篮球队的成员"。故选B。10．句意：他的朋友认为他可以成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，但他想成为一名像他父亲一样的医生。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，空格前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。【答案】11．comes；12．and；13．our；14．to；15．swimming；16．toeat；17．is；18．leaves；19．a；20．How；21．snowy；22．activities；23．skating；24．third；25．aremaking【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分别介绍了一年中春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特点、自然景象及适合开展的活动，展现了每个季节的独特魅力和人们在不同季节的生活乐趣。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词复数、代词转换及连词用法，紧扣原文语境和基础语法规则综合判断答案，注重自然季节主题下的语法应用。11．句意：当春天来临时，天气变暖。come，中文含义为"来"，动词。根据文中语句"Whenspringtheweathergetswarm"可知，全文用一般现在时，主语"spring"为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。12．句意：树木变绿，花儿开始生长。根据文中语句"Treesturngreenflowersbegintogrow"可知，前后句为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故答案为and。13．句意：和父母一起旅行很有趣。we，中文含义为"我们"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"takeatripwithparents"可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"parents"，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故答案为our。14．句意：夏天从六月到八月。根据文中语句"It'sfromJuneAugust"可知，固定搭配"from...to..."表示"从……到……"，用介词to，故答案为to。15．句意：很多人喜欢在海里游泳。swim，中文含义为"游泳"，动词。根据文中语句"Manypeoplelikeinthesea"可知，固定搭配"likedoingsth."表示"喜欢做某事"，用动名词形式swimming，故答案为swimming。16．句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很棒。eat，中文含义为"吃"，动词。根据文中语句"Itisniceicecreaminhotweather"可知，固定句型"Itisnicetodosth."表示"做某事很棒"，用不定式形式，故答案为toeat。17．句意：秋天，天气凉爽多风。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"Inautumn,theweathercoolandwindy"可知，全文用一般现在时，主语"theweather"为单数，故答案为is。18．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色。leaf，中文含义为"树叶"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Theturnbrown,redoryellow"可知，此处表泛指"树叶"，需用复数形式leaves，故答案为leaves。19．句意：一年中的这个时候去野餐很好。根据文中语句"goonpicnic"可知，固定搭配"goonapicnic"表示"去野餐"，需用不定冠词a，故答案为a。20．句意：冬天的天气怎么样？根据文中语句"istheweatherinwinter"可知，固定句型"Howistheweather...?"表示"……的天气怎么样？"，用疑问词How，句首首字母大写，故答案为How。21．句意：天气常常寒冷多雪。snow，中文含义为"雪；下雪"，名词/动词。根据文中语句"It'softencoldand"可知，此处需用形容词与"cold"并列作表语，snow的形容词形式为snowy，故答案为snowy。22．句意：人们在冬天可以做很多活动。activity，中文含义为"活动"，可数名词。根据文中语句"doalotof"可知，"alotof"后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故答案为activities。23．句意：他们可以去雪地里滑冰。skate，中文含义为"滑冰"，动词。根据文中语句"gointhesnow"可知，固定搭配"goskating"表示"去滑冰"，用动名词形式，故答案为skating。24．句意：这是今年冬天的第三场雪。three，中文含义为"三"，数词。根据文中语句"It'sthesnowinthiswinter"可知，定冠词the后接序数词，表"第三"，故答案为third。25．句意：看！一些人正在堆雪人。make，中文含义为"制作"，动词。根据文中语句"Look!Somepeoplesnowmen"可知，"look"提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时"bedoing"，主语"somepeople"为复数，be动词用are，故答案为aremaking。【答案】26．D27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：几位同学分享了他们最喜欢一周中的某一天及原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据Peter中"IdosportswithmyfriendseveryWednesdayafternoon."及Michael中"Intheafternoon,Idosportswiththem."可知，Peter和Michael可能会在他们最喜欢的一天做运动。故答案为D。27．细节理解题。根据Linda中"Wedon'thaveclassesintheafternoon.Igotothelibraryandreadmyfavouritebooks."可知，Linda喜欢周二是因为她在下午可以去图书馆读她最喜欢的书。故答案为A。28．细节理解题。根据回答的时间可知，Maria是15分钟前回答怀特女士的问题的，为第一个回复的人。故答案为C。【答案】29．B30．A31．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Jane的餐馆，并介绍了餐馆的菜单以及每个商品的价格。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，这个餐馆里有水果沙拉、牛肉面和巧克力蛋糕，没有苹果汁。故答案为B。30．细节理解题。根据"OpeningHours:9.00a.m.—9:00p.m.Don'topenonTuesday."可知在周三晚上八点可以来这个餐馆。故答案为A。31．细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，10美元可以买一个10美元套餐，包括带有鱼的米饭、巧克力蛋糕、蔬菜沙拉和橙汁。故答案为D。【答案】32．C33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了芬兰的一些著名景点和城市。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．细节理解题。根据"RaumaisinthesouthwestofFinland.It'sfamousforitsboat-makingbusiness."可知，Rauma以造船闻名。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Theparkisfamousforitsnaturalscenery(自然风景).Youcanhaveagoodtimeinitsoldforest."可知，游客可以在Lemmenjoki国家公园的老森林中游玩。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据"Finlandisnotverybig,butithasmanyparks."可知，芬兰有很多公园。故选A。35．推理判断题。文章介绍了芬兰的几个旅游胜地，属于旅游类的信息描述，因此应出现在旅游指南中。故选B。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．D40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在英国、澳大利亚等一些国家，学校班级让孩子们自己养宠物的现象。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．推理判断题。根据"Lotsofchildrenloveanimalsandwanttohaveapet.Butnoteveryf...canhaveapet."可推知，此处指不是每个家庭都可以养宠物。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"Insomeclasses,studentshavehamsters.Theylookafterthehamsters.Everyweekthehamstershavenew‘mumanddad'tolookafterthem."可知，班级上的宠物由学生们来照顾，故宠物的"妈妈和爸爸"指的是学生们。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Sometimesthepetshavebabies.Thestudentsareveryexcitedaboutit."可知，当宠物有了孩子，这让学生们很激动。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Astudentwilltakethepetstohisorherhomefortheholidays."可知，在学校假期期间，班级宠物不在学校里，而是在学生的家中。故选D。40．标题选择题。根据"Studentscanlearnalotfromclasspets.Theycanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandtheworld.Andlookingafterpetshelpsstudentsberesponsible"可知，养宠物让学生们学到很多，让学生们变得更好。故选C。【答案】41．ReadingEnglishnewspapers.42．Becausethefrontpageusuallytellsimportantthings.43．Everyday.44．Trytoguessthemeaninginthesentences.45．Yes,Ido.Becauseit'susefulandhelpful.(本题属于开放性题，答案合理即可。)【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生英语水平的好方法，它不仅能提高阅读能力，还能学到新知识。【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．根据"ReadingEnglishnewspapersisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'English."可知，阅读英文报纸是提高英语的好方法。故填ReadingEnglishnewspapers.42．根据"Thenturntothefrontpageandreadthetitle,becausethefrontpageusuallytellsimportantthings."可知，应该先读头版，因为头版通常讲述重要的事情。故填Becausethefrontpageusuallytellsimportantthings.43．根据"Second,readEnglishnewspaperseveryday."可知，应该每天读英文报纸。故填Everyday.44．根据"Whenyoumeetnewwords,youshouldtrytoguessthemeaninginthesentences."可知，遇到新单词时应该在句子里猜测意思。故填Trytoguessthemeaninginthesentences.45．句意：你喜欢这种提高英语的方式吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：是的，我喜欢。因为它既有用又有帮助。故答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseit'susefulandhelpful.【答案】46．What'sthedatetoday；47．Canyoushowme