2025-2026学年福建厦泉五校高二上学期期中联考英语试题含答案

厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂A.Visitaneighbor.2.WhatarethespeakersmainlytA.AnessayB.Anexam.A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.4.WhyisthewomantalkingtotheA.Toexpressthanks.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobably选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。8.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenA.Colleagues.7.WhatdidMsWalkeraskAritodoA.Deliverthemeals.B.T9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sA.UnderstandingB.Unclear.10.WhatdoesthewomanadviseA.Eatatrighttimes.B.DomoreA.Todoresearch.B.Tot12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemonkey’sgeA.It’samusing.14.WhereaidthemangetA.fromafriend.B.ATheyputadsonthecarB.TheyA.Bychangingtheroute.B.ByfollowA.theywonfirstprize.B.Theyfinishedther18.WhatdovolunteersmainlyhA.Helpwithfarmwork.20.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkiA.Jobapplicants.EventsattheAquariumofthePacificincludestheme-relatedactivities,aguidedgallerytour,andinteractionwithouBigFishLittleFishclassesinviteadultsandchildren3-6yearsoandexploration.Childrenwillusetheirobservationskilprivateclassroom.Cost:$110adult/ch$60forAquariummemberadul$50peradultmemberguest;$30perchildFestivalofHumanAbilitiesTheAquariumofthePacificwelcomesgueststoitstwenty-firstannualFestivalofHumancelebratesthecreativetalentsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Allattendeeswillbeabletoexperienceliveperformancesandworkshopsbydancers,musiciansThisfestivalwillincludesignlanguagTime:JANUARY27;9:00-OceanInvestigators,aseriesofprogramsattheAquariumforparticipants7-12yearplorationofsealife.Thecranimalcarestaff.Cost:$38perperson;$32forAquariuTime:JANUARY21;9:00-NationalParksAdvenwhichwilltakeyouonanadventureinthenation’sawe-inspiringgreaCost:$10perperson;$5forAquarium1Whatisthecostforaparent-childpairwithoutme2.Whichprogramisfriendlytohearing-disadvantagedindiviA.BigFishLittleFish.B.FestivalofHumanAbilities.C.OceanInvestigators.D.NationalParksAdventure.3.WhatisspecialaboutNationalParksA.Itisfreeofcharge.B.IttargetsyoC.Itincludeshands-onactivities.BEdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountheywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.TheytookturnstokeepeachotherawakeincaActually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodago,whilestillaprofessionalrugbyplayer,Jacksonbrokehisneckinachallenge,whichnearlykilledwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchair.HeLuckily,Jacksonmanagedtodisofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighethoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.Hetriedtoclimbmanyhighermountainsafterthat.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.hechallengesthatJacksonfdmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefit,too.SohestartedthecharityMilwithhiswifeLeisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.Jacksonsays,“Ioncelosthopeinlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingthehopefullywhatI’mdoing,whatwe’redoingwiththechathehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.”4.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkaA.Jacksonwastiredofballgames.B.JacksonwasnostrangertoC.JacksonwaswellrespectedforD.Jacksonwasadvisedtodoexerciseby5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwore“discard”probablymeaninthethirA.Tearapart.A.Toeducatesportslovers.C.Toencouragesafemountainclimbing.7.WhatkindofpersonisJacksonprobably?A.Adventurousandinspiring.C.Enthusiasticandindependent.icesheetsmelted,theyoftenleftbehindlandscapesthattypicallytakemanyyearstobrvegetationandwildlife.However,recentresearchhasdiscoveredthatinjusbroughtbacktolifebySouthAmericancamelids(美洲鸵).BythefootofPeru’sUruashrajuglacier,researcherspartbefore.SuchanancestralAndeanpracticeofcamelilivelihoodsoflocalcommunitiesfromtheimpactsofclimatechange.dastheicemelts,nearbyecosystemsloseaccesstosummertimesupplrharmfulacidicmineralsinrocksonTheirtransformationofthelandcouldreducerockweathering,thuslimitingtheacidicrunoffTheideathatgrass-eatinganimalsgrazingmaypositivelyimpactalandscapeisnotrdaytoliftthewildcattleknownastheaurochoutofextinction,puttingittoButthesizeandspeedofthenutrientsoverthesoilcanproducesimilareffectsonplantgrowth,”saysecologisUniversity,but“theanimalsthemselvesaredoingalot.”Foroweedoutdominantplants,makingspacefo8.Whatisparagraph2A.Resultsofcamelidsherding.B.Impactsofclimatechange.C.AncestralAndeanpractices.D.Partnershipwithlocalfarmers.9.Whatmightbeaconsequenceofglaciers’melting?A.Increasedacidicrunoff.B.Reducedrockweathering.C.Declineinsummerrainfall.D.Shortageofmineralresources.10.Whyare“thereindeer”and“theauA.Toclarifyapotentialproblem.B.ToexplainC.Tocomparedifferentrewildingproject.D.Tojustifyacons11.WhatisKelseyReider’sattitudeA.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.Artificialintelligence(AI)maybethebiggestwinnerofthisyear’sNobelPrize.AIpioneerswererecognizedwiththeNobelPrizeinphysics,whiletheNobelPrizeinchemistryalsohadAI-relatedcontributioUSscientistJohnHopfieldandiscoveriesandinventionsinmachinelearningthatpavedthewayfortheAIboom,rememberthings.Ayearlater,HintondevelopedtheBoltzmannmachine,whichallowscomputeindependentlytorecognizepatternsindata,suchasidentifyinAsfortheNobelPrizeinchemistry,USscientistsDavidBakerandJoscientistDemisHassabis,wontheprize.HalftheprizewasawardedtoBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”whiletheotherhalfwassharedbyJumperandHassabisfortheirdevelopmentoftheAImodelAlphaFold2.ScientistsstruggledfordecadestopredicthowproteinsHoweverAlphaFold2,developedbyAIresearchlaboratoryDeepMind,canaccuratelypredictthe3Dstructuresofnearlyallknownproteins,showinggreatpotentialinthefieldofdrugdevelopment.“AIcanbeapowerfultoolforsolvingproblemsthatinvolvederiving(获得)outputsfrominputs,showingitsgreatpotentialinscientificresearch,”ProfessorYangMaojunfromTsinghuaUnivedependsonhowwellproblemsfromtherealworldcanbeabswhetherthereissufficientreal-worlddatatotrainandbuilddeeplearningAI’simportanceinscientificresearchisincreasinglyevident(明显的).YangbelievesthatscientisactivelyembracethistrendwhileremainingNobelpressconfereofthesethingsgettingoutofcontrol,”hesaid“Humanscarrytheresponsibilityforusingthisnewtechnologyinafeandethicalway,forthegreatestbenefitofhumankind,”saidEllenMoonsrPhysics.12.WhatwasJohnHopfieldrecognizedforinthe20A.InventingtheBoltzmannmachine.B.CreatingAImoC.Developinganetworkforpatternstorage.D.Designinga13.WhatisthesignificanceofAlphaA.Itcansynthesize(合成)newproB.ItcanforecastproteinfoldingpattC.Itcananalyzethegeneticsequences(顺序)ofproteiD.Itcanidentifyproteinsrelatedtodise14.AccordingtoYangMaojun,whatisonefactorthatlA.Theavailabilityofreal-worlddata.B.TheaccuracyofAItrainingdata.C.ThelevelofhumaninvolvementinAIlearning.D.Theeffectivenessofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法).15.WhatconcerndidHintonraiseaboutAIduringtA.TheriskofAIbecomingunmanageable.B.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumancreatC.TheslowadoptionofAIinscientificreseD.ThelackofethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选StephenHawkingwasascientistknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andtheausciencebookslikeABriefcouplewaslivingasFrankHawkingundertookresearchinHawking’sfatherwantedhimtogointomedicine.herchildren,oftenstretchedstrongsenseofwonder,”sheremembered.“AndIcouldseethatthestarswoulddrawhim.”arlyinhisacademiclife,HawkintHawkingfocusedonpursuitsoutsideofschool;helovedboardgamesoftheirown.Duringhisteens,Hawking,alongwithseveralfriends,constructedacomputeroutofrecycledpartsforsolvingrudimentarymathematicalequations. 19Hewouldlareallyhavetodomuchmorethanthat.In1962,TrinityHallattheUniversityofCambridgeforaPh.D.incosmology. 20Thenextfewyearswereafruitfuhighly-technicalbook,TheLargeScaleStructureofSpace-Time,witA.Hawking’sbirthcameatanimpropertimeforhisparents,whodidn’thavemB.WithhissisterMary,HawkingdeviseddifferententryroutesiC.HelovedtodanceandalsotE.Byhisownaccount,Hawkingdidn’tputmuchtimeF.In1968,HawkingbecameamemberoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge.G.DuringhisfirstyearatSt.AlbansSchool,hewasthethirdfrTheplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.ButaftermymotdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)andwassentinhospital,tandtheleaveswere21.Duringthattime,Ihadbeens 22thatherbelovedplantshad23mynLater,I24herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.Grjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants25nothing.Theywaitquietly,noattention.ToundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequiresActuallyit28entirelyonEvenasAlzheimer’sdisease29somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactoflasts.Aftershelefthospitalandwentplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmi 33.HerdevotiontoIlookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes: rtruly35;thekindnesssheh21.A.bloomingB.swinging22.A.careB.health23.A.gotB.escaped24.A.tookoverB.appliedfor25.A.promiseB.proveC.demand26.A.readyB.eagerC.necessa27.A.wisdomB.courage28.A.focusesB.decides29.A.reflectsB.imp30.A.sellB.31.A.satisfactionB.gratitude32.A.mentionB.regret33.A.popularB.involved34.A.considerationB.ca35.A.lost【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.CFormanypeople,bookstoforyou36（refresh）themindandbody.Butcanyouimabookstoreinanancientvillage,deepinthemountai 38（found）inthecityofNanjingfromculturalsalonorcoffeeandartgalleryOneofitsbranchesinChenjiapumeterswithabout30,000booksandrelatedproducts.Thestore,locatedinacornerofthevillag50,000visitorsduringthebusiesttravelseason,withincomethisyearalready42（hit）1.5million（$234,600）.ThebookstoreinChenjiapuhasbecome43must-seeattraction.Chenjiapu44（it）praisedasademonstrationzoneforclosingurban-ruraldevel荣）.Thelatestdevelopmenteffortsandachievements,includingits 45（gradual）realizingitsgreen,commonprosperitydream,inlinewiththemajwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets（资产）”.【答案】36.torefresh43.a44.itself【答案】DearMax,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoaintheschoolhall.ThiseventaimstobringtogetherstudTheeventwillbeginwithanintroductioeanddiscusstheirfavouritefsummaryofyourchosenbookandspeakforapproximately10minIhopeyoucanjoinusforthisengagingandenrichingMylovefordancebeganwhenIwasveryyoungthedramafestivalapproaching,theschool’TwelveDancingPrincesses.AndofcourseIwasthefirstonetosignup.dancers’magazineswroteaboutme,theywouldsaythismome